安徽定遠(yuǎn)啟明2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）.（2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. ar

2、ound D. alongI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereHe is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luc

3、k C. Cheer up D. Go aheadI able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have beenhis love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedMartin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace i

4、s not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with which一 Do you have any problems if you this job?一 Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are

5、 lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C.That5s none of your business. D. I can91 agree more.What a mess! You are always so lazy!15、A. statusB. positionC. taskD. function16、A. risk17、A. showing off18、A. experiment19 A. remember20、A. useB. drugbringing inB. celebrationB believeB. movest

6、ressC. thinking aboutC. argumentC. discoverC. dopainD. carrying outD. cooperationD. respectD. prove第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor L （treat） during my travel in other cities. It was the 2. （sad） moment of

7、my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me.3. patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 42 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 5 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simp

8、le. With a bit of medication （藥物治療），I was back in the stream of life again. But I 6.（leave） with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 7. knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 8 （visit） them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 9 orga

9、nization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 10, with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處

10、錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident、One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playgroundSuddenly foot

11、ball fell just in front of me but almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playgrounds To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for footbalR From now on, I started to play my footbal

12、l with classmates after school I am a good player now、 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你校夢(mèng)想話劇社（Dream Drama Club）正在招納新成員，參與社團(tuán)管理工作和英語(yǔ)話劇 創(chuàng)作及表演。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)老師寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)加入。要點(diǎn)如下：1*英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力；.組織管理能力;.舞臺(tái)表演能力。注意：L詞數(shù)不少于100字，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入總數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;Dear Sir/Madam,Pm Li Hua, a senior three student of our scho

13、ol.Thafs all. Thank you !參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）A AC ADC CCBBADBABAB18、B19、C20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A1、 C2、B3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、B第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、D

14、 7、C8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1. treatmentssaddestOtherHownobodywas leftWhoto visitanin / by / round第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、interesting一interestedwhere 一 whenfootball前面加上abutandhardly 一 hardsurprising 一 surpriseplayer一

15、 playerssay 一 sayingnowthen去掉my第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29 Dear Sir/Madam,Pm Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. Knowing that Dream Drama Club is taking mew members, Fm writing to apply for a chance.First of all, as a crazy learner, I have kept practicing spoken English since a young age, so I can e

16、xpress myself freely in English. Whats more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot with the management of the club. The most important factor is that I love performing , and I used to take an active in our class plays.All in all, I think mu enthus

17、iasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualified club member. Pd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Thafs all. Thank you !一Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoto work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A.

18、Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be askedRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after Hnishing a longworkout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beatsTo make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after

19、-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperationFlight MU257. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announcedPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off

20、the road.A. would notB. must notC may not D. need not（2013天津,9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A could B. must C. dare D. needsome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. UntilIt was in December

21、, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A whenB. thatC. before D. sinceShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speakingHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. receive

22、d C. announced D. admitted第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical

23、School in Washington, D. C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted（指派）parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he s

24、ays, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.“This study examines the theoretical framework（準(zhǔn)貝!1） that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.”Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. T

25、hey found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.HDeclarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory

26、, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night1 or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory* such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman addsThese procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.”Ho

27、wever, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think abo

28、ut it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking/1In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who h

29、ave learning disabilities such as dyslexia（閱讀障礙）.People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?By examining the brain with his team.By studying language learning over years.By comparing different languages year after year.B

30、y referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of nmotor memory*?A. Learning to make a model plane.B. Remembering the grammar patternsC. Repeating what you heard.D. Memorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?A. Declarative memory.B

31、. An adult language learner.C. Using grammar patterns.D. A second language.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?Ullman has advanced our language understanding.A new research helps people learn a new language.Learning memory is more active than motor memory.Human beings learn language in pre human area

32、of brain.22. （8 分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus.

33、 On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides o

34、n the island, and a discount membership of the golf dub.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mi

35、ghty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the lo

36、cal ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two doze

37、n guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.Different means of transportation will be used.The holiday will end with

38、 a survival training.Booking early, travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?People loving water sports.People travelling with children.People preferring comfortable hotels.D People concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the followi

39、ng is mentioned in both holidays?Transportation.B. Price.C. Reservation.D. Departure time.（8 分） As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother m

40、ight say, Oh, hes out in the woods/9 with a tone （語(yǔ)氣）of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Im looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, ubeing out in the woods” was just an excuse

41、 to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）.Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic

42、 kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got “l(fā)ost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which so

43、meone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tr

44、ee, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）.In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree,

45、 and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to .A. spend their free timeplay golf

46、 and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?The activities in the woods were well planned.Human history is not the result of exploration.C Exploration should be a systematic activity.D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly

47、3、The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. calm B. doubtfulserious D. optimisticThe reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that they were tall beechesthey were easy to climbthey were not hi to climbD they were comfortable to

48、sit in5、How does the author feel about his childhood?Happy but shortLonely but memorable.Boring and meaningless.Long and unforgettable.24. （8 分）Food storing is common in members of the crow （烏鴉）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved （進(jìn)

49、化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we wouldnt expect them to do

50、naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （禮品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the futur

51、e using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan f

52、or the futurebut they left an important question open fordebate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can theyflexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animal

53、s were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just in response

54、to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive po

55、wers.1、Whafs the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?They can store food. B. They can use tools to recover food.C. They can store and recover tools. D They can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?A. Reject it casually. B. Exchange i

56、t for food.C. Save it as their food. D. Build a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?A They are controversial.B. They are disappointing.C. They are contradictory.D. They are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animal

57、s?A. They develop only with age.It is unclear how theyve evolved now.No animals but crows benefit from them.Planning for the future helps their evolution.25. （10 分）That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, e

58、ffect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle w

59、as what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators （捕食者）.Th

60、is led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully