比較級(jí)與最高級(jí).課件

1、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)M5,M6,M7重點(diǎn)句子1.Dalian is smaller than Shanghai.2.Chang Jing is wider than the River Thames.3.Shanghai is busier than Hong Kong.4.China is bigger than the UK.5.Running is cheaper and safer than skiing.6.Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.7.Its the most expensive way, but its the

2、 most comfortable.8.British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.中考鏈接一(2011濰坊市中考 二、單項(xiàng)選擇25）-Which city has_ population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?-Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the leastC. the most D. the largest中考鏈接二(2011濰坊市中考 二、單項(xiàng)選擇28）The magazine was started by Becky_I

3、knowA. as far as B. as well asC. as soon as D. as much as詞形構(gòu)成學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程最高級(jí)句型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練比較級(jí)句型總結(jié)原級(jí)句型用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. 什么叫副詞?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.詞 尾 變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-stta

4、ll hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happ

5、ier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/ illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elde

6、roldest/ eldestfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/furthestimportant _ _ easy_ _ happy_ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ delicious_ _寫(xiě)出下列形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)more importantmost importanteasiereasiesthappierhappiest thinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremost nicernicest

7、more deliciousmost deliciousYao Ming is Jordan比較級(jí)+ thantaller thanHe is比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞=比較級(jí)+than the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)taller than any other boy.the +比較級(jí)+of the twoAmy is在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮the shorter of the two girls.better and better越來(lái)越好比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí)越來(lái)越吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖you eat, you will be.the +比較級(jí)+句子， the+ 比較級(jí)+

8、句子越， 就越。The morethe fattereg: 他是三個(gè)男孩當(dāng)中最高的.He iseg: 她是我班最開(kāi)朗的.She isthe+最高級(jí)+ofinthe tallest of the three boysthe most outgoing in our class.Lucy 是她班最高的女生之一。Lucy isone of+ the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “最的之一”one of the tallest girls in her class.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)“在中是第幾個(gè)”eg：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The yellow river isthe second lo

9、ngest river in China.形容詞副詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞/副詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.注意1.Those apples are bigger than these ones.1.

10、比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用one/that/those替代名詞。 This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。My house is much cleaner than hers.（=her house) 3. very/quite/so /as/too/really+原級(jí) much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far+比較級(jí) I feel even worse today. You have much more to do .4.形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前的the可省略。 He is t