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1、 PAGE 6初 2022 屆中考模擬檢測(cè)(三)英 語(yǔ) 試 卷第卷(選擇題共 100 分)第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How does Mike go to school?B.C.What did the girls mother ask her to wear?B.C.What are the two speakers t
2、alking about?B.C.What does the girl often do on Sunday afternoon?B.C.What kind of TV shows does Mary like?B.C.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、(三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 6 小題。How often doe
3、s the man go to his parents house?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 7 小題。What did the man do on vacation?A. He hung out on the beach.B. He went to the movies.C. He went to Russia.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 8 小題。Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother an
4、d son.C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 9 小題。What should the woman do to be a green person?Leave the room as soon as she can.Turn off the lights when leaving a room.Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 10 小題。What makes the woman worried?A. Missing her bus.B. Losing her cell phon
5、e.C. Taking care of her child.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 11 至 12 題。Who always forgets things?A. John.B. Jack.C. Jimmy.Whose backpack can it be?A. Johns.B. Jacks.C. Jimmys.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第 13 至 15 題。What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He was given a prize.C. He didnt want to work for the manager.What do we le
6、arn about the man from the conversation?A. He is not fit for the job.B. He does his work well.C. He is never late for work.What did the woman try to do?A. She asked the man to give up his job.B. She encouraged the man to work hard.C. She wanted to know why the man left his job.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第 16 至 20 題。
7、How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens? A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.Why are some people not careful in swimming?The swimming pool is quite safe.They believe swimming is a safe sport.They think they are very good swimmers.Why cant we eat any food while swimming?A.We cant breathe easily.B.
8、The water will be polluted.C. It is easy to put on weight.What should we pay attention to before going swimming?A. Clothing.B. Weather.C. Time.What may Teen Time probably be?A. A newspaper for teenagers to read.B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers.C. A book about teenagers favorite sports.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
9、運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分) 從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look, whos woman in red? Shes my new English teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A. the, a;B. a, an;C. the, anA boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?He is brother.A. Lucys and LilysB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and LilyAlice, h
10、ave you finished learning the whole book?Not yet. So far, we six units.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learnMust we wear school uniformed everywhere?No, we .A. needntB. mustntC. cantThe scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it ?Yes, but Ill give it to my sister as birthday present. She likes it very much.A
11、. yours, hersB. your, hersC. yours, herWe should form the good habit of saving food now.I agree, so I always the food I order.A. eat upB. give upC. turn upThe movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me out too late.A. watching, to stayB
12、. to watch, stayingC. watching; stayExcuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole?Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the imformationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information-Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year?
13、Of course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors.A. whoseB. whichC. whoIts a beautiful day today! Can I go outside? You should stay at home and study for the coming examination. A.Why not?B. Youd better not.C. Thats a good idea.第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題;A 篇每小題 2 分,B 篇每小題 1 分,滿分 20 分)閱讀下面 A、B 兩篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中
14、所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ANov. 21 is World Hello Day. It was created by the UN just after the war between Israe and Egypt in 1973. It tells people: say hello and stop war. Its purpose is to make the world 31.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like saying hello can mean a lot to
15、others. Some people are lonely because theyre shy.They feel left out. They find it difficult to communicate with others, 32they want to. The simple act of saying hello to them can make a(n) 33.Maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say hello to asmany people as we
16、can. The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly 34in their heart. You might even make their day. 35other people is the easiest way to be polite. A “hello” to a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world better for another person.A. successfulB. peacefulC. thankfulA. even
17、thoughB. as ifC. as soon asA. mistakeB. introductionC. regretA. relaxB. smileC. differenceA. HelpingB. GreetingC. PraisingBA serious car accident happened to Safiya.The 44-year-old woman became 36 after that. She felt helpless and the only person she could depend on was her husband Meraj.Meraj loved
18、 Safiya with all his heart and he wanted to help his wife return to the normal life again.He suggested Safiya return to her job and finally Safiya 37 . But how would she go to work? She used to take the bus, but now it was 38 for her to get around the city by herself.Meraj 39 that he would take the
19、bus with her.For two weeks, each morning they made the 40 together. After Safiya got to her office,Meraj would take a taxi back to his office. For the reason, Meraj was often 41work,but he never complained ( 抱 怨 ) about that. One day, Safiya decided to try the trip alone. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
20、 Thursday. each day she took the bus and went to her office on her own. The trip was always 42, so Safiya told Meraj not to worry about her any more.On Friday morning. Safiya took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I think youre so 43. ”“Yes, but why do
21、 you say that? she asked him.The driver answered, “every morning for the past week, a genttle man stood across the corner watching you 44you crossed the street safely and entered your office building. Then he blew you a kiss and walked away. ”Tears of happiness poured down Safiyas face. Her husband
22、had given her a gift more 45than good eyes the gift of love that could bring her light.A. sickB. deafC. blindA. agreedB. doubtedC. repliedA. cruelB. difficultC. strangeA. expectedB. acceptedC. promisedA. decisionB. journeyC. changeA.worried aboutB. absent fromC. late forA. quickB. smoothC. comfortab
23、leA. luckyB. wiseC. strongA. untilB. thoughC.unlessA. creativeB. valuableC. popular第三部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每題 2 分,共 30 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at ur exciting activities and decide what kind of tr
24、ips you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyone people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go
25、 mountain climbing withyour friends.Adults: 120/dayChildren under 12: 60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with a long history, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local
26、ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: 150/dayChildren under 12: 100/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions an
27、d giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults: 200/dayChildren under 12: 150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine HYPERL
