2022年江西省吉安市吉安縣文博國際學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷(含答案)

1、第2頁,共22頁第 頁，共22頁2022年江西省吉安市吉安縣文博國際學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷（一）Ilivenearaverybigsupermarket,soitisformetobuywhatIneed.（）comfortableB.convenientC.inexpensiveD.complicatedToachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.Icantagreemore.not;butB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly,butalsoYoushouldnteatsomuchchocola

2、temeals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.（）A.exceptB.throughC.betweenD.unlessDoyouknowwhenhetomorrow？（）DontworryIthinkassoonashe，hewillgiveyouacallA.willcome；willcomeB.willcome；comesC.comes；willcomeD.comes；comesImunhappywithmyweightthesedays.Dontworry.Thiskindoflow-caloryfoodmakeseasiertoloseweigh（t.

3、）A.thatB.thisC.itD.themDoyouknow？（）A.whatshouldwedoatthecinemawhencanIseethevideowhenshallwegotomeetourfavouriteTVstarwhatthesaltoftheearthmeansWow，suchanicecomputeryouvebought（）Yes，itisoftome，butImustsayitalsocostmealotA.nouseB.greathelpC.muchvalueD.littleimportance-Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratc

4、ookingthanmen.-.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.（）B.ExactlyD.NotatallThatsnotthecaseC.IagreeIwas15yearsold.Iwasangry.Ibehavedbadly.Ididnt(9)whatmyparentssaid,especiallyifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany(10),Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidntagreewithmyworld；Igotangryevenwhenthewordlovewas(11).Onenig

5、ht,afteraratherdifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoor(12)andfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydowninmybed.my(13)placedundermypillow(枕頭).Therewasanenvelope(信封).I(14)itoutandontheenvelopeitsaid.Toreadwhenyouarealone.(15)Iwasalone.noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.(16)said.Allen.Iknowlife

6、isdifficultrightnow.IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedontdoeverythingright.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedto(17).Ifyoudont.thatsalsoOK.Justknowthatwhereveryougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife.Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe(18)thatyouaremyson.ImhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever(19).Loveyou.Mom.AsIwenttobedevery(20),Iwouldp

7、utmyhandsundermypillow.AndIrememberthe(21)IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.(22)myteenyears.thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.IknewIstillcouldbelovedeventhoughIcouldnthelpbeingangryandrude.Ibecame(23)thatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager.needed.Momknewbest.NowIreallyregretbeingsoangryandrebellious.Iamtryin

8、gmybesttomakeituptomyfamily.especiallymymom.9.A.findoutB.careaboutC.shoutatD.dealwith10.A.teenagersB.adultsC.sonsD.parents11.A.sharedB.receivedC.mentionedD.written12.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.loudly13.A.headB.handsC.legsD.feet14.A.gaveB.pulledC.cutD.called15.A.SinceB.WheneverC.ThoughD.Unless16

9、.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They17.A.answerB.talkC.readD.cry18.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure19.A.changeB.workC.happenD.start20.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night21.A.stressB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry22.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.For23.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.thankful24.star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；sto

10、p；small；see；towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee？Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight(1).Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten(2)!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecanbecauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlig

11、htisntalways.Weneedtimesofdark(5).Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)thislighteffects(影響)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystre

12、etlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea(10)change.buttheycan(11)haveapositive(正面的)effect.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)ImagineaDaywith5GintheFuture第 頁，共22頁第 頁，共22頁7：00a.m.Yourpillowgentlyshakes.Thecurtainopensi

13、tself.Youwakeup.&00a.m.Yoursmartwardrobe（衣柜）showsyoutheweatheranctellsyouwhattowear.Yousandwichmakerknowswhenyougetupandmakesyourbreakfastautomatically（自動地）.3：00p.m.WearingVRheadsets,youandyourclassmatesenjoyaliveconcert.5：00p.m.Yougobackhomeinaself-drivingcar.5Gmakesthesecarssafer.Theycansendmessag

