同等學(xué)力申碩詞匯練習(xí)

1、歷年真題集萃與真題精解(詞匯部分)1新大綱對詞匯部分的評價目標(biāo)： “掌握約5500個英語詞匯和約550個常用詞組，對其中的2500個詞匯（大綱附帶詞匯表中帶星號的單詞），要求熟練掌握，即能在口語交際、寫作和翻譯中準確運用，其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀中識別和理解”2Section A 單句替換 1. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming. A. focus on B. settle down C. fight against D. sum up2.

2、Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader because of his ambiguous views on Britain position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferentC，B ambiguous: 模糊不清的 obscure: 模糊不清的 appalling：很嚴重的33. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness an

3、d an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements. A. persuasion B. determination C. devotion D. reservation4. We have a responsibility to ensure our nations continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research. A. effective B. eff

4、icient C. significant D. reasonable B D45. All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential. A. in a similar way B. in another C. in a direct way D. in an unauthorized way 6. I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. A. as a

5、result of B. because of C. with regard to D. with a view toA, B57.Television advertisements do more than merely reflecting dominant ideologies. A. exactly B. faithfully C. repeatedly D. simply8.The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department. A. law B. passage C. rev

6、ision D. clause D, A69. In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished. A. imperfect B. temporary C. emergency D. reinstalled10.Bob believes that invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act

7、now to halt this decline.lace B. plug C. cease D. digest A reinstalled:重新設(shè)置 C lace: 系緊7Section B選詞填空題分為:詞組題、詞形相近題、詞義相近題、固定搭配題、語境理解題8選項的語法合法性選項的語義邏輯性對題干信息以及語境準確把握；明確復(fù)雜句/復(fù)合句各分句的邏輯關(guān)系；定位題干考察的語言點搭配。904真題分析1. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English young au

8、diences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. A. in memory of B. at the cost of C. on behalf of D. for the benefit of 2. The local people could hardly think of any good way to poverty they had endured. A. shake off B. ward off C. put off D. take offD A shake off: 擺脫103. The thre

9、e branches of government the legislative, the executive, and the restrain and stabilize one another though their separated functions.A. lawful B. just C. judicial D. legal4. From observers estimates of the fireball, he _that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.A. deduc

10、ed B. reduced C. induced D. producedC A induce“勸誘，促使”，deduce“推論”，reduce“減少，簡化”，produce“生產(chǎn)”，introduce“介紹，引進”115. They provide a means of keeping _ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. tract B. contact C. relation D. steps6.You can use the Course Calendar to he

11、lp _your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.warn B. remind C. convince D. deprive A。keep track of sb/sth意為“與保持聯(lián)系，跟蹤”。keep contact/relation一般后面接with,意為“與保持聯(lián)系”；keep steps 后也接with，意為“與步伐一致”。B127.Among picture books for 4-8 year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that co

12、mbined original stories with _Illustrations. A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaging D. imageless8. A survey of more than 1000 philosophers , teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers magazine placed Charles Darwin The origin of _as the third most important work.Sperms B. Species C. Sp

13、ectrums D. SpecimensB imaginative“想象的，虛構(gòu)的”，題意為“把故事原形與充分的想象相結(jié)合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable “可以想象的”，imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”。 答案為B。species“物種，種類”，The Origin of Species意為“物種起源”。辨析：sperms “精子，鯨油”，species“物種”，spectrum“光譜，波長”，specimen“樣本，標(biāo)本”139.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, Eur

14、opean scientists say the seasonal miracle appear to depend on a seeming _.The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies. A. interruption B. description C. qualification D. contradiction10.The party leader justified his subsequent reelection _that he had brought political stability and economic

15、development to his country.A. in the way B. by no means C. on the grounds D. to the extent答案為D。根據(jù)題意，是表示“似乎是一種矛盾：鳥越胖，越能飛”。interruption “中斷，打斷”, description “描述，形容”, qualification “資格” 。答案為C。on the grounds“因為，以為理由”，根據(jù)句意，前后是一種因果關(guān)系，其它都不符題意。in the way “擋道”，by no means “決不”，to some extent “在一定程度上”。14固定搭配題

16、11. More international trends for business and pleasure bring greater _ to other societies.A. exchange B. exposure C. expansion D. contribution12. Not all persons arrested and _ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law. A. sentence

17、d B. accused C. persecuted D. chargedB B1513. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _ to tourist spending?A. contributed B. applied C. attributed D. attached14. If you are a member of a club, you must _ to the rules of that club.A. conform B. appeal C. refer D.

