航海英語聽力與會(huì)話備課筆記教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、航海英語聽力與會(huì)話備課筆記集美大學(xué)備課筆記航海學(xué)院船藝教研室航英語聽力與會(huì)話Maritime English for Listening and Conversation對(duì)本課程總體的說明教學(xué)目的本課程為航海技術(shù)海洋船舶駕駛專業(yè)的主干課程。本課程是船舶駕駛專業(yè)學(xué)生必修的專業(yè)英語課程，為學(xué)生進(jìn)行海船船員航海英語聽力與評(píng)估打下基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也是學(xué)生畢業(yè)后能在外派船舶上工作而進(jìn)行的語言技能準(zhǔn)備。教學(xué)要求通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)和相關(guān)聽、說學(xué)習(xí)，要求學(xué)生達(dá)到：能用英語熟練地傳達(dá)并應(yīng)答車令、舵令、靠離泊令、錨泊令及與代理聯(lián)系靠泊等業(yè)務(wù)；基本上能使用英語與引水員、海關(guān)、移民局及港口國(guó)檢查人員進(jìn)行溝通；能較好地進(jìn)行船舶

2、遇險(xiǎn)、救助、申請(qǐng)免除檢疫的 VHF 對(duì)話；掌握船舶公共用語，能用英語表達(dá)進(jìn)出港業(yè)務(wù)和裝卸作業(yè)；熟悉船舶航行、消防救生和船上結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)備等英語術(shù)語，并能用英語部署應(yīng)急演習(xí)。本課程是航海技術(shù)專業(yè)的課，也是該專業(yè)學(xué)生參加評(píng)估的課程之一。與其他課程相比， 本課程具有以下明顯特點(diǎn) ：1 授課過程側(cè)重于專業(yè)詞匯的解釋，學(xué)生利用課程所配的光盤不斷練習(xí)聽力能力，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容來選擇答案。2課程中所需要聽明白的句子本身并不復(fù)雜，所要選擇的項(xiàng)目也較簡(jiǎn)單，但如果沒有聽清楚，則答案將無法正確選擇，因此本課程在授課過程中將有大部分時(shí)間分配給學(xué)生，自主練習(xí)聽力，教師針對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)別問題作單獨(dú)的輔 導(dǎo)、講解。3口述和問答部分涉

3、及到航海技術(shù)的各專業(yè)課程，針對(duì)學(xué)生部分專業(yè)課尚未學(xué)習(xí)的具體情況及學(xué)生用英語來回答問題存在的障礙，宜采用：作業(yè) 范例講解/作業(yè)講評(píng) 反復(fù)練習(xí)的授課方式。4閱讀部分的授課采用：教師領(lǐng)讀- 學(xué)生課后練習(xí)的方法。5考試采用口試，試題由計(jì)算機(jī)從海事局題庫(kù)中隨機(jī)抽取，教師根據(jù)學(xué)生回答情況：語義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)/正確程度 發(fā)音 -語速等綜合評(píng)定成績(jī)。第一章公共用語首次講授航海英語聽力與會(huì)話（本科學(xué)生 課程名稱為航海英語會(huì)話）時(shí)，首先向?qū)W生講明本課程的特點(diǎn)和授課方法，并介紹聽力系統(tǒng)的使用方法。聽力系統(tǒng)采用海事局統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，利用教材所配的光盤，在統(tǒng)一講解后，讓學(xué)生嘗試進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)，對(duì)個(gè)別理解能力較差的學(xué)生，采用個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)。利用聽

4、力系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行練習(xí)時(shí)，要求學(xué)生不但能進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行練習(xí)，而且要求學(xué)生能正確選擇所要練習(xí)的內(nèi)容，并特別注意所練聽力內(nèi)容的顯示方式(1)初次使用可選擇：題干、問題和選項(xiàng)均顯示;(2)第二輪采用考試要求，對(duì)于“單句”和“對(duì)話-只顯示選項(xiàng)，不顯 示題干和問題；對(duì)于“短文”-顯示選項(xiàng)和問題，不顯示題干；對(duì) 于“口述-只顯示題干，不顯示選項(xiàng)和問題；對(duì)于“問答”-要求 題干、問題和選項(xiàng)全不顯示。本章教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)日常用語第二節(jié)接待PSC。驗(yàn)船師、物料商和船東代表等用語第三節(jié)船東面試用語第四節(jié)船上常用詞匯基本要求：掌握日常用語和船上常用詞匯本章重點(diǎn)：熟練運(yùn)用接待PSC。驗(yàn)船師、物料商和船東代表等用語本章難點(diǎn)：自由流