14、estoeachother,talktotrafficlightsandreactfasterthanhumandrivers.6：00p.m.Thesmartfridgeshowsadinnerrecipe（菜譜）foryourparents.TOC o 1-5 h zThesmartwardrobecanshowpeople.timeB.weatherC.photosD.recipes5Gmakesself-drivingcars.slowerB.biggerC.greenerD.saferAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthe.thesmartfridge

15、canopenitselfVRheadsetscanmakeyouenjoyaliveconcertself-drivingcarsreactmoreslowlythanhumandriversthesandwichmakercanshowallkindsofrecipestocookThistermwehaveanewteacherofEnglish.HisnameisMrBrown.HecomesfromAustralia,butnowhelivesinatallbuildinginWuxi.Heisnotverytallandheisthin.Hehasaround（圓的）faceand

16、smallblueeyes.Hehasdarkbrownhair.Hewearsglassesandtheymakehimlookclever.MrBrownworksveryhard.Inclass,hehasmanygoodideastomaketheclassveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclass.Afterclass,healwaysustospeakmoreEnglish.Sometimes,heplaysgameswithus.Heisverystrongandhecanplaybasketballandfootballverywell.Sometime

17、s,heplaystabletenniswithus,buthedoesntplayitverywell.MrBrownloveslivinginChinaverymuch.HeenjoyslotsofthingsinChina.HereallyloveseatingChinesefood.HelovestravelinginChina,too.28.WhatdoesMrBrowndo?MrBrownisC.afarmerD.aworkerA.adoctorB.ateacher29.Wecannotusetodescribe（描述）MrBrown.A.tallB.strongC.sportyD

18、.hardworking（勤勞的）30.Theunderlined（畫線的）wordencouragemeansinChinese.A.陽止B.嘲笑C.逼迫D.鼓勵MBeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldramaHuiban.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinadur

19、ingthe18thcentury.Theatrical（戲劇的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama,thedancerdoesntspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBe

20、ijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwill

21、beinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChinasnationaloperaandisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!BeijingOperais.unp

22、opularinnorthChinaonlydevelopedfromthelocaldramaHuibanatraditionalChinesedramaartformTOC o 1-5 h zAfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt.busyB.nervousC.interestedTheunderlineworditinthelastparagraphmeans.BeijingOperaB.localdramasC.amodernplayThemainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.as

23、kyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOperatellussomethingaboutBeijingOperashowwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEuropeNTherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtuptheNubrella,whichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.T

24、heinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolution,saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.Mr.Kaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeoplesumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryver

25、yhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudontholditlikeausualumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps（肩帶）oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwith

26、theNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted（顛倒）inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.Nubrellaisakindofumbrella.A.traditionalB.hands-freeC.paperHowcanyouusetheNubrella?第 頁，共22頁第 頁，共22頁A.Youcanweartheshoul

27、derstrapsoftheNubrella.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,youdbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.Inwritingthispassage,thewritermainlyintends（意圖）to

28、.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellastellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmantellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulOEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergre

29、enstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Itsatrulywonderfulsight!Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifitsonfire.WhenIwasaboy,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewold

30、er,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Asalways,sciencehadtheanswer.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.Itsjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose（葡萄糖）.LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCQintooxygen（氧氣）.Theprocessbywhichleavesdothisisknownasphoto-synthesis（光合作用）.Ache

31、micalcalledchlorophyll（葉綠素）helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreensummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisntenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetasignaltoslowdown.Itstimetotakearest.Dontworry,though.Theyhaveenoughfoodp

32、reparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongco

33、lor.Thewriterthoughtchangedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thewindB.astrangemanC.thesunD.hisgrandmotherWhydoleavesbecomered,orangeandyellowinautumn?Becausethechlorophyllgoesawayintheleaves.Becausegreencolorhasachemicalchangewithsunlight.Becausethetreesneedmorefoodinwinter.Becausecoldanddar

