工程機(jī)械常用英語單詞

1、T20. CNGT工程機(jī)械網(wǎng)Copyright?2008-2010 專業(yè)工程機(jī)械信息、二手機(jī)械、機(jī)械租賃、工程機(jī)械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cn這里匯聚了建筑和工程施工行業(yè)的大部分英語詞匯和詳細(xì)解說，如果要查詢相關(guān)詞匯，你可以點(diǎn)此word文檔工具欄的 編輯”找到查找”然后點(diǎn)開輸入你要查詢的詞匯 就可以查詢了。建筑學(xué)常用英語詞匯：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型構(gòu)架abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cut-off mach ine磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine 磨機(jī)（火石機(jī)）abrasive particle 磨粒absorpti on 吸

2、收abutme nt 橋臺；拱座abutt ing end 令鄰接端accelerati on 力口速accelerati on lane力口速車道acceleratio n pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑accepta nee criteria接受準(zhǔn)貝 Uaccess 通路； 通道access door 檢修門；通道門access lane 進(jìn)出路徑access panel 檢修門access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral

3、loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意夕卜accide ntal collapse意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容纟納accredited private laboratory認(rèn)可私營實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator 儲壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit 準(zhǔn)確度極限acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣（風(fēng)煤）樽acid pla nt酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acid pum

4、p 酸液泵 acid tank酸液缸 acoustic coupla nt聲耦合劑acoustic coupler聲耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic scree n隔聲屏acrylic pai nt 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯膠片（阿加力膠片） active corrosi on活性腐蝕active earth pressure主動土壓力active oxidati on活性氧化actual plot ratio實(shí)際地積比率actuator促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器 adapt 改裝 adaptor適配器；適配接頭（萬能蘇）；轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器 additi

5、on增設(shè)；加建 additio nal buildi ng works增補(bǔ)建筑工程additi onal horiz on tal force額外橫向力additional plan增補(bǔ)圖則additio naive nt 加設(shè)通風(fēng)口 additive添加劑 adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑 adhesive force 附力 adit入口；通路；坑道口 adjace nt con struct ion相鄰建造物adjace nt level相鄰水平adj ace nt site 相鄰地盤 adj ace nt street相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū) adjoi ning b

6、uildi ng毗鄰建筑物adjoi ning land毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoi ning structure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校 adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器 adjustme nt 調(diào)校；調(diào)整 admixture 摻合劑；外加劑 adva nee direct ional sig n前置指路標(biāo)志； 方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志adva nee earthworks前期土方工程adva nee warning sig n前置警告標(biāo)志adva nee works前期工程aeration 灌氣 aerati on tank 曝氣池aerial 天線aerial rapid tran sit system

7、架空快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥瞰圖aerofoil 翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過濾器age nt作用劑；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 總面積aggregate gradi ng骨料級酉己aggregate superficial area表面總面積aggregate usable floor space總實(shí)用樓面空間agitator攪拌器；攪動機(jī) air bleedi ng 放氣 air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) air brak

8、e氣壓制動器 air circuit空氣回路air circuit breaker空氣斷路器air clea ner 空氣濾清器air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor gover nor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air con diti oning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller風(fēng)冷式冷凍機(jī)air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooli ng system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupli ng valve空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtai n fan 風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cyli nder 氣缸；氣筒air damper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distrib

9、uti on system酉己氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained ceme nt力口氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining age nt力口氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air filter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber空氣過濾室air flowmeter 風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)air gap 氣隙air grill空氣格柵air iniet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver進(jìn)氣百葉air in let port 進(jìn)氣口air in take 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；

10、進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口air in take duct進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air in take filter進(jìn)氣過濾器air isolat ing cock空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathi ng apparatus氣喉型呼吸器具air line strai ner進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風(fēng)口air outlet grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air passage 風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管air pist on 空氣活塞air pressure gauge氣壓表air pressure switch氣壓掣air pressuriz

11、ati on system空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver空氣儲存器air reservoir 儲氣缸 air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器 air shuttle valve 阻氣閥 air sprayer 噴涂器 air spri ng空氣彈簧air strai ner空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet供氣出口air supply valve供氣閥air tank空氣箱air valve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir ven t cock 通風(fēng)管旋塞 air ven tilator 空氣通風(fēng)器 air-operated da

