《英語》(基礎(chǔ)模塊)下冊unit-4課件

1、下冊英 語基礎(chǔ)模塊Unit 4 At the HotelObjectives1. 能夠辨別/和/a/, /a/ 和/e/, /pl/和/pr/, /bl/和/br/在句子中發(fā)音的不同，并能正確掌握其發(fā)音。2. 熟練掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語和句型，并能用學過的短語和句型進行賓館場景的對話。3. 熟練掌握it的用法。4. 熟練掌握便條的寫法。PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarAt the hotelHighlightsSection A PronunciationPronunciationexercisesTongue

2、 twisterGroup 1 / and /a/A poor man came to the house this morning, begging for food.(2) The church tower was built in 1778.ScriptI. Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.Group 2 /a/ and /e/ After the fire, the house was a terrible sight.(2) Students have to wea

3、r school uniforms.Script Group 3 /pl/ and /pr/ I shall work in the morning and play tennis in the afternoon.(2) Im going to buy my mother a present for her birthday.Script Group 4 /bl/ and /br/ You should brush your teeth every morning.(2) These plants bloom in spring.ScriptII. Listen to the tongue

4、twister and repeat.Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.The blue bluebird blinks.A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.Brisk brave brigadier brandished broad bright blades , blunder busses, and bludgeonsbalancing them badly. Warm

5、-up Dialogue Study ActivitiesSection B Listening and SpeakingThese pictures are different situations at the hotel. Tick what is probably said under each situation.Warm-upSusan is checking in at the reception desk. 1a. Welcome to our hotel.c. Have you any vacant rooms in the hotel?e. I want a double

6、room with a bath.f. May I have your name please?These pictures are different situations at the hotel. Tick what is probably said under each situation.Warm-up2Bill is talking with the bellboy. a. Is this everything, sir?b. Let me help you with your luggage.d. Its very kind of you to do so.f. Do you m

7、ind if I put your luggage by the wardrobe?These pictures are different situations at the hotel. Tick what is probably said under each situation.Warm-up3The attendant is having a conversation with Bob about the turn-down service.a. When would you like me to do your room, sir?c. You can do it now if y

8、ou like.d. Would you tidy up a bit in the bathroom.?f. Is there anything I can do for you?Dialogue(R=receptionist, A=Adam)R: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?A: Good morning. Id like to check in.R: Do you have a reservation?A: Yes, I do. My name is Adam Smith. Here is my ID card.R: Would you

9、 please wait a moment? Let me check it on the computer.A: Sure.R: OK. Here we are. You have reserved a suite for a week beginning today.A: Exactly.R: Will you please fill in the form here?A: No problem.R: Thank you, sir. Your room is 203 and here is your key card. Do you need a bellboy take your bag

10、gage up?A: No, thanks. I can manage it.R: My pleasure. Have a nice day!New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedNew Wordsreceptionistn.接待員reservationn.預(yù)訂cardn. 卡片momentn.片刻reservev.預(yù)訂suiten.套間exactlyadv.精確地fillv.填補formn.表格keyn.鑰匙bellboyn.行李員baggagen.行李managev.完成Phrasescheck in 登記（入?。﹚ait a moment 稍等fil

11、l in 填寫no problem 沒問題To be continued1. Id like to check in. 我想登記入住。check in意為 “(在旅館、機場等) 登記，報到”。例如：He has just checked in at the hotel. 他剛剛在旅館辦好住宿手續(xù)。2. Here we are. 找到了，在這兒。Here we are在口語中用得很多，其確切含義應(yīng)視上下文而定，但其基本含義有兩種：(1) 意為“我們 (終于) 到了”。其后可跟地點狀語。例如：Here we are at the station. 我們終于到站了。(2) 意為“我們所需要的 (或所