34、kenvironmentcanmakenewcolors.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(=Paragraph1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Wecouldnotseetheothercoloursbeforebecausetheyarenotalwaysthere.Thewriteralwaysbelieveshisgrandmothersexplanation.Whentheleavesnolongerneedtomakechlorophyll,thetr

35、eescanchangefromsummergreenstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Whenthewriterwasalittleboy,hedidsomeresearchonhisowntoknowtheanswer.Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes：(1)Here.welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrument

36、canimproveapersonshearingability.(2)Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians.whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.(3)Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán)).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup.theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers.too.Butt

37、heviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying.andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway.musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds.eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug.adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool.workswithstroke(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness.thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames.addresses.orotherinfo

38、rmationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.(4)WhydoesthisworkSchlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力)，memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.(5)Playinganin

39、strumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplaying

40、theviolin.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.43.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

41、G47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G48.A：Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.B：皿A：Nervousaboutwhat？B:Well,foronething,IdidntknowwhatIshoulddoatthedinnertable.(2)A：Therearequitealot.Forexample,youshouldntputyourbreadonyourplate.B:WhereshouldIputitthen？A:Youshouldputitonthetable!第 頁，共22頁第

42、 頁，共22頁B：(3)_A：Ithoughtitwasstrangebefore,butnowIamusedtoit.B：A：Youshouldntputyourhandsonlap.B：Oh？Whereshouldpeopleputtheirhands？A：dOh,thatsprettystrange.Yeah,Tom,butIwasalittlenervous.Wealwaysputitinabowl.Theyshouldalwayskeeptheirhandsonthetable.WhatelsedoyoufindsurprisingWhatkindoftablemannersdoth

43、eyhaveIamafraidIateitinaspecialway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)49.每個人都有憤怒的時候，但不良的情緒會傷人傷已，所以我們一定得恰當(dāng)處理，你是如何處理憤怒情緒的呢？請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和大家分享一下你的方法o(letoutanger發(fā)泄憤怒)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)Itisnaturaltofeelangrysometimes.答案和解析【答案】B【解析】comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；inexpensive廉價的；complicate

44、d復(fù)雜的；根據(jù)句意，我住在一個大超市附近，可知買東西很方便。故選：B。我住在一個大超市附近，所以購買我所需要的東西對我來說很方便。正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：為了實現(xiàn)美好的未來，我們不但要努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康。我完全同意。not.but.不是而是；either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不；notonly.butalso.不但而且。根據(jù)常識可知，要實現(xiàn)美好的未來，不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好還要身體好，要用notonly.butalso.連接，其它選項語意不通。故選D。【答案】C【解析】A.except除外B.through穿過C.betw

45、een兩者之間D.unless除非.根據(jù)Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite,推出是指不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃那么多巧克力.故選：C.你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃那么多巧克力.因為這會影響你的食欲.熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.【答案】B【解析】B略略【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事怎么樣，it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。故選：Co-這段時間我對自己的體重很不滿。-不要著急。這種低熱量食物使你更容易減肥。本題考查it作為形式賓語的用法，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)題干Doyouknow和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓

46、語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項ABC為疑問句語序，排除。故選：Do你知道地球之鹽是什么意思嗎？先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁??！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)句意：一一哇，你買了這么好的電腦。一一是的，它幫了我大忙。但是我必須說它也花了我很多錢。可知考查短語beofgreathelp有很大幫助，固定短語。結(jié)合選項，A。沒用Bo很大幫助Co很有價值Do不是很重要。選項B符合題意。故選：Bo哇，你買了這么好的電腦。是的，它幫了我大忙。但是我必須說它也花了我很多錢。熟悉名詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】A.Thatsnotthec

47、ase情況不是這樣的；B.Exactly正確地；C.Iagree我同意；D.Notatall別客氣；根據(jù)Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen可知應(yīng)說情況不是這樣的故選：A.許多人認(rèn)為女人比男人更擅長烹飪-情況不是這樣的，世界上大多數(shù)頂級廚師都是男性.首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen結(jié)合選項作答.923.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）B考查動詞短語。A查明，B在乎，C對大喊，D處理。根據(jù)后文的Itriedtorunawayfromanythingthatdidnt

