《高級(jí)英語(第一冊)》課后翻譯習(xí)題及答案(1).doc

1、Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through

2、 a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bar

3、gain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get n

4、ear it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.X1)一條蜿蜒的小路淹沒在樹蔭深處A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應(yīng)有盡有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。I really dont know what it is that has m

5、ade him so angry.4)新出土的銅花瓶造型優(yōu)美，刻有精細(xì)、復(fù)雜的傳統(tǒng)圖案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5)在山的那邊是一望無際的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6)他們決定買那座帶有汽車房的房子。They decided to buy th

6、at house with. a garage attached.7）教師們堅(jiān)持對學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8）這個(gè)小女孩非常喜歡他的父親。This little girl is very much attached to her father.9）為實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化，我們認(rèn)為有必要學(xué)習(xí)外國的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)。To achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and

7、 technology of other countries.10）黃昏臨近時(shí)，天漸漸地暗下來了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11）徒工仔細(xì)地觀察他的師傅，然后照著干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12）吃完飯弗蘭克常常幫助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.Lesson 21)Serious-looking man spoke to one another as if

8、they were oblivious of the crowds about them.They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people aroundthem.2) The cab drivers door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3

9、) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the minishirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new developm

10、ent. 4)I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)the few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was

11、.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the mean

12、ing of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. 1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done

13、 to me1)禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒有，會(huì)議一定是延遲了。ThereisnotasoulinthehallThemeetingmusthavebeenputoff2)那本書看上去像個(gè)盒子。Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.) 3)四川話和湖北話很相似，有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother. 4)一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了在戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。Theverysighto

14、fthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle. 5)他陷入沉思之中，沒有理會(huì)同伴們在談些什么。Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout. 6)他干的事與她毫無關(guān)系。Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher. 7)她睡不著覺，女兒的病使她心事重重。Shecouldntfallasleepasherdaughtersillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)這件事長期以來一直使我放心不下。I

15、havehadthematteronmymindforalongtime. 9)他喜歡這些聚會(huì)，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見。Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)大家在幾分鐘以后才領(lǐng)悟到他話中的含意。Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin. 11)土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass. 12)我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？Couldy

16、ousparemeafewminutes? 13)你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？Couldyousparemeaticket? 14)那個(gè)灰頭發(fā)上了年紀(jì)的人是銅匠。Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.Lesson 41) She thinks that her sister has held life always in the palm of one handShethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.2)“no”is a word the world never learned to sa

17、y to her.Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.3)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4)It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot rai

18、sed in flight.ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.5)She washed us in a river of make-believe. Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity. 6)burned us with a lot of knowledge we didnt necessarily need to know. imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous 7)Like good looks and

19、 money, quickness passed her by.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich. 8)A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.9)You can see me trying to move a second or two beforeI make it. YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanag

20、etopushmyselfup.10)Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.SoonheknowsthatwontdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie. 11)Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches. AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idontwanttogooneither.Infact,Icouldhavetraced

21、itfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.12)Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway. 13)Less than that!IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears. 14)This was the way sh

22、e knew God to work.SheknewthiswasGodsarrangement.1)一場大火把貧民區(qū)三百多座房子夷為平地。Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.2)只要你為人正直，不怕失去什么，那你對任何人都不會(huì)畏懼。Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.3)盡管發(fā)了水災(zāi)，今年的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)損失并不嚴(yán)重。Despitetheflood,thelossesinagricultur

23、alproductionwerenotthatserious.4)這件襯衣與裙子的顏色和樣式都不相配。Thisblousedoesntmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt. 5)咱們一邊喝咖啡一邊談這件事吧。Letstalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee. 6)我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事來。Icantimagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.7)我無法想象為什么人們反對他的看法。Hecouldntimaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions. 8)這位官員在下汽

24、車時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists. 9)只要我們堅(jiān)持這些原則，我們就會(huì)成功。Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful. 10)這個(gè)消息使她大為震驚，但她很快就鎮(zhèn)定了下來。Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecomposedherself.ll)這段引文的來源很難查找到。Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.

