2022年電大開放英語第單元

1、窗體頂端 開放英語3 第12單元試卷總分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道試題，共 20 分。閱讀下面旳小對話，從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案。（共10小題，每題2分，合計20分）1. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? . A. Ive never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：22. Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. .

2、A. Dont worry. Weve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：23. Oh, youre back at work? How was your holiday? . A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the timeB. The ten-day holiday was not long enoughC. I was miss

3、ing you when I was on holidayD. I heard you were on holiday, too對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：24. Excuse me, I didnt mean to bother you. . A. Theres no problemB. Its a pleasureC. Thats quite all rightD. I didnt realize that對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：25. Can I take your order now? . A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, its bey

4、ond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming對旳答案：D 滿分：2 得分：26. I dont think Im late. Excuse me, whats the time? . A. It says 8:00. But its 5 minutes slowB. Im sorry Ive forgot the timeC. I was caught in the traffic jamD. Im sorry to keep you waiting對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：27. Must I do

5、the washing-up tonight? . A. No, you mustnt if you dont wantB. Leave it if youre exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分：28. Excuse me. Is this table taken? . A. We havent booked the dishesB. We havent ordered the dishesC. Yeah. Im saving these sea

6、ts for friendsD. Yeah. Im stuffed對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：29. Is there a drugstore near here? . A. Its very smallB. Its very crowdedC. Its a cheap oneD. Yes, there is a big one對旳答案：D 滿分：2 得分：210. What would you like, tea or coffee? . A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. Its very nice對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分

7、：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道試題，共 15 分。閱讀下面旳句子，從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一種能填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每題1分，合計15分）1. He was _ about his new job. A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon對旳答案：A 滿分：1 得分：12. _ they are doing has never been done before. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. Whether對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：13. M

8、r Liu, _ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. A. whose wife I metB. I met whose wifeC. I met his wifeD. his wife I met對旳答案：A 滿分：1 得分：14. If you dont promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _ . A. will not benefitB. would not benefitC. should not benefitD. could not b

9、enefit對旳答案：A 滿分：1 得分：15. I dont think this kind of medicine has any _. A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：16. Three people, _, were injured in the accident. A. included a childB. include a childC. including a childD. includes a child對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：17. Not always _ they want (to). A. peo

10、ple can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. cant people do what對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：18. The play _ already _ when we got to the theatre. A. hasstartedB. wasstartedC. havestartedD. hadstarted對旳答案：D 滿分：1 得分：19. After _ the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. winB. winingC. winnin

11、gD. won對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：110. Im in Greece at the moment. I like the weather _. A. hereB. thereC. thatD. this對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：111. That place is _ the south of the city. A. atB. inC. onD. to對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：112. You _ to exercise more. A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. can對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：113. I started looking aft

12、er other children _ parents went out to work. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：114. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for? A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. did you waitD. do you wait對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：115. There wasnt any paper in the box, _? A. wasnt thereB. wa

13、s thereC. wasnt anyD. was any對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：1三、Cloze Test（共 1 道試題，共 10 分。閱讀下面旳短文，從短文后所給旳四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每題1分，合計10分）1. A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of peo

14、ple walked more thanone mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%. 3 more people are going tothe gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week. 5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you 6 one mile each day, you willimprove your he

15、alth very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 7 and try 8 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 9 many of the countryshealth problems. Doctors suggest you go 10 a walk everyday after dinner. 1). A. - (不填)B. withC. byD. to對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：12). A. sharplyB.

16、slightlyC. downD. up對旳答案：A 滿分：1 得分：13). A. SoB. ThereforeC. ButD. Although對旳答案：D 滿分：1 得分：14). A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisedD. exercise對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：15). A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walked對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：16). A. walkB. walkedC. to walkD. walking對旳答案：A 滿分：1 得分：17). A. downB. inC. upD. on對旳

17、答案：D 滿分：1 得分：18). A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made對旳答案：C 滿分：1 得分：19). A. toB. forC. atD. with對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：110). A. atB. forC. andD. to對旳答案：B 滿分：1 得分：1四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道試題，共 40 分。）1. An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she

18、decided to sail round the worldto raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so shebecame a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They

19、grewup, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because thechildren had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I hadmet some people who told me about the race.They ha

