鐵人三項(xiàng)——TRIATHLON

1、鐵人三項(xiàng)常用英文詞匯鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon游泳Swim自行車Bike跑步Run短距離鐵人三項(xiàng)Sprint Distance Triathlon長距離鐵人二項(xiàng)Long Distance Triathlon騎跑兩項(xiàng)Duathlon水陸兩項(xiàng)Aquathlon傷殘鐵人三項(xiàng)Paratriathlon冬季鐵人三項(xiàng)Winter Triathlon室內(nèi)鐵人三項(xiàng)Indoor Triathlon越野鐵人三項(xiàng)國際奧委會Cross TriathlonInternational Olympic Committee(IOC)世界反興奮劑組織World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)國際鐵人三項(xiàng)聯(lián)盟I

2、nternational Triathlon Union(ITU)國際游泳聯(lián)合會FINA國際自行車聯(lián)盟UCI國際田徑聯(lián)合會IAAF亞洲鐵人三項(xiàng)聯(lián)合會Asian Triathlon Confederation(ASTC)會員協(xié)會National Federation(NF)中國鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會China Triathlon Sports Association(CTSA)執(zhí)委會Executive Board(EB)代表大會Congress國家鐵人三項(xiàng)隊(duì)National Triathlon Team中國鐵人三項(xiàng)隊(duì)China Triathlon Team當(dāng)?shù)亟M委會奧運(yùn)會Local Organizin

3、g Committee(LOC)Olympic Games青奧會Youth Olympic Games亞運(yùn)會Asian Games國際鐵聯(lián)世界錦標(biāo)賽ITU World Championships國際鐵聯(lián)世界杯系列賽ITU World Cup Series-1 -國際鐵聯(lián)洲際杯賽ITU Continental Cups亞洲杯系列賽Asian Cup Series全運(yùn)會National Games全國錦標(biāo)賽National Championships運(yùn)動(dòng)員Athletes / Competitors教練Coach領(lǐng)隊(duì)Team Manager隊(duì)醫(yī)Team Doctor機(jī)械師Mechanician技術(shù)

4、代表Technical Delegate (TD)裁判長Referee技術(shù)官員Technical Official仲裁委員會Competition Jury媒體Media觀眾Spectator志愿者Volunteer醫(yī)療Medical安保Security工作人員Staff合法裝備Legal Equipments非法裝備Illegal Equipments比賽服Uniform防寒泳衣Wetsuit泳帽Swim Cap泳鏡Goggle運(yùn)動(dòng)包Bag自行車Bike / BicycleWheel車把Handlebar頭盔Helmet跑鞋Running Shoe計(jì)時(shí)芯片Timing Chip比賽裝備認(rèn)證A

5、thletes Equipments Certification比賽場地Race Venue比賽路線Race Course比賽區(qū)域Field of Play(FOP)路線圖Course Map比賽環(huán)境（Race Conditions )氣溫Air Temperature水溫Water Temperature距離Distance海拔Altitude公開水域Open Water咸水Salt Water淡水Fresh Water江/河River湖Lake海/洋Sea / Ocean比賽路線(Race Course)出發(fā)浮臺/平臺Start Pontoon / Platform浮標(biāo)Buoy游泳終點(diǎn)/出

6、口Swim Exit轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū)Transition Area(TA) / Transition Zone自行車車架Bike Racks盒子Box上/下車線Mount / Dismount Line折返點(diǎn)Turning Point圈Lap平路Flat坡Hill上坡Uphill下坡Downhill彎道Corner技術(shù)難度Technical Challenge飲水站Aid Station備用車輪站W(wǎng)heel Stop處罰區(qū)Penalty Box終點(diǎn)Finish終點(diǎn)門Finish Gantry沖線帶Finish Tape運(yùn)動(dòng)員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)/休息區(qū)Athletes Lounge功能區(qū)(Functional Are