5、利地使用船東面試用語教學(xué)要求：了解“1” ；熟悉2,;重點(diǎn)掌握3“ ；難點(diǎn)4”。第1章第一部分：詞匯雖然本部分不屬于海事局的考試評(píng)估內(nèi)容，但鑒于這是學(xué)生首次接觸航海方面的英語課程教學(xué)，學(xué)生對(duì)航海類專業(yè)詞匯掌握較少，因此本次課程對(duì)詞匯部分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解，并要求學(xué)生在課后背誦索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義1/1Autopilot自動(dòng)舵1/3Bilge污水溝，船腹1/7Thruster側(cè)推器1/7Bulbous bow球鼻首1/8Clove hitch丁香結(jié)1/8Double sheet bend雙索花1/8Figure of8字結(jié)1/8Bowline單套結(jié)eight1/10Bunk鋪位（艙）1/11Sal

6、oon大廳1/11Mess-room餐廳1/14bollard（較大的）纜樁1/16Depth sound測(cè)深儀1/18Forecastle 臺(tái)首樓1/18Go aground擱淺1/22First aid kit急救箱1/22Breathing apparatus呼吸器1/22extinguisher滅火器1/26CO2 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳1/31Compass repeate羅經(jīng)復(fù)示器1/31Hand flare手持焰火1/31EPIRB應(yīng)急無線電示位 標(biāo)1/31SART搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器1/33Engine control room機(jī)控室1/33helm操舵輪1/35te

7、lescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡1/35sextant六分儀1/35chronometer天文鐘1/36Flashing light閃光燈1/36Fixed light長(zhǎng)明燈1/36isophase light等間歇燈1/36Leading lights導(dǎo)標(biāo)燈1/17Group occulting組合間歇light燈1/17Single occulting light單組間歇 燈1/40RO/RO ship滾裝船1/44Bulk carrier散裝船1/46Capstan絞:覽機(jī)1/46Windlass錨機(jī)、絞纜機(jī)1/47shackle卸扣，節(jié)（錨鏈 長(zhǎng)）1/49poop尾樓1/52Immersion s

8、uit防水服1/55Muster station應(yīng)急集合地1/55Embarkation station救生集合地1/61Line-throwing拋繩器appliance1/61Portable radio便攜式無線電1/62Radio transponder雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器1/73Sprinkler system灑水系統(tǒng)第1章第二部分單句本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，根據(jù)題干含義，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)。本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯:索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義1superintendent管理者12rating低級(jí)船員14steward管事第1

9、章第三部分對(duì)話本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng) 性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)。本部分為一組較簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話，并附一個(gè)問題，根據(jù)題干含義，選擇一個(gè)最 佳答案。本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯:索引詞匯含義索引詞匯含義2Seaman!s book海員證2passport護(hù)照26souvenir紀(jì)念品42visa簽證42immigration移民局第1章第四部分短文本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)。本部分為一組較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話或者是一篇介紹性的短文，短文中的句子或主要觀點(diǎn)大部分已經(jīng)在前面“單句”或“對(duì)話”中出現(xiàn)，每一短文附四個(gè)問題

10、，根據(jù)題干 含義，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。第1章 第五、六部分 口述題和問答題本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回答問題的能力，要求學(xué)生在課后先以作業(yè)的形式完成一個(gè)草稿，再根據(jù)學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)，選擇其中較好的作為范文，并要求學(xué)生背誦。第1章口述題和問答題參考答案、口述題Please say something about your hometown.The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.The environment and customs of your hometown.The specia

11、lties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江蘇)，the south of CHANGJIANG (長(zhǎng)江)riverof China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will

12、invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.The specialty in my hometown is that the people taste hot.Please say something about yourself.Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.Your daily work.Your spare time activities.My name is , I am years old. I come from FJ

13、G昌建)province of China. Now Iam a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music.Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.Please say something about your family.Me

14、mbers of your family.Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I.My father is a worker， my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindl

15、y.Your favorite port you have called at.A simple introduction of the port.Reasons why you like it.Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are manysho

16、ps. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore (上海外灘).At the OutShore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park.Please say something about your responsibilities on board.Your position on board.your daily work on board.Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the

17、 deck department.As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of th

18、e fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.whats your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.whats your seaman s book number?My sea

19、man s book number is 123456789.where are you from?I come from China.What s your captain s nationality.Our captain s nationality is China.What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen

20、 port.What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sport s new.what is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.what is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind

21、 of movie is loving story.what is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.what is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.what is the population of your country?The population

22、 of my country is 123456789.what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.What s your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.Do you have many disast

23、ers in you country which are caused by weather?No, there is a little disaster in my country.What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.第2章進(jìn)由港業(yè)務(wù)本章教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)證