12、mper氣動風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井 airtight cover 氣密蓋 airy dry varnish風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報(bào)；警報(bào)器 alarm bell 警鐘 alarm buzzer 警報(bào)器 alga水藻align對準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road)路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alig nment pla n (road)路線平面圖alkali-silica reaction堿矽反應(yīng)alkali ne aggregate reacti on堿性集料反應(yīng)alkali ne pump堿液泵alkali ne tank 堿液缸 alkalinity 堿度 all-

13、purpose road 混合車道；綜合車道 alley 巷 allowable load 容許載重；容許荷載 allowable stress容許應(yīng)力alloy合金 alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條 alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物 alteration 更改；改建；改動 alter nat ing curre nt (a.c.)交流電alter native desig n替代設(shè)計(jì)alternative route替代路線alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī) alumi nium tape 鋁帶 amber flashi ng light黃色閃燈ambie nt p

14、ressure周圍壓力ambie nt temperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度ame ndme nt 修訂ameni ties 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施ame nity area 美化市容地帶 ame nity raili ng 美觀欄桿 ammeter 電流表；安培計(jì) ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位) amplificati on 放大；增強(qiáng) amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor錨；錨竿支撐 an chor beari ng錨承；錨座an chor bolt 錨栓 an chor plate 錨碇板 an chorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固 an chorage le

15、n gth錨固長度an chori ng stren gth錨固強(qiáng)度an cillary buildi ng附屬建筑物an cillary facilities附屬設(shè)施an cillary in stallati on附帶裝置an ciliary works附屬工程an gle cutter 角鐵切割機(jī)an gle iron bracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架an gle probe 斜探頭an gular velocity角速度annun ciati on lamp警示燈annun ciator傳播器；呼喚器anode 陽極anode voltage 陽極電壓antenna 天線an ti-c

16、orrosi on paint防蝕漆an ti-creep device防溜裝置an ti-lift roller 防升滾輪an ti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆an ti-rust paint防銹漆an ti-skid chequer防滑格紋an ti-skid device防滑裝置an ti-skid dress ing防滑鋼沙an ti-skid material防滑物料an ti-slip防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑an ti-static cha in 抗靜電鏈an ti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎an ti-stripp ing age nt防剝劑an ti-syp

17、ho nage pipe反虹吸管an ti-tip roller防傾側(cè)滾輪an ti-vibrati on mounting防震裝置an ti-vibrati on pad防震墊anvil鐵砧aperture 隙縫；孔口apex頂尖apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材 applia nee 用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied coveri ng夕卜加覆蓋物applied load外施荷載approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach cha nnel進(jìn)港航道；弓丨渠approach ramp弓丨道坡approach road 弓丨道； 進(jìn)路 approach speed來車速度ap

18、proach taper 楔形引道路段 approach viaduct高架弓 I道approved material經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approved pla n經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurte nance 附屬物 apron跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪 arc電弧 arc con tact 電弧觸點(diǎn) arc runner 電弧滾環(huán) arc weldi ng電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門 architect建筑師；則師 architectural decorati on 建筑裝飾 architectural projectio n建筑上的伸出物area traffic con trol system區(qū)域交通控制系

19、統(tǒng)argon arc weldi ng 氬氣焊 armature 電木樞 arran geme nt 排歹 U;布置 arrest ing assembly止動裝置arterial highway干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通 article of agreeme nt合約纟田貝 Uartificial light ing 人工照明 as-built draw ing 竣工圖貝 U as-c on structed draw ing竣工圖貝 Uasbestos abateme nt works石棉拆除工程asbestos ceme nt石棉水泥asbestos gasket

20、石棉墊片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 瀝青 asphalt distributor 瀝青噴灑機(jī) asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機(jī) asphalt roofi ng瀝青屋面asphaltic coat ing瀝青涂層asphaltic con crete瀝青混凝土aspirator 吸氣器 assemblage 組合物 assembly 裝置；組合 assessme nt 評估 associated works相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestria n cross ing地面行人過路處at-grade sig nal con trolled jun cti o

21、n交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillati on常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫atomizati on air fan霧化空氣風(fēng)扇attachme nt 附件；附屬物 atte nu atio n 衰減 audible sig nal 音響訊號 audible warni ng音響警號authorities 權(quán)限 authority 主管當(dāng)局 authorized officer 獲授權(quán)人員 authorized person獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；核準(zhǔn)人士authorized works獲授