25、12)他們的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他們的祖先所開創(chuàng)的古老傳統(tǒng)。Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddowntothembytheirancestorsmorethanonethousandyearsago.Lesson 61)The house detectives piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detectives small narrow eyes looked her up and down

26、scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2)Pretty neat sit-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got. 3)The obese body shook in an appreciate chuckle.The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also

27、he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvy spat out th

28、e words, throwing away his politeness. Pretended6)The Duchess of Croydonthree centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind herdid not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldnt give up eas

29、ily. 7)“It is no go, old girl. Im afraid. It was a good try.”Its no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8)“Thats more like it,”O(jiān)gilvie said, He lit the fresh cigar,“Now, were getting somewhere.”Thats more acceptable, Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, Now

30、were making some progress. 9)his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking. 10)The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.The house detective made noises with his tongue

31、to show his disapproval. 1)不用著急，慢慢來。ThereisnocallforhurryTakeyourtime2)你的意思是說我在撒謊么？AreyousuggestingthatIamtellingalie? 3)他企圖盡一切辦法掩蓋事情的真相。Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact4)雖然成功的機(jī)會(huì)很少，我們?nèi)匀灰弑M全力去干。OurchancetosucceedisveryslimNeverthelessweshalldoourutmost5)如不另行通知，我們的會(huì)在明天上午十點(diǎn)開。Wewillhaveourmeetingat10to

32、morrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise6)我們倆誰也不善于計(jì)算數(shù)字。Neitherofusisadeptatfigures7)假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們在黃昏前能到達(dá)那里么？Woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedarkassumingwesetoutat5oclock? 8)他不愿意依從她的要求。Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.9)我知道你是南方人，一聽你的口音就知道了。IknowyouarefromtheSouth.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou. 10)在這件事情

33、上，我們沒有任何選擇的余地。Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Lesson 71)The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.Thebreakthroughinmicroelectronicswillchangepeopleslivesinwaysnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore. 2)The computer might appear to be a d

34、ehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.Althoughatpresentonlytherichmancanaffordcustommadegoo，theaveragepersonwillbeabletoaffordtheminthefuture3)The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich,will be within everyones reach.Thecomputermightappeartomakehumanbeingsmachinelike，butitcanb

35、ringsomehumanqualitiesintoourlivesaswell4)In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.PersonalserviceinmedicalcareisregardedasthemostimportantpartoftheAmericanlife5)The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.ItistheyoungAmericanswhowi

36、llgainmostoftheadvantagesfromtheelectronicrevolution6)For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.Rightnow，millionsofAmericancomputerusersarenotabletomakefulluseofthecomputer1)現(xiàn)代化的電子計(jì)算機(jī)除了數(shù)據(jù)處理以外，還有做出決定和選擇的能力。Ina

37、dditiontodataprocessing,themoderncomputershavethecapabilitiesofmakingdecisionsandchoices. 2)這個(gè)裝置能夠在一兩秒鐘之內(nèi)把信息發(fā)到另一個(gè)半球去。Thisdeviceiscapableofsendingmessagestotheotherhemispherewithinacoupleofseconds. 3)這種產(chǎn)品正在成批地生產(chǎn)。Thenewproductsarebeingmass-produced. 4)學(xué)生們正在收集與微型技術(shù)有關(guān)的材料。Thestudentsarecollectinginformat

38、ionassociatedwithmicrotechnology.5)你認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)誡化會(huì)對我國農(nóng)民的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響？Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkthemechanizationinagriculturewillaffectthelifeofthepeasantsinourcountry? 6)請你給我簡要的總結(jié)一下上周的新聞。Pleasegivemearundownoflastweeksnews. 7)采用電子計(jì)算機(jī)才使得他們有可能快速并高效的完成任務(wù)。Theadoptionofcomputersmadeitpossibleforthemtoperformtheirtaskwit

39、hhighefficiencyandspeed.8)再過若干年，普通的家庭都可以買得起電視機(jī)了。Inafewyears,theTVsetwillbewithinthereachoftheaveragefamily.9)計(jì)算工具早在很久以前就存在了，而現(xiàn)代的電子計(jì)算機(jī)就是從過去的計(jì)算機(jī)工具逐漸發(fā)展而來的。CalculatinginstrumentswereinexistencelongagoAnditwasfromthosepastcalculatorsthatmoderncomputersevolved10)盡管這些神奇的集成線路片有說不清的性能，但還需要由人為它們編制程序。Despiteth

40、eircountlesscapabilities，themiraclechipsmustbeprogrammedbyhumanbeings?11)據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，全世界將有12萬個(gè)機(jī)器人在各個(gè)崗位上為人類服務(wù)。Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyeartherewillbe120000machinemen(robots1workingatvariouspostsinserviceofthehumanrace12)這種儀器便于攜帶，因此對勘探人員很方便。Thisinstrumentisportable，thereforeconvenientfortheprospe