12、要找的) 東西就在這里”。當談?wù)撝械臇|西是單數(shù)時可替換為Here it is,是復(fù)數(shù)時可替換為Here they are。例如：Where is our dictionary? 我們的字典在哪兒？Here we are./Here it is. 在這里。Where are our books? 我們的書在哪兒呢？Here we are./Here they are. 在這兒。NotesTo be continued3. Do you need a bellboy to take your baggage up? 您需要行李員幫忙拿行李嗎？need意為“需要”，做及物動詞時, 后面可接不定式或名

13、詞化的動名詞做賓語。接不定式時表示主動; 接名詞化的動名詞時表被動的含義，相當于不定式的被動語態(tài)。例如：You need to finish your homework. 你得完成你的作業(yè)。Your hair needs cutting.=Your hair needs to be cut.你頭發(fā)需要剪了。另外，need還可做情態(tài)助動詞，用在否定句和疑問句中。此時need本身不變形，后面的動詞也要用原形。例如：You need not worry about this. 你不必為此擔心。Need he come here? 他有必要來嗎?NotesTo be continued4. I can

14、 manage it. 我自己行。 I can manage it 意為 “我自己可以”，主要用于當別人向你主動提供幫助，而你想謝絕時。例如：Can I help you with the housework? 我來幫你做家務(wù)？No, thanks, but I can manage it. 不，謝謝，我能自己做。NotesTo be continued5. I hope everything will be fine this time. 我希望這次一切順利。 此句中hope后是一個省略that的賓語從句。hope意為“希望”，強調(diào)主觀上的希望，其后可接不定式做賓語或接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

15、。例如：We hope to visit Summer Palace soon. 我們希望很快去頤和園游玩。Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations in Beijing. 我們的外國朋友希望在北京參加五一勞動節(jié)的慶?；顒印otesActivitiesWork Alone Pair Work Group WorkListen to the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

16、( ) 1. Adam has made a reservation for a suite.( ) 2. Adam would probably stay in the hotel for a week.( ) 3. Adam needs the help of a bellboy.Work AloneKey1. T2. T 3 . FGroupWorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.Good morning. Can I help you?Have y

17、ou used any hotel service this morning?Good morning, sir. Anything I can do for you?Can I pay by credit card?May I have your card, please?Your name and room number, please?Could I have my bill now?This is your bill, Mr. Hyde. Three nights at $100 each.I have to check out today.Id like to pay my bill

18、 now.Please sign your name here.Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2Section C ReadingPre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.Have you ever been to a five-star hotel? Tell your classmates what it is like.2. Do you have a little pet? Where do you keep it when you go out for a

19、long vacation?While-Reading People who have cats are always complaining that they dont have time to travel,because they have to stay at home and look after their cats. But now, a novel hotel in the UK has solved this problem. Longcroft Luxury Cat Hotel, which lies in Hertfordshire,UK, offers high-en

20、d accommodation for cats. If you have a cat and are planning on going on a trip, then you could think about sending your cat tothe Longcroft Luxury Cat Hotel. But maybe your cat will never want to come home again. The owners of the hotel believe that cats should have the same care as humans, so they

21、 opened the hotel. Your cat will enjoy the five-star service in the hotel.The hotel has six suites. Each suite has a nice bed and exercise area. On the menu for cats, you can find different kinds of delicious fish. Cats can also listen to music and play with birds in their rooms. You can even send a

22、 note to your cat, and then the owner of the hotel will send you back postcards and pictures of your cat, showing you what a wonderful time your cat is having! The average cost is 15 pounds per day. Would you like to let your cat have a vacation? Your cat will love you even more!A Luxury Hotel for C

23、atsNew Words Phrases NotesNew Wordsluxuryn.奢華complainv.抱怨noveladj. n.與眾不同小說solvev.解決whichpron.哪一個liev.位于offerv.提供accommodationn.住宿planv.計劃ownern.主人caren.照料humann.人類openv.開業(yè)To be continuedNew Wordsmenun.菜單kindn.種類deliciousadj. 美味的fishn.魚肉；魚birdn.鳥noten.短箋postcardn.明信片averageadj.平均的costn.費用poundn.英鎊pe

