句子成分和詞根詞綴

1、關(guān)于句子成分與詞根詞綴第一張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞素morhpeme詞素：最小的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義單位radicals in Chinese characters江、湖、河、海米、迷、瞇、糜詞根root: 單詞的根本部分；前綴prefix 后綴suffix：?jiǎn)卧~的構(gòu)件詞=（前綴prefix）+詞根root+（后綴suffix）2第二張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3第三張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞素morhpeme詞素：最小的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義單位詞根: 單詞的根本部分；前綴 后綴：?jiǎn)卧~的構(gòu)件詞=（前綴prefix）+詞根root+（后綴suffix）4第四張，P

2、PT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞素morpheme詞word單詞wordvisiblevisittelevisionLogdialogue前綴dia(相對(duì))+logapologize前綴apo(分開(kāi))+log+動(dòng)詞后綴izeprologue前綴pro(向前)Cludeinclude前綴in(入、內(nèi))+cludeexclude前綴ex(外)+cludeconclude前綴con強(qiáng)調(diào)5Vis詞根rootvis+后綴ible(可的)前綴tele(遠(yuǎn))+vis+名詞后綴ion第五張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Un-Sub-Super-Be-unhappysubwaysupermark

3、etbelittleunfairsubworkersupermanbefriendunusualsubsidesupersonicbefool前綴多數(shù)不改變?cè)~性doesnt change the part of speechvn-ationan-nessnav-izena-ishvisualizationhappinessmodernizefoolisheducationillnesshospitalizechildishcreationblacknessvisualizebookish后綴語(yǔ)法作用強(qiáng) 變?cè)~性change the part of speech6詞素morpheme詞word第六

4、張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞word名詞 noun -ation -ment -al -ness -ity -ism -ist動(dòng)詞 vt/vi -ify -ize -en形容詞 adjective -y -ish -some -ous副詞 adverb -ly: loudly介詞 preposition: in on over under from for7第七張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8第八張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9第九張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第十張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Tony is an _ stude

5、nt; first in the class. (excellent)Ellen is very _ on teachers and students; unable to do things on her own. (dependent)Frankie is very _; a member of many different clubs. (active)Ann is very _; hates to lose at games. (competitive)Sally is a very _ student; popular with students and teachers. (lik

6、eable)Take this message to the principal, and hurry. Its very _. (urgent)This experiment might be dangerous, so please wear _ glasses when you do it. (protective)This mild shampoo is _ for babies. (suitable)The books you need for your project are all _ from the library. (obtainable)11第十一張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)

7、作于2022年6月Whats a language?Whats a language made of?12第十二張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞組phrase名詞詞組Noun Phrase 前置修飾語(yǔ)+名詞（中心詞）+后置修飾語(yǔ)我的小伙伴們 my little buddies中心詞the tall handsome rich boy sitting there動(dòng)詞詞組Verb Phrase動(dòng)詞為中心It is getting dark.I have no fishihed my homework by now.介詞詞組 Preposition Phrase 介詞為中心They fo

8、llowed close behind me.I have not laid my hand on any books since this July.副詞詞組Adverb Phrase副詞為中心Be a man. Dont act so lowly.He lives far from here.13第十三張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Sentence Elements句子成分14第十四張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主謂賓SVO我和我的小伙伴們都驚呆了S主 V謂15第十五張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月雙賓語(yǔ)O+IOObjective賓語(yǔ) and indire

9、ct objective間接賓語(yǔ)Our experts can give you advice.S主語(yǔ)(NP)V謂語(yǔ)(VP) IO間接賓語(yǔ) O賓語(yǔ)Our experts can give adivice to you.Give sb sth/ bring sb sth16第十六張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The guests have arrived.The guests S主 have arrived V謂.My brother has become an engineer.My brother S主 has become V謂 an engineer O賓.Smoking c

