2021屆人教版高三英語課件：閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè)

1、 Guessing Meanings(英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè))高三英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解Two Interesting expressions1.when pigs fly2.john (not John)Do you think Mary will quit her job now that shes pregnant(懷孕)?When pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.2.john(not John)Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john

2、twice. 廁所What helped you understand the meanings of the above expressions?Context 上下文1、定義或解釋說明(definition or explanation)2、對(duì)比關(guān)系(contrast)3、因果關(guān)系(cause and effect)4、舉例法(examples )5、重述(retelling)6. 前后綴猜詞(word-formation) 猜 詞 技 巧 上下文(context) 構(gòu)詞法 信號(hào)詞：1. be2.be called3. means4. be defined as5.refer to 1、定

3、義或解釋說明（definition or explanation）是被稱為意思是被定義為指的是. Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, which refers to an expert who does research on animals. 木匠 動(dòng)物學(xué)家 We can feel acceleration, which is an increase in speed. But we notice

4、 it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. 1. the underlined word acceleration means _. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane C. a steady speed D. to make something move faster直擊高考D2、對(duì)比關(guān)系(contrast)信號(hào)詞:1. but/however/yet/while2. otherwise/or/

5、or else3. instead of4.although/though/as 但是；然而否則代替;而不是盡管 Ex. 2 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure th

6、at he was innocent of the thing.無辜的節(jié)約的不同意(2019全國(guó)1卷) We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally. 56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _.A. your slave and serves youB. your supp

7、orter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you直擊高考Bn.同盟者 .The ordinary bat flying around at night is a remarkable quick-moving creature in the air.But placed on the floor or flat ground, it has to shuffle about helplessly and,no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.65. The underlined word “ shuffle” is clos