18、 accessA A1616. Instead of answering the question, the manager _ his shoulders as if it were not important.A. shrugged B. touched C. raised D. patted17. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _ into human nature. A. intellect B. insight C. perception D. understandingA B1718. Gestures a

19、re an important means to _ messages. A. convey B. study C. exploit D. keep19. _ preparations were being made for the Prime Ministers official visit to the four foreign countries.A. Wise B. Elaborate C. Optional D. NeutralA exploit: 開發(fā)，剝削 B 詳細的1820. Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly r

20、esist its _.A. sight B. brand C. variety D. temptation21. After a few months, the immigrants became _ to the new environment. A. confident B. sick C. happy D. accustomedD D1922. Telecommunication development have enabled people to send messages _ television, radio and electronic mail.A. via B. amid

21、C. past D. across23. Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists.A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusivelyA A collectively 共同地 alternatively 選擇地 cognitively 認識的 exclusively 專門地2024. “Since we are exchanging _ , I too have a secret to reveal,” say Mary. A. t

22、ransferences B. transactions C. confidences D. promises25. Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyond _ for most of the worlds 40 million HIV-infected people. A. reach B. control C. comprehension D. imaginationC transferences 轉(zhuǎn)讓 transactions 交易 confidences 自信，私房話 A21詞組題26. T

23、om was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name. A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned27. Dont _ while I am talking. You can ask what you want later. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut downA convicted 宣判有罪 convinced 確信的 conceived 想出，構(gòu)想 condemned 被責(zé)難

24、be condemned to 被宣判B 插嘴2228. Children in the United States are exposed to many influences _ those of their families. A. rather than B. better than c. more than D. other than29. We will all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working _ my project.A. on B. with C. in D. aboutD 除了之外 ra

25、ther than 而不是 A2330. The government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _ for their financial losses.A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on31. As the firms business increased they _ more and more employees.A. took up B. took in C. took after D. took onA B 接受，吸收 take up 占據(jù) take

26、 after 長得像 take on 承擔(dān)2432. These last 22 years have really been amazing, every prediction we have made about improvements have all _.A. come over B. come down C. come along D. come true33. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _. A. at the spot B. on the spotC. for the spot D. in the spot

27、D 實現(xiàn) come over 順便來訪 come down 下來，倒塌 come along 出現(xiàn) B 當(dāng)場2534. Mary succeeded in living _ her extraordinary reputation.A. up to B. up C. down D. on35. John seldom drinks coffee because he does not _ the taste.A. stand for B. care about C. cope with D. care forA 達到 D 喜歡 2636. His effort of decades began

28、 to _. He came to be well-known for his findings. A. pay off B. die off C. put off D. break off37. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use.A. in case of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of A D in view of 由于，鑒于2738. The philosophy class began with twenty

29、 students but three _ after the midterm exam. A. picked up B. turned outC. dropped out D. kept up39. _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Owing to C B 2840. Those who _ womens liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for

30、change.A. consist in B. believe inC. indulge in D. result in41. How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _ him.A. takes to B. clings toC. attends to D. adds toB consist in 在于；存在于B 保留，保存，緊抓，緊附2942. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insulting

31、ly silly. But everyone I _ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.A. come across B. come byC. come over D. come intoA come across“來到，偶遇”；come by“從旁經(jīng)過，得到”；come over“過來，（感情）抓?。ㄈ耍?；come into“進入，取得，繼承”。30詞形相近43. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the citys _ green space.A. ineff

32、icient B. inaccurate C. inadequate D. indispensable44. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _, over February 1995.A. individually B. accordinglyC. correspondingly D. respectivelyC D individually 個別地3145. Does brain power _ as we get older ? Scienti

33、sts now have some surprising answers. A. decline B. descend C. deduce D. collapse46. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the _ from one culture to another. A. transaction B. transportation C. transmission D. transitionA deduce 推理 D 過渡3247.We _ that diet i

34、s related to most types of cancer but we do not have definite proof. A. assure B. suspect C. ascertain D. suspend48. He _ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A. justified B. witnessed C. testified D. identifiedB ascertain 弄清，確定 C 證明，作證 witness 看見，見證334

35、9. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _. A. favorable B. predictable C. dependable D. reasonable50. In 400 A. D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as _ ceased.A. rotation B. suspensionC. emission D. motivationB【考點類

36、型】語義連貫 favorable“有利的，良好的”；predictable“可預(yù)言的”；dependable“可靠的”；reasonable“合理的，有道理的”。A 旋轉(zhuǎn)34詞義相近62. This book is a _ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. A. collection B. publication C. volume D. stack63. A patient who is dying of incura

37、ble cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily _. A. diminished B. alleviated C. relaxed D. abolished3564. He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experience men were not an _ but a liability.A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award

38、65. The fact that the earth s surface heats _ provides convenient way to divide it into temperature regions. A. unsteadily B. unevenly C. infrequently D. irregularly3666. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _ twenty years to complete. A. spend B. consume C. need D. t

39、ake67. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _over another before being replaced.A. dominates B. manipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails3768. Long _ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health. A. contact B. touch C. use D. exposure69. Finding out about

40、these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _.A. entrance B. admission C. access D. entry38語境理解70. I am sorry for the _ tone of your letter, but feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful71. It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not _ to be delayed. A. easy B. available C. great D. likely3972. The television station is supported by _.A. donations B. adve