2022學(xué)年廣州市第十中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come2、- _ you often go to s

2、chool by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre3、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages4、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense5、-Where are the twins?-One _ flowers and trees

3、in the garden, the other _ to help her.Ahas watered, has goneBis watering, has beenCis watering, has goneDhas watered, has been6、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up7、-C

4、ould you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go8、Where is Mrs. Wu? She _ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas gone toDhas come to9、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters penci

5、ls? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis10、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow. 完形填空11、 When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge. She asked us to make a paper plane of 1 shape and the only objective(目標)wa

6、s to get it to fly as far as possible. I had some paper plane making skills 2 I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One classmate made the greatest 3 simplest paper plane of all time. He stood there at the starting line 4 a regular piece of paper. Some classmates 5 him a strange look

7、 while others chuckled to themselves(暗自發(fā)笑). But he didnt care. A few 6 later he gave us a shock, he crumpled the paper(把紙揉成了一團) in his hand, and threw it down the hallway. He 7 the class easily. Some of the students got 8 and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said with a smile, How so? I sai

8、d it could be any shape. A paper ball is 9 a shape.”I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy. A clever person knows 10 to break the “rules”. Dont you think so?1AsomeBanyCaDno2AthenBbutCsoDand3AwhileByetCandDstill4AbyBforCwithDof5AhadBshowedClookedDthrew6AhoursBminutesCdaysDseconds7A

9、wonBbeatCfailedDfought8AexcitedBsurprisedCmadDnervous9AindeedBrealCtrueDfact10AwhenBwhyCwhatDwho. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(sto

10、p)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happ

11、ened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked

12、my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、Living in a different culture can be a both excit

13、ing and challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隱私)一Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not p

14、olite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (獨立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to descri

15、be friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,w

16、here far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she

17、 may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of the elders in America?AThey usually live with their children.BThey are greatly respected by the young.CThey usually live alone.DThey usually live with their relatives and friends.4Which

18、of the followings is NOT true?AIn America,fewer people are saving money.BIn America ，people value independence .CIn America,friendship means lifelong friends.DIn America,people pay more attention to good nature.5The passage mainly talks aboutAthe introduction of the American cultureBhow to treat the

19、 elders in different countriesCthe experience of living in a different cultureDcultural differences between China and AmericaB14、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Fes

20、tival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 15

21、20 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, GermanyCost: VariousEmail: infoquasimodo.dePhone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 M

22、ar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoDocumentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time: 120 Mar.Place: 2

23、5 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri

24、. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and cloth

25、ing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy CentreCost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245Email: askusCanada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show.Ti

26、me: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: infoCanada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show.Time: Mar. 9 am

27、6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 freePhone: +1 235 447 8768Email: info1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 Mar. B1520 Nov.C26 Nov7 Dec. D1 Mar20 Nov.2You can e-mail _if you want to see Documentary Film.AinfoBaskusCinfoDinfoquasimodo.de3

28、If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40 B$56 C$76 D$112C15、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of

29、men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all c

30、olors, and ornaments (飾品) shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height,

31、almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(難看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of

32、Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,” I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the mo

33、ment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates bo

34、y was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his first Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree cu

35、t by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, trees a

36、re hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special TreeD16、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowanc

37、e (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (財務(wù)的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekl

38、y allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be

39、 done within a budget (預(yù)算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronics

40、Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a busine

41、ss worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up somet

42、hing You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (賬戶) is an excellent way to learn about

43、the power of compound interest (復(fù)利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance

44、 in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to gi

45、ve allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting all

46、owancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyE17、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be

47、less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a ci

48、ty, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be ne

49、eded for the small, slower ones根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuc

50、h smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower

51、than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the future

52、Bmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsF18、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New

53、Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with

54、anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anyw

55、here, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bully

56、ing programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies

57、in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all.1W