22、權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程automatic （spark） ignition device 自動（火花）點(diǎn)火裝置 automatic con trol switch自動控制開關(guān)automatic operati on自動操作automatic release 自動脫扣 automatic voltage regulator 自動調(diào)壓器 automatic weather stati on自動氣象站automatio n equipme nt自動化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel輔助掣板auxiliary equipme nt輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater

23、pump 輔助給水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 輔助給水箱 auxiliary pla nt 輔助廠房 auxiliary system輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump輔助水泵average compressive stress 平均壓應(yīng)力 average stren gth平均強(qiáng)度axial fan軸流式風(fēng)扇 axial force 軸向力 axial load軸向載重；軸向荷載 axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力 axle bearing 車軸軸承（車軸啤令） A- frame A型骨架 A-truss A型構(gòu)架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕 abr

24、asive cut-off mach ine磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine磨機(jī)（火石機(jī)）abrasive particle 磨粒 absorpti on 吸收 abutme nt 橋臺；拱座 abutt ing end令鄰接端accelerati on 力口速 accelerati on lane力口速車道acceleratio n pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑 accepta nee criteria接受準(zhǔn)貝 Uaccess 通路； 通道 access door 檢修門；通道門 access lane 進(jìn)出路徑 access pa

25、nel 檢修門 access point 入口處；出入通道處 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 豎井通道 access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意夕卜 accide ntal collapse意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容纟納 accredited private la

26、boratory認(rèn)可私營實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator 儲壓器；蓄電池 accuracy limit 準(zhǔn)確度極限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣（風(fēng)煤）樽 acid pla nt酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī) acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank酸液缸 acoustic coupla nt聲耦合劑acoustic coupler 聲耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic scree n隔聲屏acrylic pai nt 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯膠片（阿加力膠片） active corrosi on活性腐蝕active earth pressu

27、re主動土壓力active oxidati on活性氧化actual plot ratio 實(shí)際地積比率 actuator促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器 adapt 改裝adaptor適配器；適配接頭（萬能蘇）；轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器 addition增設(shè)；加建additio nal buildi ng works增補(bǔ)建筑工程additi onal horiz on tai force額外橫向力additional plan增補(bǔ)圖則additio naive nt加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive添加劑 adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑 adhesive force 附力 adit入口；通路；坑道口 adjace nt

28、con struct ion相鄰建造物adjace nt level相鄰水平adj ace nt site 相鄰地盤 adj ace nt street相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū) adjoi ning buildi ng毗鄰建筑物adjoi ning land毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoi ning structure毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校 adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器 adjustme nt 調(diào)校；調(diào)整 admixture 摻合劑；外加劑 adva nee direct ional sig n前置指路標(biāo)志； 方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志adva nee earthworks前期土方工程a

29、dva nee warning sig n前置警告標(biāo)志adva nee works前期工程aeration 灌氣 aerati on tank 曝氣池 aerial 天線aerial rapid tran sit system架空快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥瞰圖 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧 affix貼附 aftercooler后冷卻器 afterfilter后過濾器 age nt作用劑；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石 aggregate area 總面積 aggregate gradi ng骨料級酉己

30、aggregate superficial area表面總面積aggregate usable floor space總實(shí)用樓面空間agitator攪拌器；攪動機(jī) air bleedi ng 放氣GT20CN gt工程機(jī)械網(wǎng)Copyright?2008-2010 專業(yè)工程機(jī)械信息、二手機(jī)械、機(jī)械租賃、工程機(jī)械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnair blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air brake氣壓制動器air circuit空氣回路air circuit breaker空氣斷路器air clea ner 空氣濾清器air compressor空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor gover n

31、or空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air con diti oning空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller 風(fēng)冷式冷凍機(jī)air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooli ng system空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupli ng valve空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtai n fan 風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cyli nder 氣缸；氣筒air damper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distributi on system酉己氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained ceme nt力口氣水泥；伴水泥air e

32、ntraining age nt力口氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air filter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber空氣過濾室air flowmeter 風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)air gap 氣隙air grill空氣格柵air inlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver 進(jìn)氣百葉air in let port 進(jìn)氣口air in take 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口air in take duct 進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air in take filter 進(jìn)氣過濾器air isolat ing cock空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathi ng apparat

