新概念第一冊第2122課(共48張)課件

1、Lesson 21Which book?New words and expressions1 give giv v. 給2 one wn pron. 一個3 which wit 哪一個1.give v. 給give sb. sth. = give sth to sb.把給某人 give me that pen = give that pen to me Eg. Give Helen the book.Give the book to Helen.Give me that coat.Give that coat to me. give 后面的人如果是代詞的時候，我們要用賓格。Give them

2、these new umbrellas.Give these new umbrellas to them. give up 放棄 giving n. 付出, 禮物, 給予物 thanksgiving day感恩節(jié) Which ：哪一個特殊疑問詞：which is your book? which one do you like best?常見特殊疑問詞：what; which; why；when; who; whose; How ; 1.Give me a book please , Jane. 這是一個祈使句，省略了主語you。 祈使句：表示直接的命令、建議、告誡、邀請等 多種意圖。 giv

3、e me a book = give a book to me 課文講解：Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give + 人 + 東 西 表示“我”有兩個詞 I 和 me I ：主格 me： 賓格 動詞之后人稱代詞用賓格珍妮，英文中最常見女名。主謂賓（雙賓）句型主謂賓（雙賓）句型雙賓動詞：英語中可以接兩個不是并列關(guān)系、不是同位關(guān)系、也不是邏輯主謂關(guān)系的名詞短語做賓語的動詞叫雙賓語及物動詞，簡稱為“雙賓動詞”。give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.直接賓語間接賓語雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：He gives me a pen. 他給了我一支鋼筆

4、。主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to 或for, He gives a pen to me. 他給了我一支鋼筆to me用來說明“給”這個動作 2.Which book ? 哪一本書？（這是一種省略形式）=Which book do you like / want ?Which 哪一個為特殊疑問詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，which的后面可以加單數(shù)名詞，也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Which room is yours?哪個房間是你的？This one？（one代替上句中的room）是這間嗎？No, not this one,

5、 that one.不，不是，是那間。（one 指room）Which cases are yours?哪些箱子是你的？These ones？No, not these ones, those ones.不，不是這些（箱子），是那些（箱子）。3. This one ?是這本嗎？ One pron.one 不是數(shù)詞，而是不定代詞，代替上面提到過的單數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù) onesone 是不定代詞，指代? book ! 4. No, not that one. The red one. 口語中常用這樣的省略句， 全句為: I dont want that one. someone 有人 anyone 任何

6、人 it, one, that 它們?nèi)~均作代詞用，指代前文提到的名詞。 it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名異物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。 I. itone that三者均可用作代詞, 指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來, it指代同名同物; one與that則指代同名異物。I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在該句中表泛指, 因為my umbrel

7、la已經(jīng)丟了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代詞that在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以區(qū)別“the umbrella you bought”）II. one與that雖可用來指代同名異物, 但one為泛指, 相當(dāng)于aan名詞; that為特指, 相當(dāng)于the 名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 aan some any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one m

8、ade of wood. （該句中one可以換成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （該句中that可以換成 the water）III. one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用 those。I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the hou

9、se. （ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) pictures）one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine. （該句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用Th

10、at）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （該句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （該句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）5. This one ? =Do you want this one ?不定代詞one代替 a book ,以避免重復(fù)。 6. Here you are.給你 （單復(fù)數(shù)都可以用） H

11、ere it is .(用于單數(shù)） Here they are. （用于復(fù)數(shù)）Lesson 22New words and expressions1 empty empti a.空的2 full ful a.滿的3 large l:d a.大的4 little litl a.小的5 sharp :p a.尖的，鋒利的6 small sm:l a.小的7 big big a.大的8 blunt blnt a.鈍的9 box bks n.盒子，箱子10 glass gl:s n.杯子11 cup kp n.茶杯12 bottle btl n.瓶子13 tin tin n.罐頭14 knife na

12、if n.刀子15 fork f:k n.叉子empty adj. 空的, 空洞的, 空虛的, 寂寞的 an empty room 空房間 空蕩蕩的房間Eg. The room is empty. 房間是空的。 Give her the empty box. Give the empty box to her.v. 倒空，弄空empty the box 把盒子弄空empty the bottle emptiness n. 空虛, 無知, 空腹 I feel I am in emptiness. 我覺得我很空虛。But Ill fill the emptiness. 但我要填補空虛。It is

13、a world of emptiness. 那是一個空虛的世界。little adj. 小的small adj. 小的small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。It is a small factory.The room is very small.little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。There is a little garden near our house.She has a little son.adj. 少的；年輕的adv. 很少地；一點點；少許n. 少許；一點點a little 一點 同義短語：a few 一點There

14、is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里還有些水。There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在這篇文章里有些錯誤。 （1）few, a few是修飾可數(shù)名詞的, little, a little是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。sharp adj. 尖的, 鋒利的, 精確的The knife is sharp.The pencil is sharp. （形容人時）

15、苛刻的, 睿智的, 針鋒相對的 夏普 The policewoman is very sharp. 這個女警察特厲害。blunt 鈍的The pencil is blunt. Give him the blunt knife.box 復(fù)數(shù) boxesThere is a sharp knife on the box. 箱子上面有一把鋒利的刀。Are there any empty bottles in the box?There are some empty bottles in the box.glass 可數(shù)名詞，杯子There is a glass on the desk.There a

16、re two glasses on the desk.不可數(shù)名詞，玻璃There is some glass on the floor.地板上有一些玻璃量詞，杯a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶glasses 眼鏡a pair of glasses two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡cupn. 茶杯Is there a cup in the box?量詞 杯a cup of teatwo cups of coffeeThere are two cups of coffee on the desk.bottle n. 瓶子There isnt an empty bottle in the room. 量詞A bottle of milkGive us Three bottles of water.Tin 罐頭Give him the large tin.量詞a tin ofknifeknives Are these knives sharp?fork forks 叉子Give them those knives and forks.spoon n.勺子chopsticks n. 筷子emptyfullsharpblunt鈍的blunt cupglassglassesboxboxesbottletin