24、書管理第二節(jié)海關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)第三節(jié)移民業(yè)務(wù)第四節(jié)衛(wèi)檢業(yè)務(wù)第五節(jié)代理業(yè)務(wù)基本要求：證書管理和物料加載用語本章重點(diǎn)：如何掌握海關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)和移民業(yè)務(wù)用語本章難點(diǎn)：理解并能和衛(wèi)檢人員和物料供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)話本章不屬于考試大綱內(nèi)容，要求學(xué)生自學(xué)，針對(duì)英語能力較強(qiáng)，瞬息萬變學(xué)本部分內(nèi)容時(shí)所遇到的問題個(gè)別講解索引詞匯含義索 引詞匯含義11Inoculate/inject/ vaccinate接種12epidemic流行病12plague瘟疫13fumigate熏艙14Hydrocyanic鼠氫的9mandatory強(qiáng)制的20pratique入港許可23tally吻合26flammable易燃的11Foul/crosse

25、d（錨鏈）纏繞17fairlead導(dǎo)纜器/lead20Heave line敝纜24dolphin系船墩30stamp蓋章38Foreign currency外匯46signature簽名47Charterer/ship- owner/local agent/delivery agent租船者/船東/船 代/貨代48Broken space虧艙49relpenish補(bǔ)充第2章口述題和問答題參考答案Charter twoSay something about how to apply for radio pratique.Your ship s particulars and voyage bri

26、efs.Crewmember health condition, cargo information and ship s sanitary condition at present.Some certificates relating to quarantine inspection.My ships name is Untope. My call sign is ABCD. The length of my ship is 123 meters, the breadth is 23 meters and my draft is 9meters. This voyage we will Sh

27、anghai.There are 23 crewmembers and on passengers on board. They are all Chinese and in good health. In this we have loaded 12345 dry bulk cargoes. The sanitary of our ship is in good condition.The quarantine officer will ask inoculation certificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certifi

28、cate and so on.Describe the requirements on ship s seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried on board.List major certificates on board and describe their particulars.Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certificates).The management of those ce

29、rtificates.Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. This certificate shows that the condition of the structure, machinery, and equipment was satisfactory and the ship complied with the relevant requirements of the Convention. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. This certificate shows the shi

30、p have complied with the requirements of radio installations. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. This is to certify that the ship will be considered to be safety manned provided that she has not less than numbers and grades of personnel shown in this certificate.(4) International Tonnage Certif

31、icate. This shows the ships main dimensions, the gross tonnage and net tonnage. (5) International Load Line Certificate. This shows the freeboards have been assigned and load lines shown above have been marked in with the Convention.Describe the shipboard customs formalities.The main duties of the c

32、ustoms officers.Preparations before customs officers.Your experiences you have ever had with customs officers.The main duties of the customs officers are to check all maters on board, cargoes, wine or spirits, cigarettes and notice that the por ts rules.Before the customs officers on board, the capt

33、ain should prepare the following documents: the captain s declaration; the import cargo manifest, crew list, stores and provisions list, last port clearance and so on.I have a little experiences with customs officers, when they come on board, all crewmembers shall stay on board, each crewmember can

34、leave about 1 bottle of wine and 10 packets of cigarettes for consumption. The others must be sealed in the bonded store.Describe the shipboard immigration formalities.The main duties of the immigration officers.Preparations before immigration officers.Your experiences you have ever had with immigra

35、tion officers.The main duties of the immigration officers are to check the persons on board. They want to know how many crew members and passengers are on board. They also want to know where the ship come from and when she will leave.To go through immigration formalities, the captain should prepare

36、crew lists and passengers lists. The captain should muster all hands so that the officers can check up.In my experiences, when the immigration officers come on board, we have been mustered in the saloon expect those crew on duty. They check us one by one, then they issue landing permits for us. On t

37、he back of the landing permits, the most important harbor regulations are printed. They also tell us to go the regulations before we go shore and to observe the rules.Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.The main duties of the quarantine officers.Preparations before quarantine officers.Your

38、 experiences you have ever had with quarantine officers.The main duties of the quarantine officers are to check if there are any epidemic on board. They will ask where is our original port, when we leave home port, what is our last port of call. The quarantine officers will also ask inoculation cert

39、ificate, maritime declaration of health, deratting certificate and so on.Before the quarantine officers come on board, the captain should prepare sh sip particulars and certificates. The crew members should keep ship clean and net.In my experiences, when the quarantine officers come on board, they w

40、ill ask for crew s vaccination certificates, if there are any epidemic on board.What s the validity of the Cargo Ship safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?Q little flag should be hoisted.Can a ship enter a foreign port befor

41、e quarantine inspection? No it can t.Why must the customs officers seal the Bonded store?In order to avoid smuggle.Please list 5 ship s certificates?Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate. (2) Cargo Ship safety radio Certificate. (3) Minimum Safety Manning Certificate. (4) International Tonnage