33、us氣喉型呼吸器具air line strai ner 進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風(fēng)口air outlet grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air passage 風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管air pist on 空氣活塞T20. CNGT工程機(jī)械網(wǎng)Copyright?2008-2010 專業(yè)工程機(jī)械信息、二手機(jī)械、機(jī)械租賃、工程機(jī)械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnair pressure gauge氣壓表air pressure switch氣壓掣air pressurizati on system空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air r

34、eceiver 空氣儲存器air reservoir 儲氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve 阻氣閥air sprayer 噴涂器air spri ng 空氣彈簧air strai ner空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet供氣出口air supply valve供氣閥air tank空氣箱air valve進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir ven t cock 通風(fēng)管旋塞air ven tilator 空氣通風(fēng)器air-operated damper 氣動風(fēng)閘airshaft通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtigh

35、t cover 氣密蓋airy dry varnish 風(fēng)干清漆alarm警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報(bào)器alga水藻align對準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road) 路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alig nment pla n (road) 路線平面圖 alkali-silica reaction堿矽反應(yīng)alkali ne aggregate reacti on堿性集料反應(yīng)alkali ne pump 堿液泵alkali ne tank 堿液缸alkalinity 堿度all-purpose road混合車道；綜合車道alley 巷a

36、llowable load容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress 容許應(yīng)力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alteration 更改；改建；改動alter nat ing curre nt (a.c.)交流電alter native desig n替代設(shè)計(jì)alternative route 替代路線 alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī) alumi nium tape 鋁帶 amber flashi ng light 黃色閃燈 ambie nt pressure周圍壓力ambie nt temperature環(huán)境溫

37、度；周圍溫度ame ndme nt 修訂ameni ties 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂設(shè)施ame nity area 美化市容地帶 ame nity raili ng 美觀欄桿 ammeter 電流表；安培計(jì) ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位) amplificati on 放大；增強(qiáng) amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor錨；錨竿支撐 an chor beari ng錨承；錨座an chor bolt 錨栓 an chor plate 錨碇板 an chorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固 an chorage len gth錨固長度an chori ng stren gth錨固強(qiáng)度

38、an cillary buildi ng附屬建筑物an cillary facilities附屬設(shè)施an cillary in stallati on附帶裝置an cillary works附屬工程an gle cutter 角鐵切割機(jī) an gle iron bracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架an gle probe 斜探頭 an gular velocity角速度annun ciati on lamp警示燈annun ciator傳播器；呼喚器 anode 陽極 anode voltage 陽極電壓 antenna 天線 an ti-corrosi on paint防蝕漆an ti-cree

39、p device防溜裝置an ti-lift roller 防升滾輪 an ti-oxidiz ing paint抗氧化漆an ti-rust paint防銹漆an ti-skid chequer防滑格紋an ti-skid device防滑裝置an ti-skid dress ing防滑鋼沙an ti-skid material防滑物料an ti-slip防滑動；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑 an ti-static cha in 抗靜電鏈 an ti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎 an ti-stripp ing age nt防剝劑an ti-sypho nage pipe反虹吸管an ti-ti

40、p roller 防傾側(cè)滾輪 an ti-vibrati on mounting防震裝置an ti-vibrati on pad防震墊anvil鐵砧 aperture 隙縫；孔口 apex頂尖apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材applia nee 用具；裝置；設(shè)備 applied coveri ng夕卜加覆蓋物applied load 外施荷載 approach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋 approach cha nnel進(jìn)港航道；弓丨渠approach ramp 弓丨道坡 approach road 弓丨道； 進(jìn)路 approach speed 來車速度 approach taper

41、楔形引道路段 approach viaduct 高架弓 I道 approved material 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料 approved pla n經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurte nance 附屬物 apron跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪 arc電弧 arc con tact 電弧觸點(diǎn) arc runner 電弧滾環(huán) arc weldi ng電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門 architect建筑師；則師 architectural decorati on建筑裝飾architectural projectio n建筑上的伸出物area traffic con trol system區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc

42、weldi ng氬氣焊armature 電木樞arran geme nt 排歹 U;布置 arrest ing assembly止動裝置arterial highway干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通 article of agreeme nt合約纟田貝 Uartificial light ing 人工照明 as-built draw ing 竣工圖貝 U as-c on structed draw ing竣工圖貝 Uasbestos abateme nt works石棉拆除工程asbestos ceme nt石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉墊片ash pit排渣槽