41、ctors?13)我看你的電視機(jī)需要修理一下，顯像管似乎有點(diǎn)毛病。ImafraidyourTVsetneedsrepairing：Itseemsthere1ssomethingwrongwiththetube高級(jí)英語第一冊模擬試題（三）I. Choose the rhetorical or figurative device from the list below that best describes the underlined words. All of the devices listed are used only once. Mark your answer with capita

42、l letters like A, B, C, or J . (10%) Model: The difference, for example, between the much-touted Second International and the much-clouted Third International is not like the difference between the horse and buggy and the automobile. Answer: (A) List of devices:(A) Antithesis (B) Hyperbole (C) Allit

43、eration (D) Oxymoron (E) Simile (F) Periodic Sentence (G) Sarcasm (H) Euphemism(I) Synecdoche(J) Repetition1.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure. 2.Dudley Field Malone called my

44、conviction a victorious defeat.3.I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding along.4.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. 5.“You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.6.“No, sir,” the youngster said

45、. “He said man had reasoning power.”“There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted. 7.From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. 8.Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a swo

46、rd to repel his enemies. 9.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. 10.Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of old-fashioned oak and hinges.II. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicat

47、e your answer. (15%)1.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar”the author describes how horses are used in the process of making linseed oil.2.The author of “Hiroshima”feels that dropping the atomic bomb was a crime.3.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar”the author narrates objectively what he sees in the middle east

48、ern bazaar. 4.In his speech, Winston Churchill uses many references to the Bible and to Christianity to connect with a Western, Christian audience, which included Americans. 5.In “Blackmail,” Ogilvie gets the amount of money he expected in the end.6.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” John Scopes

49、describes prosecutor Bryan with admiration and awe. 7.In“Mark TwainMirror of America” the author describesMark Twain as a mirror because his writings reflect the American life of his time. 8.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” the trial takes place in a largely pro-religion and pro-fundamentalist

50、atmosphere. 9.The author of “But Whats a Dictionary For?” argues that for all of the shortcomings of Websters Third New International Dictionary, refusing to use it is silly and conservative.10.In the article “An Interactive Life,” the author holds an optimistic view of the future and tells readers

51、the best thing to do is to wait and see what happens. III. Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the underlined part of each sentence. (10%)1.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. 2.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting

52、 from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and safer prey.3.“Its no go, old girl. Im afraid. It was a good try.”4.Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience

53、. 5.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrows hand. IV. Choose from the list below the appropriate substitution for each of the underlined parts of the following sentences. Markyour answer with capital letters like A, B, C, or J . (10%)A. silentB. brightnessE.

54、 stressC. unaware ofD. mysterious1.The glare of the headlights blinded me as I tried to cross the street. 2.Even though she sent a response, her answer was still cryptic.3.The tension between Sarah and her ex-boyfriend was so thick no one said a word. 4.The students were mute as the teacher handed o

55、ut their final grades. 5.Everyone was studying so hard they were oblivious to the thunder and lightning outside.V. Fifteen words are taken away at irregular intervals from the passage below.Choose the most appropriate one of the given words or expressions and fill in the blanks. Markyour answer with

56、 capital letters like A, B, C, or O. (15%)A. overB. claspingC.smugD.sardonicallyE. pointedF. leisurelyG. intoH. surrenderI.onJ. spellK. sharplyL. hearM. inN. ofO. fussyWearily, in a gesture of 1 , the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. 2 her hands to conceal their trembling, she asked, “Wh

57、at is it you know?”“Well now, Ill 3 it out.” The house detective took his time,4 puffing a cloud 5 blue cigar smoke, his eyes 6 on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. But beyond wrinkling her nose 7 distaste, she made no comment.Ogilvie 8 to the Duke. “Last night, early on, you went to Lind

58、ys Place in Irish Bayou. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend. Leastways, I guess youd call her that if youre not too 9 .”As Ogilvie glanced, grinning, at the Duchess, the Duke said 10 “Get 11 with it!”“Well” the 12 fat face swung back “the way I 13 it, you won a hundred

59、at the tables, then lost it at the bar. You were14 a second hundred with a real swinging party when your wife here got there in a taxi.”“How do you know all this?”“Ill tell you, Duke Ive been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all 15 .I oblige them; they do the same for me, like

60、letting me know what gives, an where.”VI. Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage (A) (from “A Woman Like Me” by Xi Xi)A woman like me is actually unsuitable for any mans love. So the fact that the emotional involvement between Xia and me has reached this point fills even me with wonder. I feel that the