人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-副本

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看電影l(fā)ookafter=takecareof照顧surftheinternet上網(wǎng)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去滑滑板watchTV看電視keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康keep+形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)dosomereading閱讀exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉eatinghabits飲食習(xí)

2、慣takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)thesameas與什么相同onceamonth月一次bedifferentfrom不同twiceaweek周兩次.threetimesaweek周三次makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響Asteachers,youmustbelievethatyoucanmakeadifferencetothelivesofyourstudents.身為教師，你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的生。Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.錯(cuò)走步對(duì)我的前程來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。howoften多久次，詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生

3、的頻率howmanytimes多少次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的次數(shù)although=though雖然不能與but連用Althoughheisold,heisquitestrong.(Heisold,butheisquitestrong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still仍然，還”；有because就不能再用so.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物asfor至于activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查dohomework做家庭作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)事

4、eatlessmeat吃更少的肉junkfood垃圾食物begoodfor對(duì)什么有益bebadfor對(duì)什么有害wanttodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事trytodosth盡量做某事comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)someadvice一些建議someadvice中的advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一則建議giveadvice提出建議takeonesadvice采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsthalo

5、tofvegetables=manyvegetables許多蔬菜hardly=almostnot幾乎不hardlyever很少，幾乎不，從不keep/beingoodhealth保持健康yourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界playsoccer踢足球everyday每天everyday與everydayeveryday作狀語(yǔ)，譯為每一天。如：Wegotoschoolat7:10everyday.我們每天7:10去上學(xué)。decidetoreadEnglisheveryday.我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。everyday作定語(yǔ)，譯為日常的。Shewatchesev

6、erydayEnglishonTVafterdinner.她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。Whatsyoureverydayactivity?你的日常活動(dòng)是什么？42.onceortwiceaweek每周一兩次threeorfourtimesaweek每周三四次atGreenHighSchool在格林高中allstudents所有的學(xué)生moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生somestudents些學(xué)生nostudents沒(méi)有學(xué)生theresultofasurvey調(diào)查結(jié)果theresultforwatchTV看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果improveyourEnglish提高你的英語(yǔ)drinkmilk喝牛奶pr

7、ettyhealthy相當(dāng)健康prettyadv.相當(dāng)，非常Pretty（用作副詞時(shí)）=rather=very=quite非常，相當(dāng)kindof=alittle有點(diǎn)IthinkImkindofunhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。二.重點(diǎn)句子：1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do（does或did）+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率（多久一次），（在這里助動(dòng)詞do（does或did）是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的畐g詞，如：once,twice,threetime

8、s.,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。Howoftendoyougotothefactory?Twiceaweek.你們多久到工廠去一次？每星期兩次?！癏owoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”2“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)

9、詞，在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。翻譯：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.“Whatsyourfavoriteprogram?”“ItsAnimalWorld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界。”Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor.意思是至于；關(guān)于，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：Asforhim，I

10、neverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。Asforthestory，youdbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。Asformyself,Idontwanttogonow.至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是想要某人做某事。如：Doyouwanttogotothemovies

11、withme?你想和我一起去看電影嗎？Theteacherdoesntwantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.begoodfor.表示“對(duì).有益（有好處）；其反義為：bebadfor.。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：Itsgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadf

12、oryoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示盡力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:Youdbettertrydoingtheexperimen

13、tinanotherway.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.（to）dosth幫助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas/bedifferentf

14、romWhatsportsdoyouplay?Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthyYoumusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示盡力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)Thatsoundsinteresting.這是主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作

15、系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。IthinkImkindofunhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。kindof=alittleakindof一種三知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.注意sometimes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。sometime是副詞，意為在某個(gè)時(shí)候，“某時(shí)Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?sometime是名詞詞組，意為一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用Iwillstayhereforsometime.

16、我將在這呆一段時(shí)間。sometimes是名詞詞組，意為幾次，幾倍Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上個(gè)月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。(4)sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有時(shí)周末去滑滑板。time意為時(shí)間時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。意為次數(shù)，倍數(shù)時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，Whattimeisit?Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.注意“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法次once,兩次twice，三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上times:threetimes、fivetimes、one

17、hundredtimes.表示“幾次”的表達(dá)方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayeartwiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayearsame與differentsame指“相同的，前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the，但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this,those等詞，就不能再與the連用了。如：Weareinthesameclass.我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：thesameas與樣如：Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。different譯為不同的，其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Weareindifferentclasses.我們?cè)诓煌?/p>