42、Certificate. (5) International Load Line Certificate. (6)Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. (7)International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. (8) derating Certificate and so on.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not.How can the captain do with the shore pa

43、sses before leaving a port?To go clearance formalities.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board?The Safety Radio CertificateWhich certificate specifies the freeboard assignment?International Load Line Certificate.Which

44、document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate.If your ship needs provisions and /or replenishment, how do you get them?To sent a list of provisions and replenishment we need to our agent, he will buy them. 12.What documents

45、 should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Stores and provisions list13. Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore?The immigration officer.第3章 靠離與錨泊業(yè)務(wù)本章教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié) 呼叫第二節(jié) 駕駛臺(tái)作業(yè)第三節(jié)船首作業(yè)第四節(jié) 船尾作業(yè)第五節(jié)引航員接送第六節(jié)進(jìn)出船閘第七節(jié)進(jìn)出船塢第八節(jié)錨泊班值守基本要求：運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的SMCP進(jìn)行呼叫本章重點(diǎn)：熟練掌握駕駛臺(tái)作業(yè)用語、引航員接送

46、用語及錨泊班值守用語本章難點(diǎn)：怎樣運(yùn)用船首作業(yè)、船尾作業(yè)、進(jìn)出船閘及進(jìn)出船塢用語第3章第一部分單句本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，根據(jù)題干含義，選擇一個(gè) 最佳答案。授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)。本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯:索引詞匯含義索 引詞匯含義3Forecastle首樓3Look-out了望5Let go拋錨6Walk out/back送錨/收錨6Hawse pipe錨鏈筒9Dredge拖錨9drag走錨10At the interval of以時(shí)間問 隔11Clear of the bottom離底，aweigh11Foul/crossed（錨鏈）纏繞17f

47、airlead導(dǎo)纜器/lead20Heave line撇纜24dolphin系船墩30Leeside/backwind下風(fēng)舷33安裝與引水梯全用的舷內(nèi)梯子42searchlight探照燈 /projector42lantern燈籠43suspend阻礙第3章第二部分對(duì)話本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng) 性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)。本部分為一組較簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話，并附一個(gè)問題，根據(jù)題干含義，選擇一個(gè)最 佳答案。本部分應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握下列專業(yè)詞匯:索引詞匯含義索 引詞匯含義1Diesel/turbine:柴油機(jī)/透平機(jī)二5generator發(fā)電機(jī)6Controllable /va

48、riable or fixed pitch propeller: CPP/FPP:可變或固定螺距螺 旋槳10Propulsion推進(jìn)10plot（雷達(dá)）標(biāo)繪12Turning circle旋回圈12manoeuvrability操縱性能12stability穩(wěn)定性，穩(wěn)性13Advance distance 進(jìn)距13Transfer distance 橫距15Blind sectors盲區(qū)17Steering system操舵系統(tǒng)18draft吃水18Trim by head/stern 首傾 /尾傾19On even keel平吃水19Deadweight載重量24wharf碼頭26windl

49、ass26anchorage錨地30Tension winch自動(dòng)絞纜機(jī)31underway在航31Get alongside靠碼頭34spreader支桿，撐架38ETD預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間48ETA預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí) 問52Keep clear of遠(yuǎn)離52salvage救助第3章第三部分短文本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力，授課中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng) 性，利用所配光盤進(jìn)行練習(xí)本部分為一組較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話或者是一篇介紹性的短文，短文中的句子或主要觀點(diǎn)大部分已經(jīng)在前面“單句”或“對(duì)話”中出現(xiàn)，每一短文附四個(gè)問題，根據(jù)題干含義，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。第 3 章 第四、五部分 口述題和問答題本部分為考試內(nèi)容之一，重點(diǎn)

50、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回答問題的能力，要求學(xué)生在課后先以作業(yè)的形式完成一個(gè)草稿，再根據(jù)學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)，選擇其中較好的作為范文，并要求學(xué)生背誦。第 3 章口述題和問答題參考答案Charter 3Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?Regular operations for anchor watch.Emergency handing in case of dragging.Conclusion.As an officer on watch at anchor, he should c

51、heck the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too.In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible.When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look

52、 out at all time.Describe the proper way of using VHFHow to operate VHF?General rules of using VHF.Rules of using VHF channel 16.When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the but

53、ton.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to

54、 broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.Describe the procedures before arrival at a port. a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the brid

55、ge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the office sr command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship s ETA, if needs , require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the

56、 bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.

57、c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officer s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship s ETD,

58、 if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph ,clock and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and stat

59、ion on fore and aft.Describe the procedures of pilot-age.The preparations from the bridge.The preparations from the engine room.The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under

60、the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ship s ETA or ETD.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lif