43、；灰坑 asphalt 瀝青 asphalt distributor瀝青噴灑機(jī)asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機(jī) asphalt roofi ng瀝青屋面asphaltic coat ing瀝青涂層asphaltic con crete 瀝青混凝土 aspirator 吸氣器 assemblage 組合物 assembly 裝置；組合 assessme nt 評估 associated works相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestria n cross ing地面行人過路處at-grade sig nal con trolled jun cti on交通燈控制地面路口atmo

44、spheric distillati on常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫 atomizati on air fan霧化空氣風(fēng)扇attachme nt 附件；附屬物 atte nu atio n 衰減 audible sig nal音響訊號audible warni ng 音響警號 authorities 權(quán)限 authority 主管當(dāng)局 authorized officer獲授權(quán)人員authorized person 獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；核準(zhǔn)人士 authorized works 獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的

45、工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自動(火花)點(diǎn)火裝置 automatic con trol switch自動控制開關(guān)automatic operati on自動操作automatic release 自動脫扣 automatic voltage regulator自動調(diào)壓器automatic weather stati on自動氣象站automatio n equipme nt自動化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel輔助掣板auxiliary equipme nt輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater pump輔助給水泵auxi

46、liary feedwater tank輔助給水箱auxiliary pla nt輔助廠房auxiliary system輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump輔助水泵average compressive stress平均壓應(yīng)力average stren gth平均強(qiáng)度axial fan軸流式風(fēng)扇axial force 軸向力axial load軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力axle bearing 車軸軸承（車軸啤令）back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地 backfill回填；回填土 backfill material 回填物

47、料 backgrou nd noise本底噪聲；背景噪聲back ing plate墊板；背板baffle隔板；擋板 baffle plate 遮擋板 baffle wall 遮擋墻 bala nee tank 調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽 bala nee weight 平衡錘 bala need load平衡載重balancer平?jīng)_器 bala ncing pipeli ne平衡水管balc ony 露臺 ball beari ng 滾珠軸承ball valve 浮球閥；球形閥；波閥 ball-a nd-socket joint球窩接頭ballast 道碴bamboo scaffoldi ng竹枝棚架b

48、and brake 帶式制動器band clamp 帶夾ban shee alarm 尖嘯警報(bào)bar鐵枝；桿；巴（壓力量單位）bar tendon 辛鋼筋 barging area 駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn) barrack 營房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路閘barrier plate 阻擋板base 基座base course 路面下層；承重層；路基層base frame 基架base in sulator基架絕緣器base plate 底板；墊板base sea

49、li ng 底部密圭寸膠base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baseli ne programme基線計(jì)戈 Ubaseme nt 地庫；地窖；地下室batchi ng pla nt混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠batter pile 斜樁battery蓄電池battery acid level 電池酸位battery cell volt 蓄電池電壓battery charger電池充電器battery electric locomotive電力機(jī)車battery electrolyte 電池電解液 battery-powered device電

50、池推動裝置beaco n閃光指示燈 bead焊珠beam橫梁beari ng 支座；支承；承座；軸承（啤令）；方向角beari ng capacity 承載力beari ng force 承重能力；承載能力beari ng pad 支承墊片；承重墊片beari ng pile 支承樁beari ng pin 支承栓釘beari ng plate 支承墊板beari ng stress 支承應(yīng)力beari ng surface 支承面 bedding底層；層理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基層巖behaviour 性能；狀況Belisha beaco n斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellow

51、pot氣囊；氣囊筒 belt帶；皮帶 belt con veyor 帶式輸送機(jī) belt guard 皮帶護(hù)罩 belt ten sion 皮帶拉力 bend彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管 bending force 彎曲力 bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力Be nkelman beam test貝克曼梁試驗(yàn)bentonite 膨潤土；膨土巖 berm cha nn el斜水平臺渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of qua ntities 工料清單binder黏合料bit鉆頭bitumen 瀝青bitume n coati ng瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitume

52、 n felt 瀝青紙 bitumen lining 瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里 bitu minous con crete 瀝青混凝土 bitu minous macadam 瀝青碎石 bitu minous waterproof membra ne瀝青防水膜blade剪刀；葉片bla nk flange 盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板bla nking plate 圭寸板 blast-furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐 blast-fur nace slag ceme nt爐渣水泥blast ing爆石；爆破 bleed nipple 放氣嘴；減壓嘴 bleed off pipe 溢流管 bleed scre