18、的班級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：bedifferentfrom與.不同如：Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.這件毛衣與那一件不同。different的名詞形式為difference,復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。hard/hardlyhard:hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。adj.辛苦的，困難的adv.努力，使勁地Hehadahard(adj.)timeinthepast.Itsahard(adj.)question.(=difficult)這是一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題。Theboystudiesveryhard(adv.).那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力Heworkshard.他努力工作。句

19、子結(jié)構(gòu):Itshardforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。如：Itshardforhimtofinishthework.完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。注意區(qū)分：hardwork困難的工作workhard努力工作hardly是頻度副詞，表示否定的意思。(=almostnot)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。hardly:adv.幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不Icanhardlyseeit.我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?。Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。Ithardlyrainshere,doesit?howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfarhowoften:隔多久一次，指動(dòng)作的頻率，答語(yǔ)

20、常用often,never,twiceaweek等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Onceaweek./Inevergotothemovies.howlong:1)(延續(xù))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，回答用for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(用于各種時(shí)態(tài))；2)詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。HowlongistheYellowRiver?HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Ihavelearneditfor5years.Ihavelearneditsince5yearsago.howsoon:還要多久才，多久以后，答語(yǔ)常用in+

21、時(shí)間段。(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))Howsoonwillshecomeback?Shellcomebackinanhour.howfar:“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。Canyoutellmehowfaritisfromheretoyourhome?Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?Its2kilometersaway.人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2whatsthematter?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納foot-feet腳復(fù)tooth-teeth牙齒復(fù)haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havea

22、fever發(fā)燒liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息havearest休息hotteawithhoney加蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor看醫(yī)生drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：Therearelotsof(alotof)booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是-個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.haveatoothache牙疼That

23、sagoodidea好主意gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotobedearly早上床睡覺(jué)feelwell感到好feelill感到不舒服Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingwell我感覺(jué)不舒服.startdoing/todosth開(kāi)始做某事TODO是一件事情完成了，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情DOING是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開(kāi)始做了，是同一件事情。twodaysago兩天前getsomerest多休息,休息一會(huì)兒Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣bethirsty口渴behungry饑餓bestressedout緊張listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

24、traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛，我需要去看牙醫(yī).Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我們需要保持教室的干凈.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)平復(fù)亍forexample例如toomuchyin太多的陰，陰氣太盛toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的muchtoo+形/副實(shí)在太極其，非常toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的begoodforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有益，對(duì)什么有好處bebadforsth./doingsth.對(duì)

25、什么有害begoodto對(duì)好begoodat=dowellin在方面好，擅長(zhǎng)begood(bad)for、begoodat的相關(guān)用法begoodfor對(duì).有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于.LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如：Imgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。begoodto對(duì).好Parentsarealways

26、goodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的氣Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁?。beangryat/aboutsth就某事生氣Chinesemedicine中藥bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。35.inwesterncountries在西方國(guó)家36.ltseasytod

27、osth做某事是容易的。Itsimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。balanceddiet平衡飲食gettired感到疲倦be/gettiredgooutatnight在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldntgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealthatthemoment此時(shí)，此刻=nowImnotfeelingverywellatthemomentenjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物，enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthe

28、njoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefunconversationpractice會(huì)話(huà)練習(xí)hostfamily寄宿家庭havealotofheadaches經(jīng)常疼痛ImtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少許alittle+不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點(diǎn)Heshouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothi

29、ng.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.givesbsomeadvice給某人建議giveadvice提出建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice則建議takeonesadvice采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議Hegavemesomegoodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的意見(jiàn)。sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小時(shí)takemedicine吃藥服藥Ihavetotakemedicinethreetimesadayformycold.因?yàn)楦忻?，我不得不一天吃三次藥。二固定結(jié)構(gòu)Its+形+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。Itsimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。

30、Itsimportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的.Itseasytodosth做某事是容易的。Itseasyforustofindouttheanswer.找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的三.重點(diǎn)句子Whatsthematter?Whatsthematerwithyou?你怎么啦？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachacheThatstoobad.Youshould/shouldnt.那太糟糕了.你應(yīng)該/不該Youshouldl

31、iedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.3.Imnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingwell我感覺(jué)不舒服.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？大約兩天前5.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)這里better是well的比較級(jí)TraditionalChinese

32、doctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。這里tobehealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類(lèi)的陽(yáng)性食物。EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物toomuch后跟不可數(shù)

33、名詞，而toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。fItseasytodosth.做某事容易/Itsimportanttodosth.做某事重要Youshouldrestforafewnights.你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdontthinkImimproving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有提高。13believei