10、igarettes causes trouble.Smoking cigarettes S主 causes V謂 trouble O賓.17第十七張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)Adverbial性質(zhì)：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。位置：狀語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾。副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。用作狀語(yǔ)的通常是副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式和從句等。Be a man. Dont act so lowly.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where原因狀語(yǔ)because

11、, since, as, for目的狀語(yǔ)so that, in order that, lest, in case方式狀語(yǔ)as, as if / though結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)so/suchthatso that條件狀語(yǔ)if, unless, in case, as long as讓步狀語(yǔ)18第十八張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)Adverbial條件 讓步 原因 時(shí)間 位置 He lives in London.Summer vacation usually starts from July.The boy was praised表?yè)P(yáng) for his bravery勇敢.If I am

12、not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.Although we have grown up, our parents treat對(duì)待 us as children.19條件 讓步 原因 時(shí)間 位置 第十九張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)Attribute性質(zhì)：在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語(yǔ)。 位置：名詞詞組 前置修飾語(yǔ)+名詞（中心詞）+后置修飾語(yǔ)20第二十張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)Attribute我的小伙伴們 my little buddies中心詞用作定語(yǔ)的主要是形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，副詞，動(dòng)

13、詞不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)等。The little boy there needs a blue pen.SV OEnglish is a language easy to learn but difficult to master.English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master.21第二十一張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月補(bǔ)語(yǔ)compliment用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作City air is dirty and polluted.S (NP)VCompliment補(bǔ)This will make yo

14、ur hair soft and shiny.SV(VP)O(NP)Compliment補(bǔ)22第二十二張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I（n）love （v）you（n）主NP謂VP 賓NP23My father is a doctor, my mother is a nurse.My father is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse.Traffic becomes a social problem in big cities.He is successful because he is very lucky.Students from 29

15、local schools and universities will also give a concert on August 21. 第二十三張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have a try理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離就是我與你之間的距離The distance between dream and reality is that between you and me.理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離就是 我與你之間的距離Subject V Objective（NP: 定語(yǔ)+n）（NP: 定語(yǔ)+n）The distance between dream and reality is that betwee

16、n you and me.24第二十四張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have a try騎白馬的（人）不一定是王子，他可能是唐僧。The man riding a horse might not be a prince; he can be XuanZang.騎白馬的（人）不一定是王子，他可能是唐僧。S V O(n) S(n) V O(n)（NP : 定語(yǔ)+n）The man riding a horse might not be a prince; he can be XuanZang.25第二十五張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have a try當(dāng)你想不通的時(shí)候，想

17、一下自己是在中國(guó)會(huì)讓一切豁然開(kāi)朗了When you get confused, the fact that you live in china will make everything clear.當(dāng)你想不通的時(shí)候，想一下自己是在中國(guó) 會(huì)讓 一切 豁然開(kāi)朗了 A狀語(yǔ)S主語(yǔ)從句 V謂語(yǔ) O賓語(yǔ) C補(bǔ)語(yǔ)When you get confused, the fact that you live in China will make everything clear.26第二十六張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月朋友掏出了愛(ài)瘋 主謂賓S V O(NP)我朋友掏出了他昨天剛從南京路專(zhuān)賣(mài)店買(mǎi)的愛(ài)瘋

18、S(NP) V O(NP)主謂定賓我朋友從口袋里掏出了他昨天剛從南京路專(zhuān)賣(mài)店買(mǎi)的愛(ài)瘋 SAV O(NP) 定主狀謂定賓27第二十七張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Put the following phrases in the right order朋友 從口袋里 掏出了 他昨天從南京路專(zhuān)賣(mài)店買(mǎi)的愛(ài)瘋out of his pocket An iPhonehe bought at Apple Store A friend of mine at Nanjing RD yesterdaypullA friend of mine pull an iPhone 【he bought at apple store at NJ RD】 out of his pocket.28第二十八張，PPT共三十二頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月從句29He complained抱怨 that what he said was not true.He