7、as )運(yùn)動(dòng)員醫(yī)療站Athletes Medical Station按摩區(qū)Massage Area救護(hù)車Ambulance醫(yī)院Hospital運(yùn)動(dòng)員恢復(fù)區(qū)Athletes Recovery Area運(yùn)動(dòng)員廁所Athletes Toilet興奮劑檢查區(qū)Doping Test Area教練員區(qū)Coaches Area技術(shù)官員休息區(qū)Technical Officials Lounge新聞中心Media Centre混合區(qū)Mixed Zone貴賓區(qū)VIP Area頒獎(jiǎng)區(qū)Awarding Area主看臺Grand Stand競賽規(guī)則Competition Rules安全Safe公平Fair比賽服細(xì)則Un

8、iform Rules比賽日程Event Schedule比賽信息Race Information參賽資格Eligibility批準(zhǔn)/同意Approval參賽資格分配辦法Qualification Criteria比賽積分排名辦法Ranking Criteria競賽組別（Category）注冊/報(bào)名Registration競賽組別Competition Category男子/女子優(yōu)秀組Elite Men / Women男子/女子23歲以下組U23 Men / Women男子/女子青少年組Junior Men / Women標(biāo)準(zhǔn)距離分齡組Standard Distance Age Groups短

9、距離分齡組Sprint Distance Age Groups體驗(yàn)組Fun Tri混合接力組Mixed Relay團(tuán)體接力組Group Relay競賽程序(CompeUtion Procedures )檢錄Check In比賽服/自行車檢查Uniform / Bike Check熱身Warm Up運(yùn)動(dòng)員介紹Athlete Introduction / Presentation選擇Select / Choose出發(fā)位置Start Position抽簽Draw游泳出發(fā)Swim Start跳水Dive壓縮空氣喇叭Air Horn出發(fā)犯規(guī)False Start扔掉Discard / Throw通過/穿

10、過Pass / Cross扣緊Fasten尾隨Draft / Drafting阻擋Block超越Overtake自行車尾隨區(qū)Bike Draft Zone機(jī)動(dòng)車尾隨區(qū)Vehicle Draft Zone領(lǐng)先集團(tuán)Leading Pack / Group追趕集團(tuán)Chasing Pack / Group單項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)金線Prime Line計(jì)圈Lap Counter被套圈Lapped領(lǐng)先跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員追上落后自行車 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的場景First Runner/Last Biker Scenario小心Caution緊急情況Emergency緊急疏散Urgent Evacuation3巳規(guī)與處罰 (Violation

11、& Penalty )運(yùn)動(dòng)員行為Athletes Conduct犯規(guī)Violation危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作Dangerous Behavior非法援助Illegal Assistance處罰（名詞）Penalty處罰（動(dòng)詞）Penalize警告Warning時(shí)間處罰Time Penalty停-走（處罰）Stop and Go取消比賽資格Disqualification-5 -出示黃牌Showing a Yellow Card吹口哨Sounding a Whistle揮動(dòng)紅旗Waving a Red FlagSuspension禁賽Expulsion抗議Protest申訴Appeal比賽成績（Results

12、）計(jì)時(shí)與成績處理Timing and Results出發(fā)名單Start List比賽時(shí)間（日期）Date比賽地點(diǎn)Location / Venue比賽距離Distance出發(fā)時(shí)間Start Time排名Rank / Ranking比賽號碼Race Number姓名Name姓Family Name名Given Name國家（或地區(qū)）Nation / Country代表隊(duì)Team第一換項(xiàng)Transition 1(T1)第二換項(xiàng)Transition 2(T2)總（成績）Total正式成績Official Results非正式成績Unofficial Results未出發(fā)DNS未完成DNF取消比賽資格/

13、成績DSQ部分國家和地區(qū)名稱英文縮寫中國一CHN 阿根廷一ARG巴西一BRA 法國一FRA 匈牙禾HUN 韓國一KOR 葡萄牙一POR 瑞士一 SUI 美國一USA中國香港一HKG 澳大利亞一AUS 加拿大一CAN 德國一GER 印度一IND 墨西哥一MEX 新加坡一SIN 泰國一THA 哈薩克斯坦一KAZ中國澳門一MAC 奧地利AUT 丹麥一DEN 英國一GBR 意大利一ITA 新西蘭一NZL 南非一RSA 烏克蘭一UKR中華臺北一TPE 比利時(shí)一BEL 埃及一EGY 希臘一GRE 日本一JPN 菲律賓一PHI 西班牙一ESP 津巴布韋一ZIM烏茲別克斯坦一UZB馬來西亞一MAS俄羅斯一RU