34、n信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believesb.相信某人的話(huà)Ibelievehim,butIcantbelieveinhim.他的話(huà)是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。14.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.fneed意思為需要，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為dont/doesnt/didntneed(todosth.);作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為neednt(dosth.)，除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化四知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，意

35、為應(yīng)該。should(應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該)用于所有人稱(chēng)，表示勸告或建議。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。-Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厲害。-Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。gmaybe與maybemaybe是副詞，譯為也許、可能，相當(dāng)于perhaps。如：Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。maybe中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為可能是。如：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也

36、來(lái)自美國(guó)。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師3toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany意為太多，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。toomuch意為太多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。muchtoo表示太，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcantcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動(dòng)它。few、afew、little、alittle的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：l.

37、few/afew用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。例如：Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。2ittle/alittle用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？not.until直到.（否定句）才，動(dòng)詞為短暫

38、性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞Shedidntleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.=Hedidntgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.until/till直到（肯定句）動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Westayedheretill/until12oclock.人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納gocamping去野營(yíng)goshopping去購(gòu)物goskateboarding去滑滑板goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰gohiking(inthemo

39、untains)去山上徒步旅行/遠(yuǎn)足goclimbing去登山gofishing去釣魚(yú)gobikeriding/cycling騎自行車(chē)旅行g(shù)osightseeing去觀光visitmygrandma/cousins/myfriendsinHongKong拜訪我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友spendtimewithfriends和朋友度過(guò)babysithersister照顧她的妹妹relaxathome在家休息gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)gotothebeach去沙灘takeavacation去度假gotoTibetforaweek去西藏一個(gè)星期goaway離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)Itmademesa

40、dtohearyouhavetogoaway.聽(tīng)到你非走不可，我覺(jué)得很傷心21.（for）toolong太久22.howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興，玩得開(kāi)心getbacktoschool/home回學(xué)校/回家goback=comeback=getback回來(lái)getbackto+somewhere回至I某地getbackhome/here/there回家、這、那兒gobacktoschool回到學(xué)校=returntoschoolgobackhome回至0家=returnhomestayforthreeweeks呆三個(gè)星期tak

41、ewalks/takeawalk散步takewalks=havewalks=goforawalk散步rentvideos租錄像帶afamousFrenchsinger一個(gè)著名的法籍歌手takealongvacation度長(zhǎng)假takevacationsinEurope在歐洲度假thinkabout/of考慮/思考somethingdifferent/interesting/important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的東西Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。Shewantssomethingnew.她想要一些新的東西。spendtimei

42、nthebeautifulcountryside在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)forgetalltheproblems忘記所有的問(wèn)題（煩惱）sleepalot多睡覺(jué),睡個(gè)夠cantwait迫不及待cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事Shecantwaittogethometoseeherparents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。agoodplacetogosightseeing一個(gè)觀光的好地方leaveforItaly/Greece/Spain/Europe離開(kāi)/出發(fā)去意大利/希臘/西班牙/歐洲placestovisitinChina在中國(guó)參觀的地方planmyvacationtoItaly計(jì)劃去

43、意大利度假thefirstweekinJune六月的第一周leavefor離開(kāi)/出發(fā)去leave的用法leave+地點(diǎn)表示離開(kāi)某地。例如：WhendidyouleaveShanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的？leavefor+地點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)身去某地。例如：NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五，愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)表示離開(kāi)某地去某地。例如：WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京？rentvideostosb.租碟片給某人rentvideosfromsb.從某人那租碟片makea

44、movie拍電影asksbaboutsth問(wèn)某人某事atnight=intheevening在晚上What/Howabout+doing怎么樣呢?48onMonday在星期一49.nextweek下周50.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城二固定結(jié)構(gòu)showsb.sth.讓某人看某物=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看HeshowedmeapostcardfromHongKongyesterday.=HeshowedapostcardtomefromHongKongyesterday.類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人buysb.sth.=buyst

45、h.forsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物sendsb.sth.寄給某人某物=sendsth.tosb.寄某物給某人Myfriendssentmealetterjustnow.=Myfriendssentalettertomejustnow.thinkabout/ofsth./doingsth.考慮某事/考慮做某事HeoftenthinksaboutgoingtoEuropeforvacation.decideonsth.決定某事decidetodosth.決定做某事Theywilldecideonthecase（案件）tomorrow.Hedecidedtogosightseeingatlast.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事（過(guò)去式）planned（現(xiàn)在分詞planningSheplannedtogotoGreeceforvacation.vacationplans假期計(jì)劃m