北京1012021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. AnishesB. finishedC. have finished

2、 D. will have Hnished- Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where-Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wanderedI think Tom will make a good monit

3、or,Pd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so. The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A whichB. thatC. whereD. what Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. Well wait for

4、 you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Dont be seriousC. What a day D. You are kiddingHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going throughDo you like the mobile g

5、ame Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.B. have been readA have readC. would be read D. are reading12、A. practice13、A. supportA. surfingA. sitting16、A. compete17、A. drop in18、A. magicB. schoolB. rewardB. jumpingB. speakingB. succeeddrop offB. nervousC. gam

6、e D. kindergartenC. instructC joggingC. standingC. separatedrop outC. criticalcomfortD. runningD. performingD. compromiseD. drop backD. seriousA. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive 20 A. consideration B. intention C. suggestion D. decision第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

7、詞的正確形式。（15 分）Will L matter if you don*t take your breakfast? Recently a test 2.（give） in the United Sates. Those tested included people of different 3. from 2 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 42_ breakfast at all. Special tests wer

8、e set up to see well their bodies worked and when they had eaten6. certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7, if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8, （especial） true if a person works 9. his brains

9、. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen withlO. （much） attention in class.第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余

10、的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On his arrival at the airport* was raining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport.The next day, they cant wait to see the won

11、derful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films.Then they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there.Felt very proud, they took a

12、 lot of photos but they really had great fun.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回國(guó)，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過(guò)春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括： L時(shí)間；.一同過(guò)節(jié)的家人；.活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、B9、D10、B11、B12、B13、C14、B15、D16、B17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

13、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 B 2、D3、A4、B210、 B1、C1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、A3、D4、D1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1. 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 A 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、A 11、B12、C13、A14、D15、C16、A17、C18、B19、D20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. itwas

14、 givenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmore第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Last summer, Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London On his arrival at the airport jt wastheirraining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport.The next day, which which heavilythey wait to see th

15、e wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower：places couldrfta symbol of A United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower had 限n appeared in many films.theThen they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise：they found many Chinese artworks visiteddisplayed ther

16、e.Felt very proud, theyr took a lot of photos but theyr really had great fun.28、 Feelingand第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Hall,Pm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. Its traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be

17、 there. Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner. Well also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV You may even get a gift from my parents. If youre able to come, Fil go and pick you up at your place.Best,Li HuaIts great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

18、A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped1 thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would changeIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D.

19、 being wonHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeingAt school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedWe went right round to the west coast b

20、y sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storiedI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-N

21、o worries. She is kind of sensitive.A turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outIt is immediately clear the Hnancial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I dont really like either te

22、am.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. dancedA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produc

23、ed第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect so

24、lution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum （鼓膜）free to hear everything else.“Earbuds

25、（耳塞式耳機(jī)）are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on J says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook

26、 over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a r

27、unner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I pers

28、onally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out joggi

29、ng, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?They are a good choice for inside use.They allow users to hear other sounds.They can make music sound more beautiful.They can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the autho

30、rs friend think of AfterShokz headphones?They prevent users getting lost.They deliver high-quality sound.They often move while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .A. are too expensive B. seem quite uselessC. make users feel pain

31、 D. are too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?A To express worries. B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.（8 分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has

32、 been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone

33、to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all

34、 of their favourite creatures. There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important InformationDisabled Access: Wheelchair access is ava

35、ilable throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.Parking space subject to（取決于）availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.Last admission is one hour before closing time.Some animal exhibits may close up to 30

36、 minutes before closing time.210、 According to the advertisement, London Zoo.A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an bines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.caters to the curiosity of

37、children with guided exploration and interactions.It can be learned from the passage thatA visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.wheelchair users can have access to any bui

38、lding.23. （8 分） Best London Exhibitions2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition, David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its three - floor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018. We saw it, and quite frankly, the result is amazing.WHEN： 19 Jan. 2018 - 10 Mar. 2018, Clos

39、ed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street, London WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky, Hayward GalleryAfter a two - year break, Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition. The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顧）and we love it.WHEN： 25 Jan. 2018 - 2

40、2 Apr. 2018, Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London, SEI & - XXCharles I： King and Collector, Royal AcademyThis year, The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary. To kick off the celebrations, the museums director, Christopher Le Brun, wa

41、nted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career. Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years. Its a complete success.WHEN： 27 Jan. 2018 - 15 Apr. 2018, 10： 00 - 18： 00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House, Piccad

42、illy, London, WIJ OBDPicasso 1932 - Love, Fame, Tragedy, Tate ModernIt is really once - in - a - lifetime Picasso exhibition. Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932. We saw it in Paris, and trust us, its good.WHEN： 8 Mar. 2018 - 10 Sept. 2

43、018, Sunday to Thursday 10.00 - 18： 00, Friday to Saturday 10： 00-22： 00WHERE： Tate Modern BanksideLondon, SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time?David Zwirner Gallery.Hayward Gallery.Royal Academy. D. Tate Modern. 2 What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this y

44、ear? A. New works by Bridget Riley.Paintings by Andreas Gursky.The greatest British art collection.Paintings by Christopher Le Brun.3、Which art exhibition will last the longest?Bridget Riley exhibition9 David Zwirner Gallery.Andreas Gursky, Hayward Gallery.Charles I： King and Collector, Royal Academ

45、y.D Picasso 1932 - love, Fame, Tragedy, Tate Modern.24. （8 分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It

46、 wasnt completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was oven I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I

47、wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable（可生物降解的）packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Im delighted and proud t

48、o share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards for the work that weve done.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to Hnd other firs

49、t-time entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）who are my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countriesbuildin

50、g a community.1、What happened to the author nine years ago?B. He failed an interview.A. He retired from his former company.C. He had a good family background. D. He changed his job to a better one.2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author?It was beneficial to the environment.It developed a

51、 clean technology.C It provided jobs for lots of people.D. It brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?Cautious.B. Disappointed. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.4、What does the author plan to do in the future?A. To do something else about environ

52、ment.To help people who want to become successful.To meet more people from different backgrounds.To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.25.（10 分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see some

53、thing at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, rd gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunc

54、h, but V m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts, I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car, Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,she said, Ill drive-Pm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain

55、road, I looked at her anxiously. thought you said three minutes.”She grinned. uThis is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of t

56、he place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flowers in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mo

57、untainside.A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking?9The first answer was: uOne WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.”

58、 The second was: One at a Time.” The third: Started in 1958產(chǎn)As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. uShe changed the world. I finally said, “one bulb （球莖）at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The

59、wonder of it would not let me go. Imagine,“ I said, “if rd had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. uStart tomorrow/9 she said. Better yet, start today.591、What was the weather like when the author drove to vis

60、it her daughter?It was snowing.B. It was foggy.C. It was freezing.D. It was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?A. She told a white lie to her mother.She was an experienced driver.She didnt know the way very well.She knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself whe