14、S捷克一CZE愛爾蘭一IRL以色列一ISR荷蘭一NED瑞典一SWE智利一CHI盧森堡一LUX熟悉上匕賽路線Course Familiarization自行車維修服務(wù)Bike Mechanic Service領(lǐng)取參賽包Race Packet Pick-up運(yùn)動(dòng)員技術(shù)會Athletes Briefing傷殘組分級Paratriathlon Classification天氣預(yù)報(bào)Weather Forecast開幕式Opening Ceremony冷餐會Pasta Party歡迎晚宴Welcome Dinner頒獎(jiǎng)儀式Awards Presentation / Ceremony冠軍Champion前3

15、名Top 3優(yōu)勝者Winner獎(jiǎng)牌Medal獎(jiǎng)杯Trophy獎(jiǎng)金Prize Money1國旗National Flag國歌National Anthem閉幕式Closing Ceremony訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃Training Plan訓(xùn)練日志Training Log訓(xùn)練動(dòng)作(Training Activities )熱身Warm up放松Warm down技術(shù)動(dòng)作練習(xí)Drills騎自行車Ride蹬自彳丁車（旋轉(zhuǎn)）Spin / Roll慢跑Jog飛輪/傳動(dòng)比Gear爬坡Climb訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度(Training Intensity)低強(qiáng)度Easy /Low中等強(qiáng)度Moderate / Medium-7 -高強(qiáng)度

16、Hard / High很高強(qiáng)度Very Hard最大（強(qiáng)度）Max.最小的/最少的Min.節(jié)奏Pace比賽節(jié)奏Race Pace提升至比賽節(jié)奏Dec to Race Pace提升至最大強(qiáng)度Build to Max努力Efforts有氧Aerobic無氧Anaerobic心率Heart Rate耐力Endurance訓(xùn)練場地（Training Courts )田徑場跑道Running Track游泳池Swimming Pool劃水掌Paddle草地Grass體育科學(xué)(Sport Science)生理Physiology心理生物力學(xué)PsychologyBiomechanics第一First1st數(shù)

17、字（Number9一One1二Two2三Three3四Four4五Five5六Six6七Seven7八Eight8九Nine9十Ten10序數(shù)(Ordinal Numbers )第二Second2 nd第三Third3rd第四Fourth4thFifth5th第六Sixth6 th第七Seventh7th第八Eighth8 th第九Ninth9 th第十Tenth10th時(shí)間(Time)日期Date年Yearyr月Month周Week日Day上午Morningam下午Afternoonpm晚上Evening / Night時(shí)Hourhr分Minutemin秒Secondsec早Early晚La

18、te月份（Months）一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.四月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九月SeptemberSept.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.星期(Weekday星期一MondayMon.星期二TuesdayTue.-9 -星期三WednesdayWed.星期四ThursdayThu.星期五FridayFri.星期六SaturdaySat.星期日SundaySun.天氣(Weather)太陽Sun晴朗的Sunny雨Ra

19、in云Cloud陰天/多云Cloudy風(fēng)Wind冰Ice雪Snow熱的Hot溫暖的Warm涼爽的Cool寒冷Cold嚴(yán)寒的/冰凍的Freezing方位(Directions )東EastE南SouthS西WestW北NorthN前/向前Front / Forward后/向后Back / Backward左Left右Right上Up下Down內(nèi)Inside外Outside這里Here那里There入口Entrance出口Exit三餐（Meals）早餐Breakfast午餐Lunch-10 -晚餐Dinner水Water橙汁Orange Juice可樂Cola牛奶Milk湯Soup飯Rice面Noodle面包Bread沙拉Salad雞蛋Egg豬肉Pork牛肉Beef羊肉Mutton / Lamb魚Fish土豆PotatoMushroom西紅柿Tomato水果Fruit蘋果Apple香蕉Banana梨Pear西瓜Watermelon巧克力Chocolate動(dòng)作(Actions )來Come去G