28、INK mailto:T h T.Liu Hui is interested in ancient culture. He will probably chooseA. Active HolidaysB. Cultural ToursC. Wildlife HolidayA 10-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents.How much do they have to pay? A. 3500.B. 4400.C. 5500.Where can we find the material?A. In a news repor
29、t.B. In an animal magazine.C. In a travel guide.BNancys boss has just let her know that her customers products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her theres a problem.The products were damaged ( 損 壞 ) by someone in our company, the boss says. “But this shouldnt affect the use of the p
30、roducts. If the customers find it, well say it was caused by the delivery company (貨運(yùn)公司) that delivered the products.Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didnt our workers damage the products? Her boss looks at her, Yeah, but the customers dont know that. Ill just say they were damaged whil
31、e they were delivered. Dont worry, the customers wont even notice the damage.”Nancys boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do. She knows its dishonest to blame (歸咎于) the damage on the delivery company. Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect pr
32、oducts.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant (微不足道的). But this doesnt mean that its not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.Who makes the products less perfect?A
33、. The delivery company.B. Workers in Nancys company.C. Nancys customers. 50.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?He will say sorry to the customers.He will lower the products price.He will cheat the customers.The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 2 is closest in
34、meaning to ”A. keepB. provideC. influenceWhat can we infer from the passage?Nancy may be an honest person.The products have already left the company.Nancy thinks her boss is clever.CIts hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much junk foodcan har m your body, especially if youre between th
35、e ages of 10 and 19.“Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember, said Amy Reichelt, a brainexpert at Western University, Canada.Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence adol
36、escent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to control themselves. The prefrontal cortex(前額皮質(zhì)) is the part of the brain that h
37、elps us do this. However, it doesnt fully develop untilwe are in our early 20s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we eat junk food are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these areas are even more sensitive when we ar
38、e young.Therefore,the teen brain has two strikes (攻擊) against it when it comes to turning down junk food.Reichelt and her team started their own study by using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet (飲食) performed worse on memory te
39、sts than those eating a normal diet.So, whats the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brains reward system becomes less sensitive to junk food. Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.The second paregraph is
40、writen to .describe what junk food isexplain why teenagers like junk foodexplain how junk food can harm teen brainsWhat does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The ability to control oneself.B. The prefrontal cortex.C. The adolescent brain.What might the study on mice show?Mice prefe
41、r high-fat diets just like humans.Human brains develop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.High-fat diets could harm our ability to deal with information.According to the researchers,how can exercise help us refuse junk food?It makes the brains reward system more sensitive.It reduces the brain
42、s strong wish for junk food.It slows down the brainsactivity.DFor most freshmen (新生), August is the month for military training (軍訓(xùn)). It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for school life.Our schools training took place from Aug 23 to 29. One of the challenges was to make a
43、 blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.When I found out that I was the group leader of this project, I was nervous. What if my classmates wouldnt follow ny instructions?The project began on Aug 24. The three other girls in the group were versatile ( 多才多藝的).My group gve up our lunch break so tha
44、t we would have more time to work. One girl in my group askedabout my ieas, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments between us upset me from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to
45、take her suggestions and then made some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I was absent for practice, I wasnt worried about leaving the project to her.Finally, it was time for our project to be scored. Our teacher said that no matter what the results Might
46、be, our efforts were still impressive (令人印象深刻的).Our class won the first prize in the competition. But our teacher was right The result didnt matter. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a group of great classmates.Wh
47、at do we know about military training from the passage?A. It lasts for one month.B. It marks the start f each term.C. It allows students to get to know eah other.What is the third paragraph mainly about?How the writer made her ideas be accepted.How the writer got through military training.How the wr
48、iters group prepared for their project.How did the writers feelings change about the project?A. nervousworriedcalmexcitedB. proudworriedsadproudC. nervousworriedangrydisappointedWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Group efforts will win praise.B. Never let a chance go by.C. Personal effor
49、t makes a difference.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed instead of our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen? 61They believe one side
50、 of the brain acts as a “night watch to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days asresearchers watched their brain activities. 62So they had a ha
51、rd time sleeping. However,the left-brain activity dropped as days went by. In this process, the volunteers got better and bettersleep experience.The findings show that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏) of the two sides of the brain influence our sleep. 63So the brain cant relax.“The brain is continuing to
52、work, even though you dont realize it, US professor Jerome Siegel said.“ 64” This is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.If something unusual happens, you can be quick to notice it.On their first night,
53、 the left brain was more active than the right brain.A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect.Its the right side of the brain that influences our ability to remember things.When the two sides of the brain work differently, the balance between them is broken.You ca
54、n also try to find a room similar to your own bedroom and spend your night there.If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow (枕頭) next time you sleep away from home. 65第四部分: 綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié),滿分 50 分)第一節(jié) 單詞填空 (共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)Most parents s the double r
55、eduction policy(雙減政策) for they dont want their kids to have too much pressrue.China is glad to share its e in fighting COVID-19 with other countries.I have always r not studying harder at school. How I wish I could go back to school again!Going away from home to college abroad has made me much more
56、i than before. I have learned to take care of myself.Playing computer games every day is a waste of time for us, so we should study hard i .Mary was p for returning a wallet that she had found on the way home.Education is very important to a countrys future d .Mike was c wet after he walked home in the heavy rain.The car driver who drunk a lot was totally r for the traffic accident.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>
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