20、d taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wantedto do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which theyexperienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very

21、rough and it was very cold. I had gonedownstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the mencouldnt move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was theworst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more t

22、han 50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, its the same as beinga dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely.Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.” 1). What

23、does the word extraordinary mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分：22). The sentence my husband thought I was bored in paragraph 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoye

24、d because I had to wait so long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：23). The word section in paragraph 4 most probably means here _.A. grou

25、p of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the sail roufeD. part of the job對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：24). Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to rough in the sentence One night the sea was very rough in paragraph 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant對旳答案：

26、C 滿分：2 得分：25). The last paragraph suggests that _.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail trip completely, so she neednt doanything before the voyageC. she should be kind to other team members during t

27、he tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：22. A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charityboxes yesterday from local shops. He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he waspretending to be a repres

28、entative of the charity Help Aid.The boy had been arrested 80 times before and neighbours say that he had committed over 1,000offences. One local person said, Hes always in court. Weve had enough of him. He had been sent to ayoung peoples prison on two occasions and had been convicted eight times -

29、for burglary, assault,robbery and criminal damage.At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners that one of them had finally called the policebecause of what he had said after his mobile phone rang. He had answered the call and had startedswearing. It was only at that point, the shop own

30、er said, That I realized it was not the usual lady whocollects the boxes.After the verdict, his mother, who had given evidence in the case, said that she was unable to control herson. The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a father.The judge will sent

31、ence the boy next Tuesday. 1). The boy was caught stealing while he was _.A. doing charity serviceB. doing shopping in the local shopsC. dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help AidD. changing his clothes in the shops對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：22). Which of the following is NOT true according

32、to the second paragraph?A. The boy had been arrested 80 times before.B. It was said that the boy had committed more than 1,000 offences.C. The boy had been sent to a reform school twice.D. He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.對旳答案：D 滿分：2 得分：23). Why did one of the shop owners

33、 call the police?A. Because the boys phone rang.B. Because he recognized the boy who was dressed as a woman.C. Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.D. Because the boy was a new face.對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：24). According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?A. Because his mother spoiled

34、 him.B. Because he came from a single-parent family .C. Because his father was too busy to stay with him.D. Because his father disliked him.對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分：25). What does the title of the passage suggest?A. The boy swore to be a charity worker.B. The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was

35、 spotted while he wasswearing over the phone.C. The boy who was a charity worker was convicted of theft .D. The charity worker who spoke vulgar language was found guilty.對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分：23. PALO ALTO, California “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter even if they

36、do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers saidlast week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cutthe number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-yearperiod th

37、an those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reductionin television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(兒科專家) atStanford University.“American children spend an averag

38、e of more than four hours per day watching television and videosor playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,”Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco,the researchers persu

39、aded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarterto one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size andhad less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neithergr

40、oup ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply havebeen moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be dueto eating fewer meals in front of the television

41、. Some studies have suggested that eating in front ofthe TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _.A. children will get fatter if they eat too muchB. children will get thinner if they eat lessC. children will get fatter if th

42、ey spend less time watching TVD. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV對旳答案：D 滿分：2 得分：22). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV _.A. is more than four hours a dayB. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twenty yearsD. i

43、s more than on any other activities對旳答案：A 滿分：2 得分：23). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour對旳答案：C 滿分：2 得分：24). Which one of the following is right?A. Children usually eat less while wa

44、tching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.對旳答案：B 滿分：2 得分：25). Why can watching TV increase kids weight according to the passage?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. Th

45、ey burn off fewer calories.C. They change their diet while watching TV.D. Both A and B.對旳答案：D 滿分：2 得分：24. Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the pointof arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary searc

46、h. If theluggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage,you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg); in other cases, there is no weight restriction,but you are not allowed more than two pieces

47、of luggage. Inquire about luggage allowances from theairline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is notreimbursed(補(bǔ)償) by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) .Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and desti

48、nation. If you do notknow the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of(由代收)the executing agency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model:Surname, first nameName of your countryAddress of the executing agencyCity, country, p

49、ostal codeTelephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institutionyou are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDAs address. 1). If you cant find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it and _.A. ask you to insure your luggageB. deliver it to wh