24、rprep.每，每一Phrasesstay at home 待在家里look after 照看， 照料lie in 位于plan on 打算go on a trip 去旅行think about 考慮the same as 和一樣different kinds of 不同種類的play with 玩，與逗玩per day 每一天have a vacation 度假To be continued1. People who have cats are always complaining that they dont have time to travel, because theyhave to

25、 stay at home and look after their cats. 那些家里養(yǎng)貓的人總是抱怨沒有時間去旅游，因為他們需要待在家里照顧貓。(1) 此句中的always用于現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“老是，總是”(往往帶有一定的感情色彩，如贊許、不快、厭惡等)。例如：She is always smiling. 她總是面帶微笑。You are always making troubles! 你怎么老找麻煩！(2) look after意為“照顧，照看”。例如：Please look after my sister. 請照顧一下我妹妹。NotesTo be continuedNotes2. Lo

26、ngcroft Luxury Cat Hotel, which lies in Hertfordshire. Longcroft Luxury Cat Hotel位于英國的赫特福德郡。 lie是不及物動詞，其后可接介詞in, to或on，都可表示“位于”。但是，lie后接不同的介詞，所表達的含義是有所區(qū)別的。lie in表示前者位于后者范圍之內(nèi)，lie to表示表兩地相隔一定距離，兩個地方不接壤，lie on表示兩個地方接壤。例如：Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 廣州位于中國的南部。Shanghai lies to the south of Beij

27、ing. 上海位于北京的南部。Shandong lies on the east of Henan. 山東位于河南的東部。To be continued 3. Your cat will enjoy the five-star service in the hotel. 在這家賓館，你的貓將會享受五星級的服務(wù)待遇。 five-star是一個復(fù)合形容詞，意為“五星級的”。它是由“數(shù)字-名詞”組成的復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。例如：This is a 6-cylinder car. 這是一個6缸汽車。NotesTo be continued4. The average cost is 15

28、pounds per day. 這家賓館每天收費15英鎊。 此句中的cost是名詞，表示“費用”。cost作為動詞“花費”講時，常常需要和take, spend和pay進行區(qū)分。它們的區(qū)別如下：(1) cost 可用于表示“花費 (時間和金錢) ”，主語是物。例如：My father bought a new car. It cost him $60 000. 我父親買了輛新車，花了他6萬美元。(2) take用于表示“花費 (時間) ”, 后面常跟雙賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“it takes sb. 時間to dosth. ”。例如：It takes me an hour to go to scho

29、ol by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽車上學要用一小時。(3) spend 可用于表示“花 (時間和金錢) ”，主語必須是人。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有sb. spends time/money on sth. 和 sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.。例如：I spent 80 yuan on the dictionary. 我花了80元買這本字典。I spent 2 hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。NotesTo be continued5. The sight was so

30、beautiful that we would never forget. 我們永遠也忘不了那美麗壯觀的景象。 so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“如此以至于”。so后接形容詞或副詞，that后引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。相當于such+名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The boy is so honest that we all like him.=He is such an honest boy that we all like him. 這個男孩非常誠實，所以我們大家都很喜歡他。 NotesPost-ReadingKeyI. 1. Because its very embarrassing to show up

31、 without reservations and having to wait for a table. 2. It is to count 10 seconds between each mouthful. 3. You should excuse yourself and go to the restroom and get it out with a toothpick.II. 1. popular2. embarrassing3. count 4. increase 5. notice6. occasionallyIII. 1. make an effort to2. show up

32、3. wait for 4. in advance5. the rest of 6. Keep your eyes on 7. is supposed to8. at all timesSection D GrammarThe Usage of “It”（it的用法）Let me check it on the computer.It is very kind of you to do so.I can manage it myself.It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.It was in the park that Gloria met Edgar last Saturday.Believe it or not, Mike is getting married to Susan next month.It is half an hours walk to the factory.Sentence Patterns ExercisesKey1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C 6. D