現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法講解講解課件

1、unit 5 Family and Home (Lesson25-30) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 河北教育出版社頭腦風(fēng)暴He is playing football.謂語主語頭腦風(fēng)暴He is playing football.謂語主語語法精講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法： 1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。 基本結(jié)構(gòu): am is ( 助動(dòng)詞 ) + doing aredoing 的 規(guī)則1在一般情況下，動(dòng)詞可直接加-ing，如：dodoing,watch-watching。2以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，一般要雙寫末尾的輔音字母加-ing，規(guī)則是：在重讀閉音節(jié)里，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，輔音

2、字母前只有一個(gè)元音字母時(shí)，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母如：sitsitting。Swim-swimming,put-putting,get-getting,begin-beginning,run-running ,stop-stopping,travel-travelling，let-letting,get-getting,cut-cutting,hit-hitting, plan- planning3去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e再加-ing，如：taketaking,love-loving ,make-making hike-hiking live-living,use-using,move-moving,wr

3、ite-writing。 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式 play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_playingrunningswimmingmakinggoinglikingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglovinglivingtakingcominggettingstopp

4、ingsittingbeginningshopping即講即練They kites.are flyingThey on the playground. are running 請單擊圖片The birds in the sky.請單擊圖片are flying The girl her homework.is doingThe teachers their lessons.are planning知識小結(jié) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法 1. 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu) am is (助動(dòng)詞 ) + doing are根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.那個(gè)男孩正在彈吉他。 The

5、boy the guitar.2.我正在做作業(yè)。 I my homework.3.李明正在擺放餐具。 Li Ming the table .4.格林一家人正在一起吃晚飯。 The Greens supper together.5.我的父母正在花園里種樹。 My parents trees in the garden.is playingam doingis settingare havingare planting按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：

6、_對“ The boy”提問：_The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.what is the boy doing?Who is playing asketball?They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_對“ in the classroom”提問：_ They are not singing in the classroom.Are they s

7、inging in the classroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.What are they doing in the classroom?Where are they singing? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性I am watching TV now. （暫時(shí)性）I watch TV every day. （經(jīng)常性）（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長久性動(dòng)作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短時(shí)間居?。㎜ucy lives in Beiji

8、ng. （長久性居?。ㄈ┈F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所表述的動(dòng)作通常是事實(shí)。Youre always forgetting the most important thing.（責(zé)備）He is always helping others. （贊揚(yáng)）He often helps others. （事實(shí)）（四）有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。這些動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說話時(shí)發(fā)生

9、的動(dòng)作。I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! There _ (be) a lot of people over there. What _they _(do) now? 2. What _ your mother _ (do)? She is a teacher. 3. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).5. My broth

10、er _ (not like) playing basketball, but he _ (like) playing football. . arearedoingdoesdois rainingis sleepingdoesnt likelikes6. What _you usually _ (do) on Sunday? I usually _ (stay) at home and _(do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _(want) to be a teacher.

11、 9. Its seven oclock now. The Greens _ (have) supper. 10. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (swim) at the pool.dodostaydoare singingwantsare havingswims is swimming單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing （ ）2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B.

12、 having C. are having （ ）3. Listen! The boy_ A. crying B. is crying C. cries （ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping （ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking CCBCC根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1. 小花在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _ pictures.2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today