48、agreewithmyworld；可知，他試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相符的東西，因此表示他不在乎父母說的話，句意：我不在乎我父母說什么，尤其是和我無關(guān)的話。故選B。（2）A考查名詞。A青少年，B成年人，C兒子，D父母。根據(jù)前文的IwasI5yearsold.可知，15歲是青少年，所以此處表示像許多青少年一樣，句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相符的東西:甚至提到愛這個詞，我也會生氣。故選A。（3）C考查動詞。A分享，B收到，C提到，D寫。根據(jù)前文的我不在乎我父母說什么，尤其是和我無關(guān)的話，因此不在乎愛，所以當(dāng)提到愛，我也會生氣，句意：像許多青少年一樣，我試圖逃離一切與我的世界不相

49、符的東西：甚至提到愛這個詞，我也會生氣。故選C。（4）D考查副詞。A緩慢地，B仔細(xì)地，C興奮地，D大聲地。根據(jù)前文的Iwasangry,Ibehavedbadly.可知，我生氣，而且表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，所以關(guān)門的時候聲音比較大，句意：一天晚上，在經(jīng)歷了艱難的一天之后，我沖進(jìn)自己的房間，大聲地關(guān)上門，重重地倒在床上。故選D。（5）B考查名詞。A頭，B手，C腿，D腳。根據(jù)后文的.itout可知，我把手放在枕頭下面，拿出那封信，句意：我躺在床上，雙手放在枕頭下面。故選Bo（6）B考查動詞。A給，B拉，C砍，D打電話。根據(jù)前文的我把手放在枕頭下面，因此用手拿出枕頭下面的東西，句意：我把它抽出來，信封上寫著：

50、當(dāng)你一個人的時候看。故選Bo（7）A考查連詞。A因為，B無論何時，C盡管，D除非。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示我一個人，后一句表示沒有人知道我是否讀過它，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞since,句意：因為我是一個人，沒有人會知道我是否讀過它。故選AoC考查代詞。A她，B他，C它，D他們。此處代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代詞it,句意：上面寫著：”艾倫，我知道現(xiàn)在生活很艱難。故選CoB考查動詞。A回答，B交談，C閱讀，D哭。根據(jù)Iamhereforyou可知，我媽媽說隨時在那里，等著和我交談，句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我隨時都在。故選BoC考查形容詞。A緊張的，B抱歉的，C驕傲的，D確定的。根據(jù)前文的我媽

51、媽表示永遠(yuǎn)會愛我，因此表示為我感到驕傲，句意：你要知道，無論你去哪里，無論你在你的生活中做了什么，我都會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，并為你是我的兒子而自豪。故選CoA考查動詞。A改變，B工作，C發(fā)生，D開始。根據(jù)前文我媽媽表示永遠(yuǎn)會愛我，因此這是永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的，句意：我在你身邊，我愛你，這是永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的。故選AoD考查名詞。A早上，B下午，C中午，D晚上。根據(jù)AsIwenttobed可知，我睡覺的時候，因此表示在晚上，句意：每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面。故選DoC考查名詞。A壓力，B悲傷，C減輕、安慰，D擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文的thelettershelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.

