M5U4grammar倒裝句

1、Ring out_ the bells again再次鳴響宣布離去的鐘聲 like we did when spring began就像我們在春天開始時(shí)所做的那樣wake me up when September ends 九月過去時(shí) 記得喚醒我_ the rain again 這里又下雨了falling from the stars 從星星緩緩落下drenched in my pain again 痛苦被浸濕了 becoming who we are 成為了真正的我們Here comes Enjoy the following story : Long long ago, there was

2、 a hill; on the hill stood a temple（寺廟）; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. Inversion（倒裝句） 語序（主語與謂語）自然語序倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝1. I like English.2. Here comes the bus!3. Only in this way can you learn English well倒裝 之 完全倒裝There be (live/stand/ lie/ seem/ hap

3、pen/ appear)全部倒裝桌子上有一本書，兩個(gè)橙子。There _one book and two oranges on the desk. (be)山頂有棵大樹。 _ on the top of the hill.（stand）.There stands a big treeis1. There be句型及其變體Long long ago, there was a hill.2.句首有表示地點(diǎn)，方位或時(shí)間的副詞(這類副詞有here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、now 、 then 等) ,此時(shí)謂語動詞常用come, go, run, rus

4、h，jump等，主語為名詞。 車來了。 Here comes the bus .Now comes your turn.Out rushed Xiao Ming.Out he rushed.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。小明沖出去了。他沖出去了。注意:如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。1. - Here _! Where is my dog? -There _.A. comes the bus, is itB. comes the bus, it isC. the bus comes, is itD. the bus comes, it is 2._ the plane. A. Flew down B. Do

5、wn flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí). 1.In front of my house _ (立著一棵樹) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand) 2.By the window _ (坐著位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit)3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,完全倒裝stands a treesat an old man 考成分分析4.They arrived at a farm house, in f

6、ront of which _ (坐著一個(gè)男孩) . (sit)5.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which_(飄著一面旗幟). (fly)sat a boyflew a flag考倒裝和定語從句的綜合Many studentsareseated in our class.Seated in many很多學(xué)生坐在教室.（be seated）4.表語位于句首,完全倒裝 4.作表語用的形容詞、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞、介詞短語位于句首,句子完全倒裝,以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)、句式平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的。即：主系表表系主1_ (出席會議)are the

7、president and many other guests. (present)2_ (正長在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow)3 _ (日子一去不復(fù)返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go)4 _ (在這些商品中) are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)Gone are the days Among the goods Present at the meeting Growing on the hill Summary o

8、f Full Inversion1. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及變體2.地點(diǎn)/方位/時(shí)間副詞3.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語4.表語 形容詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在/過去分詞倒裝 之 部分倒裝1.Not about his safety.(他不應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己的安全care)2.I promised that in no case_(我絕不會屈服) to any challenge. (give in)3.we all admire his success, but little _(我們知道) about the efforts he made. (know)would I give indo we knowshould

9、 he care1.表否定或半否定含義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有：不/幾乎不-詞：決不：no, notlittle，hardly，seldom，at no time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no casescarcely，rarely2. Not only but (also) 句型的應(yīng)用Not only did he work quicker, but also he worked better.not onlybut also連接的是并列主語時(shí),不倒裝.不僅Jack是我朋友，Mary也是我的朋友. Not

10、 only _ able to drive a truck, but _ able to drive a train.A. was he; he was B. he was; was heC. was he; was he D. was he; can henot only位于句首，句子部分倒裝（前倒后不倒）他不僅工作做的更快，而且做的更好.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.3.Only + 狀語，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only after my friend came

11、 _. A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repairedOnly _ answer this question. A you can B can youC you be able D do youOnly then can you work out the problem.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.副詞介詞短語從句主倒從不倒4. 一就句型的應(yīng)用Hardly w

12、hen Scarcely when No sooner than 過去完成時(shí)(had done)一般過去時(shí)(did)部分倒裝不倒裝本句式考點(diǎn)：考搭配倒裝部分前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)1. No sooner _ (她一剛走) than it happened. (go)2. Hardly _ (他一下汽車) I recognized him .(hardly)had she gonehad he got off the car when5.Not until.Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.Not until his fa

13、ther was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go直到才短語Not until the sun set down did he go home.句子主倒從不倒C2.It was not until his father was out of prison that _ to school.D6. as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞原形。_, he knows a lot of things.A.A child as

14、 he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he adv，adj，n(零冠詞)十a(chǎn)s/though主語十謂.動詞原形as/though主語十might，may. They asked me so many questions that I got confused.So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in.Such a fierce dog So +形容詞或副詞/Such+名詞置于句首+ 部分倒裝

15、+that+陳述語序。 did they ask me that I got confused. did he have that we had to wait before we could get in._(男孩害怕的很frightened) that he did not dare to move an inch. So frightened was the boy歸納： 1.否定副詞:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意義的介詞短語:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no con

16、dition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until+助/情/be/+主語 only+狀語 not only+助/情/be/+主語+but also No sooner had +主語+done than Hardly had +主語+done when Scarcely had +主語+done when否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝主倒從不倒前倒后不倒Practice :句型轉(zhuǎn)換Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.Although he is young, he knows a lo

17、t.Although I tried, I failed again.Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as I did, I failed again.Although he would try, he might fail again.Try as he would, he might fail again.If I were you, I would help him.Were I you, If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, If it should rain, the sports meet will be put off.Should it rain, 在含有were/ should/ had的if 虛擬條件句中，省略if，并將were/ should/ had移到主語前。當(dāng)So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的 情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時(shí)。 So/Neither/Nor +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語翻譯下列句子：2. He has been to Beijing,so have I. 1.Peter cant