復(fù)件英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT

1、Passive VoiceDiscusion： the active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) & the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？復(fù)件英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPTExercise ：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. use2.A new school _over there two years ago. A. is built B. was built

2、C. build D. builds3.The lost child _ on October 7,1998. A. was found B. is found C. found D. find4.A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall yesterday. A. is given B. give C. was given D. gave BBAC1.They play basketball in their school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Basketball_ _in their school by them.is played2. Th

3、e naughty boy broke the window. The window _ _ by the naughty boy.3. People speak English all over the world. English _ _ by people all over the world.Exercise ：was brokenis spoken 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。是由情態(tài)V+be+ p.p.構(gòu)成 They can not find him. He can not be found. You must pay me for this. I must be paid for

4、this. Disscusion 3： the active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) & the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？1. 把原句的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)。2. 把原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)( be + p.p.)。3. 把原句的主語(yǔ)改為by的賓語(yǔ)（用賓格）,可省略。e.g. She cleaned the room.The room was cleaned ( by her).Summary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？一. 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)

5、語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要 Books are made of paper andpaper is made from wood. 2. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) He was awarded first prize in that contest. The kite is made by my father.什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者就用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)We study English at school.English is studied by us at school.Shen Nong invented tea.Tea wa

6、s invented by Shen Nong.Discusion 1： the active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) & the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)件英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPT復(fù)件英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PPTWe call the doctor.People dont play football here.The truck was cleaned yesterday.Decide if these sentences are active or passive.M r Chen teaches us English.The classroom was cleaned.activeactive

7、passiveactivepassive am is + p.p. are was + p.p. were v v+ s esp.t.Discusion 2： the active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) & the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Exercise ：1.The key _for locking the classroom door. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. use2.A new school _over there two years ago. A. is built B. was built C. build D. builds

8、3.The lost child _ on October 7,1998. A. was found B. is found C. found D. find4.A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall yesterday. A. is given B. give C. was given D. gave BBACDisscusion 3： the active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) & the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？1. 把原句的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)。2. 把原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)

9、構(gòu)( be + p.p.)。3. 把原句的主語(yǔ)改為by的賓語(yǔ)（用賓格）,可省略。e.g. She cleaned the room.The room was cleaned ( by her).1.They play basketball in their school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Basketball_ _in their school by them.is played2. The naughty boy broke the window. The window _ _ by the naughty boy.3. People speak English all over the w

10、orld. English _ _ by people all over the world.Exercise ：was brokenis spokenSummary：什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變？怎么變？ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需注意以下幾點(diǎn) ：1. make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后跟動(dòng)詞原型不加to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須加to . make sb. do sth.-be made to do sth. see sb. do sth.-be

11、 seen to do sth. hear sb. do sth.-be heard to do sth. 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。是由情態(tài)V+be+ p.p.構(gòu)成 They can not find him. He can not be found. You must pay me for this. I must be paid for this. 3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)是從句，變成被動(dòng)時(shí)使 用形式替代 詞it. We know that Britain is an island country. Its known that Britain is an island country. Its said that Its believed that Its reported that4.一些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng) 感官動(dòng)詞：sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主語(yǔ)