高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分一名詞和冠詞課后綜合提能

1、- - -第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分一名詞和冠詞課后綜合:I.單句語(yǔ)法填空（2019 浙江五校聯(lián)考 ）As with all other national museums in the United Kingdom,it charges no admission fee.（2019 山東鄒城二中月考）Last year a journalist was instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace.（2019 黑龍江哈六中段考）Although its more possible for t

2、he chimpanzees to leaveto the faster music , they did not show an actual preference forthe slower classicalmusic , said Wallace.I have known from Zhang Ming that from tiny street stands to large chains, an amazing number of people accept mobile payment, mostly through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.

3、Venice , asmall waterside city in northeast Italy , boils with happiness and excitement once every year.How can students manage anxiety （anxious） and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?（2019 安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考）Nowadays, of course , the harmful effects （effect） ofboth smoking and suga

4、ry drinks have been well known.（2019 -安徽 A10 聯(lián)盟階段考試）He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer questions（question） for people doing it for the first time.Not only have the fables themselves lived for

5、 nearly 1,500 years , but expressions （express）from them have entered various languages.It is believed that upper-class Victorians in England invented the table tennisin the 1880s, using whatever they could find as equipment （equip）n.單句改錯(cuò)Encouraged by her , I overcame my fear and finally made succes

6、sful attempt.答案： Encouraged by her, I overcame my fear and finally made A successful attempt. a（2019 福建長(zhǎng)汀一中等六校聯(lián)考）On the one hand, smart phones can distract studentsattentions.答案： On the one hand, smart phones can distract students attentions .（2019 吉林省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二次聯(lián)考）During that time I was aimless person.答

7、案： During that time I was A aimless person. anAs the result , their communication with people around them becomes less and less. 答案： As the result , their communication with people around them becomes less and aless.After all , helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.答案： After a

8、ll , helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy andhappyhappinessm.語(yǔ)法填空(2019 河南豫北名校聯(lián)考 )Every Wednesday at 7 p . m., a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.(arm)

9、 with trash (垃圾)bags. The members of this group dont simply run for thesake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.well.Called “plogging ” , this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in recent years. The term is a combination of the words j

10、ogging and plocka upp ,4.means pick up .Just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.(frequent) organizes longer weekend

11、runs in the suburban areas. We want more people to hold small plogging groups and have a 8. (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,says Eisenring, who fo unded Trash Running China. ” Plogging is a way 9.(know) the people and the city a bit more, “ says Robbin T

12、rebbe,one of the 10.(late) runners to join the group.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了邊慢跑邊撿垃圾這種新式健康活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。.解析：考查副詞。該處表示“在他們五千米跑出發(fā)前”，set off/out 意為“出發(fā)”。答案：off/out.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ) These people和動(dòng)詞arm之間為動(dòng) 賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填 are armed 。答案：are armed.解析：考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這群人不僅僅

13、為了個(gè)人健康而跑步；他們還為了地 - - -球而跑。 as well 為固定搭配，意為“也，還”。答案： as 解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 指代先行詞“ plockaupp”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。答案：which5解析：考查代詞。Trash Running China 和空后的 WeChat group 之間為所屬關(guān)系，表示Trash Running China 這一組織的微信群，故用 its 。答案： its6 解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。 newcomer 為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“ both ”和“ and regul

14、ar ploggers ”可知，空處與regular ploggers 為并列成分，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案： newcomers7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞“organizes ”，表示“經(jīng)常組織”，故用副詞 frequently 。答案： frequently8解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后一般接名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處表示“一種責(zé)任”，故用名詞形式。答案： responsibility9解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示邊慢跑邊撿垃圾是更多地了解人們和城市的一種方式。此處考查固定用法a way to do sth. “做某事的方式”。答案： to know10解析：考查形

15、容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“ one of the ”和空后的 runners 可知，該處表示“最新加入這一群體的跑步者之一”，故填 latest ，意為“最新的”。答案： latestW.短文改錯(cuò)（2019 山西六校第二次階段考）My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that issurrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kindsof trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees

16、all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summersmaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild.People here wer

17、e warm-hearted and straightforward. Its good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her heart.答案：My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green whichmountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of treeslined both banks.throughliningIn spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all sweetaround the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the soundof the r