53、w 放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘 bleeding泌漿（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土） ble nded ceme nt 混合水泥 ble nding con trol混合控制blinding補(bǔ)路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石） block pla n 樓宇平面圖 blow dow n 放水；放氣blow dow n valve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)bobbin繞線管bogie 轉(zhuǎn)向架boiler room 鍋爐房 boil ing point 沸點(diǎn) bollard護(hù)柱；系船柱 bollard light 安全島指示燈 bollard pli nth 護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座 bolster承枕；橫

54、撐bolt螺栓bond黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bond coat 黏合層bond stre ngth 黏合強(qiáng)度bond stress 黏合應(yīng)力boom 吊桿booster pump 增壓泵booster pump ing stati on增壓抽水站booster tran sformer增壓變壓器booster water pump增壓水泵；增壓抽水機(jī)borated water storage tank 含硼水貯存箱border link 邊境連接道路border term inus過境終站bore鉆孔；內(nèi)孔bored pile 螺旋鉆孔樁bored tunnel 鉆挖的隧道borehole log

55、鉆孑L紀(jì)錄boric acid 硼酸boring鉆探；沖孔bori ng mach ine 鉆探機(jī)；鏜床borrow area 采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)bottle neck 樽頸；狹窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底層bottom plate 底板 boulder 巨礫 bou ndary 分界線；界線box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撐桿；支撐braced structure 受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)brac ing 支撐brac ing structure 支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket托架；支架braid編織電纜b

56、rake制動器brake horse power制動馬力brake lining 制動器摩擦襯片brake pedal剎車踏腳板brake system 制動系統(tǒng)brake test 制動器試驗(yàn)brake tester制動系統(tǒng)測試器braki ng dista nee 制動距離；剎車距離branch circuit分支電路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve黃銅閘閥brass wire brush銅絲刷break pressure tank減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breaker軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器；開關(guān)閘；斷路器；保險(xiǎn)掣break ing

57、stren gth抗斷強(qiáng)度breakthrough 擊穿breakwater 防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breather valve 通氣閥breath ing apparatus呼吸器具brick 磚brick works 砌磚工程brickwork 磚塊bridge橋梁bridge abutme nt 橋臺bridge crane 橋式吊機(jī)bridge deck 橋面板；橋板；橋面bridge girder 橋大梁bridge pier 橋墩bridgeworks 橋梁工程bubble accumulator氣泡貯存器bucket con veyor斗式輸送機(jī)buckli ng壓

58、曲；壓彎buckl ing load 壓曲臨界荷載buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器buffer area 緩沖地區(qū)build, operate and tran sfer (BOT) fran chise建造、營運(yùn)及移交專營權(quán)builders lift施工用升降機(jī)buildi ng 樓宇；建筑物；大廈buildi ng area建筑面積GT20.QN gt工程機(jī)械網(wǎng)Copyright?2008-2010 專業(yè)工程機(jī)械信息、二手機(jī)械、機(jī)械租賃、工程機(jī)械配件http:/Www.GT20.Cnbuildi ng con diti on樓宇狀況buildi ng con structio n建筑物建造

59、；建筑營造buildi ng desig n建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)buildi ng en velope建筑物外殼buildi ng fron tage 屋宇前面 buildi ng land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地 buildi ng material建筑物料buildi ng pla n 建筑圖則 buildi ng services 屋宇設(shè)備；屋宇裝 buildi ng site 屋宇建筑地盤；工地 buildi ng works 屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程 bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土機(jī)；鏟泥車 bump （road） 限速路面突塊 bumpe

60、r緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠 bunch捆扎 bund ;田基；堤 bund wall 墻 bunded area 堤保護(hù)區(qū) buoya nt force 浮力 burglar alarm system 防盜警鐘系統(tǒng) buried con crete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃燒器；爐頭 bursting 爆裂 bus in tercha nge巴士轉(zhuǎn)車處bus stop shelter巴士站上蓋bus term inus巴士總站bus-bar導(dǎo)電條；母線（巴士巴） bus-coupler 母線聯(lián)接 bush軸襯（杯士） butt fusi on weldi ng對頭熔接butt weldi n