52、可知，那些信件幫助我度過了困難時期，因此我每次收到信時，有一種減輕壓力和困難的感覺，句意：我還記得每次收到信時那種如釋重負(fù)的感覺。故選CoB考查介詞。A在之后，B在.期間,C在之前，D為了。根據(jù)myteenyears可知，此處表示在十幾歲的那段時間期間，句意：在我十幾歲的時候，這些信件幫助我度過了艱難的時光。故選BoD考查形容詞。A有幫助的，B精彩的，C有希望的，D感謝的。根據(jù)前文我媽媽的那些信件幫助我度過了困難的時期，因此我感激我的媽媽，句意：我開始感激媽媽知道我這個憤怒的青少年需要什么。故選Do本文講述了作者還是一個青少年的時候，經(jīng)常生氣，行為表現(xiàn)也很差。他媽媽通過寫信的方式和他交流，幫助

53、他度過了困難時期。因此他感激他媽媽對他的了解以及幫助，想要努力彌補(bǔ)給他的家人，尤其是他的媽媽。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。24.【答案】【小題1】pollution【小題2】stars【小題3】see【小題4】good【小題5】torest【小題6】how【小題7】stop【小題8】towards【小題9】up【小題10】small【解析】（1）pollution.考查不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合上文，Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.現(xiàn)在，光充滿城市上空，因此判斷這被稱為

54、光污染，空格處用名詞，故答案為pollution。（2）stars.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ten后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2，500differentstars.可知在電子照明之前，人們經(jīng)常看到大約2500個不同的星星，因此判斷因為光污染城市的人們只能看到大約十顆星星，故答案為stars。（3）see.考查動詞原形。can為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，結(jié)合上文，Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.可知大部分時間，光幫助了我們，因此判斷因為燈我們可以看見，故答案為see。（4）good.考查形容詞。i

55、s為系動詞，后跟形容詞。根據(jù)Somescientistsareworriedabout可知有些科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂，因此判斷燈不總是好的，故答案為good。（5）torest考查動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意，我們需要黑暗的時間。結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為休息，用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為toresto（6）how.考查疑問副詞。結(jié)合句意，一些科學(xué)家擔(dān)心燈影響我們的健康，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為如何，故答案為how。（7）stop.考查動詞原形。to后跟動詞原形表示目的，結(jié)合句意，其他科學(xué)家正在尋找方法以燈光污染和讓我們生活更好，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為停止，故答案為stop。（8）towards.考查

56、介詞。結(jié)合句意，罩子把光線聚地面。結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為向著，故答案為towards.（9）up.考查副詞。結(jié)合上文，Thecoversfocusthelighttowardstheground可知罩子把光線聚焦到地面，因此判斷它阻止了光線上升至空中，因此判斷空格處詞義為向上，故答案為up.smal1.考查形容詞。change為名詞，用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)Forexamp1e,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.可知很多街燈現(xiàn)在有罩子，因此判斷這是小的改變，故答案為small。still.考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，罩子雖然是小改變，但是它們可以起積極的作用，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格

57、處詞義為仍然，故答案為still。本文主要講了光污染的危害和解決辦法。通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。2527.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二個表格Yoursmartwardrobe(衣柜)showsyoutheweatherandtellsyouwhattowear你的智能衣柜(smart衣柜)會告訴你天氣，告訴你該穿什么.故選B.(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四個表格5Gmakesthesecarssafer.5G使這些汽車更安全.計劃選項可知.故選D.(3)

58、B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)第三個表格WearingVRheadsets,youandyourclassmatesenjoyaliveconcert.戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機(jī)，你和你的同學(xué)一起欣賞現(xiàn)場音樂會.可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實耳機(jī)讓您享受現(xiàn)場音樂會.故選B.本文是想象的未來的5G時代.先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失.2830.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThistermwehaveanewteacherofEnglish.HisnameisMr.Peterson.可知Brown先生是英語老師。故選B。A.細(xì)

59、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Heisnotverytallandheisthin.可知他并不高，因此不能用高來形容，故選A。D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Wealllikehisclass.Afterclass,healwaysustospeakmoreEnglish.Sometimes,heplaysgameswithus.可知我們都喜歡他的課。課后，他總我們多說英語。有時，他和我們一起玩游戲。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可知，此處encourages意為鼓勵。故選D。本文主要介紹了本學(xué)期作者的新老師Peterson先生，他的外貌特征與愛好等。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細(xì)讀題材

60、，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。3134.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartforms.可知京劇是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國戲曲藝術(shù)。故選C。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Thisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperien