人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Good friends精品課件

1、TB1AUnit 1 Good friends基礎(chǔ)落實.重點單詞思憶1.The students had a long (爭辯) with their teachers about their uniforms. 2.They share the housework (均等地) between them.3.When we were in Washington,we saw the president, (誠實的) to goodness.argumentequallyhonest14.I have done little this year in (和比起來) with what I did

2、 last year.5.Some animals can (活下來) in the desert on very little parisonsurvive2.考綱詞匯拓展1. vi.爭論，辯論 n.爭論，辯 論；論據(jù)，論點2. vt.幸免于；從中生還；vi.幸存 n.生存，幸存，殘存 n. 幸存者，生還者3. adj.荒蕪的，荒廢的 vt. 拋棄4. n.謊話，謊言 vt.說謊 n. 說謊者argueargumentsurvivesurvivalsurvivordeserteddesertlielieliar35. n. & vt. & vi.冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷 adj.愛冒險的，敢做敢為的；

3、充滿危 險的 n.冒險者，冒險家6. adj.恐懼的 v.驚嚇，受驚，威 嚇；n.驚恐，恐慌，恐懼 adj.令人恐 懼的 adj.容易受驚的，膽怯的；嚇人 的，可怕的adventuresadventurousadventurerscaredscarescaringscary4.重要短語識記1.be/become of喜歡；愛好2. about sth.爭論某事3. for搜索；尋找4.in to為了5.treat. .把看作6.care 關(guān)心7.be in.在方面反應快fondarguehuntorderasaboutquick58.keep.in 用心記，記住9. sb.a line 給某人

4、寫信10.run 撞到；偶遇11.make of取笑某人12.be about對感到好奇minddropintofuncurious6.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.I dont enjoy singing, (也不喜歡電腦）. 2.I hate hiking and (我對古典音樂也不感興趣).3.One day Chuck (在飛越太平洋時）when suddenly his plane crashes.4.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is (沒有朋友怎樣生 存）.nor do I likecomputersIm not into classicalmusi

5、cis on a flight across thePacific Oceanhowto survive without friends75.In order to survive,Chuck (與一位不 同尋常的朋友建立了友誼）a volleyball he calls Wilson.6.He talks to him and (把他當成朋友對待）. 7.He also learns that (他應該多關(guān)心他的朋 友們）. 8. （友誼幫助我們了解我們是誰）,why we need each other and what we can do for each other.develops

6、afriendship with an unusual friendtreats him as a friendhe should have caredmore about his friendsFriendship helps us understand who we are8導練互動重點單詞1.honest kind brave loyal (回歸課本P1) 觀察思考 Thank you for being so honest with me. 感謝你對我這么坦誠。 To be honest (=What I really think is),it was one of the worst

7、 books Ive ever read. 說實在的，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。honest9歸納拓展honest詞性： 意思：(1)be honest with sb.對某人坦誠，對某人誠實give an honest opinion提出坦誠的意見an honest face一副誠實的面孔make an honest living靠正當收入謀生(2)honesty n.誠實；正直honestly adv.真誠地；坦白地，實在地（表示強烈的感情，常有不贊同的含義）to be honest/honestly speaking老實說，說實話(用于告訴對方真實的想法)adj.誠實的；正直的；坦誠的1

8、0能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)正如一句諺語所說的：誠實為上策。 As a proverb goes,“ is the best policy.” (2)我實在不想讓你插手這起案子。 ,I dont want you to have a hand in the case.(3)說實話我們并不想卷入他們之間的這場沖突。 ,we have no desire to get involved in the conflict between them.HonestyHonestlyTo be honest112.argue What are they about? (回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Whatever you

9、 say,Im not going to argue with you tonight. 不論你說什么，我今晚不想與你爭辯。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey because of the war there. 由于那里發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，我們說服她不要去做這樣危 險的旅行。arguing12歸納拓展argue 詞性： 意思：argue with sb. about/over/on sth.與某人辯論某事argue for.贊成argue against.辯駁argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事arg

10、ue sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;打消做某事的念頭argue+that從句 主張/堅持/認為argument n.爭論，辯論；論點，論據(jù)have an argument over/about/on sth.就某事展開爭論或爭議v.爭論；辯論13拓展辨析Argue,quarrel,debate,discuss這幾個動詞均有“爭”的意思，但“爭”法不同。（1）argue著重就自己的看法或觀點提出論證，同他人“爭論”或“辯論”。My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟們總是爭論不休。（2）quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發(fā)生的

11、“爭吵”或“吵架”。He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常為家務事同妻子爭吵。14（3）debate多指公開，在正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論，雙方各自陳述理由，“交鋒，往返”的意味較強。They are debating about the punishment for criminals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子在進行爭論。（4）discuss用于一般場合，重在交換意見，進行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。The women were discussing hats.女士們在談論帽子。15能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我們跟服務員爭執(zhí)那

12、頓飯的價錢。 We the waiter about the price of the meal. (2)一些科學家認為電子通訊業(yè)的發(fā)展將徹底改變?nèi)?們的生活方式。 Some scientists the development of telecommunications will change peoples way of life completely.argued withargue that163.survive Chuck the crash and lands on a deserted island. (回歸課本P3) 觀察思考 In fact few houses surviv

13、ed after the severe flood. 在這場大洪水過后，幾乎很少有房子殘存下來。 The old customs still survive in the rural areas. 這些古老的風俗依然在農(nóng)村地區(qū)保存著。survives17歸納拓展survive詞性： & 意思：survive sb. 比某人活得長survive sth. 經(jīng)歷某事后還活著，幸免于survival n.幸存；殘存物survivor n.幸存者，生還者vt.vi.幸存于；比活得還長；經(jīng)受得住；活下來；幸存18能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)這位老人比他的妻子多活了五年。 The old man by five yea

14、rs.(2)很幸運，這一家人在經(jīng)歷了“512”地震后都 活了下來。 Luckily the family on May 12th.survived his wifesurvived the earthquake194.share Chuck learns that we need friends to happiness and sorrow,. (回歸課本P4) 觀察思考 Everyone in the house shares the bathroom. 這房子里的所有人共用一個浴室。 His property was shared between his children. 他的財產(chǎn)由他

15、的孩子平分了。 He had a share in the success. 成功也有他的一份。share20歸納拓展share詞性： & & 意思：share sth. with sb.與某人共用某物share sth. between/among sb.在中平均分配某物share (in) sth.共享；共同分擔share out分發(fā)；分配have/take a/ones share 分擔；參加go shares with.與平分/均攤vt.vi.n.分享；分擔；共同使用；份額21能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)他與朋友AA制分擔花費。 He the cost his friend.(2)媽媽正在把蛋糕分給

16、孩子們。 Mother among the children.(3)真正的朋友與你同甘共苦。 True friends your sorrows (in) your joys.sharedwithis sharing the cakeshare (in)aswell as225.lie He never tells . (回歸課本P4) 觀察思考 The wounded man was lying on the battlefield. 這位傷員正躺在戰(zhàn)場上。 The man lay in prison for 7 years. 這個人在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了七年了。lies23歸納拓展lie詞性： 意思

17、：(1)lie in bed臥床lie to/on/in位于（后跟表示方位的名詞）lie down躺下lie on ones back/front/side仰臥/俯臥/側(cè)臥(2)vi. lielaylainlying躺，臥；位于vi. lieliedliedlying說謊n. lie謊話v. laylaidlaidlaying平放，擱置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋vi.躺，臥；位于；說謊24lie to sb.(=tell a lie to sb./tell lies to sb.)說謊lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay the table擺放桌子（準備吃飯）能力轉(zhuǎn)化The boy on the ground

18、that he his bag on the desk.A.lying;lied;had laidB.lied;had lied;layC.lying;lay;had liedD.lay;laying;had laidA25重點短語與句型6.care about .，and that it is important to have someone to . (回歸課本P4) 觀察思考 In building a harmonious society,the young should be taught to care about the senior people. 在建設(shè)和諧社會的過程中，應

19、教給年輕人去關(guān)心 長者。 I dont care about what people think of me. 我不介意別人怎么看我。care about26歸納拓展care aboutcare for喜歡某人/物（多用于否定句或疑問句）；照顧，照看take care of (=look after)照顧take care當心，小心with care小心地medical care醫(yī)療保健關(guān)心，擔心；在乎（多用于疑問句或否定句）27能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)第一次嘗試可能會失敗，但是我們并不必為此擔 憂。 The first attempt may fail,but we dont that.(2)當心別喝

20、得太多。 that you wont drink too much.(3)我想知道他們是否喜歡我們都到那兒去。 I wonder whether they will us to go there.(4)對這只易碎的玻璃杯必須小心。 This delicate glass must be treated .care aboutTake carecare forwithcare287.（1）I dont enjoy singing, .我既不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡 計算機。 （2）Rock music is OK,and . 搖滾樂不錯，滑雪也可以。 典例體驗 If you go to Davids

21、wedding tomorrow, . 如果你明天參加戴維的婚禮，那我也去。 I dont want to quarrel with you, have the time. 我不想和你吵嘴，我也沒有那個時間。nor do Ilike computersso is skiingso will Inor do I29歸納拓展So do I.我也一樣。表示上句所說的肯定情況也適用于“我”。So I do.確實如此。表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f的情況的贊同。I do so.用來代替上文中的“動詞+賓語（狀語）”，以避免重復。(1)(2)So do I.用于肯定。Neither/Nor do I.用于否定

22、。So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.用于上句既有肯定又有否定或既有系動詞又有實義動詞的情況。30能力轉(zhuǎn)化句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)If youre going to take the day off,Ill also take the day off. If youre going to take the day off, .(2)Tom didnt believe a word she said and the police didnt believe,either. Tom didnt believe a word she said, . Tom the

23、 police a word she said.sowillIneither/nordidthepoliceNeithernorbelieved31(3)“There is a fly in your coffee.” “Really there is.” “There is a fly in your coffee.” “ .” (4)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. She did have and I had,too. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. ; .SothereisSoshed

24、idsodidI328.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.一天，查克在飛越太平洋時， 他的飛機突然墜毀。 典例體驗 Michael on the bed thinking he heard a knock at the front door. 邁克爾正躺在床上思考，突然聽到有人在敲前門。 I some of my friends came to help me. 我正要放棄，這時我的一些朋友過來幫忙了。was lyingwhenwhenwas about to giv

25、e up when33歸納拓展be doing.when. be about to do.when. be on the point of doing.when.正要（去做）突然had done.when.剛剛這時（突然）正在做突然即將做突然34能力轉(zhuǎn)化用when,while,as填空(1)I was surfing the Internet suddenly the electricity was cut off.(2)My e-pal said that she was just about to click the email away she found there was a spe

26、lling error in it. (3)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.(4)I watched her she combed her hair.(5)He fell asleep (he was) doing his homework.whenwhenwhenaswhile359.He also learns that he more about his friends. 他還認識到過去他本該對朋友多加關(guān)心。 典例體驗 Yo

27、u here yesterday. 你昨天應該到這里來。 He without telling us. 他不應該不告訴我們就走了。should have caredshould have comeshouldnt have gone36歸納拓展should (shouldnt) have done本來應該（不該）做某事而未做（做了）could/might have done本來能夠/可以做某事而未做neednt have done本來不必做某事但做了must have done“一定已經(jīng)”，表示對過去的肯定推測cant/couldnt have done“不可能已經(jīng)”，表示對過去的否定推測37

28、能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)I was really anxious about you. You (本來不應該離開)home without a word.(2)You ought to have made an apology to Mary last night. Yes,I know. I （我知道我本應該道謙）.(3)I wonder why Mr.Wang didnt attend the lecture. He （有可能）another one.(4)Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You （本應該告訴）her last week.ought

29、 not to/shouldnt have leftshould/ought to havemight have hadought to/should have told38【例1】The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.（全國高考） A.reallyB.such C.tooD.so 解析 考查so.that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 課文原文 Chuck is a businessman who is always busy he has little time for his friends.sothatD考題回扣39【例2】Bill

30、 wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .（遼寧高考） A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析 句意為:Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高 興,我也是（我也不高興）。表示“某人也不 時”,應該用“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài) 動詞+主語”。 課文原文 I dont enjoy singing, like computers.Bnor do I40【例3】Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?

31、 She in the classroom.I saw her there just now. （重慶高考） A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been 解析 句意為：你好，湯姆，你知道簡在哪 兒嗎？她肯定在教室里。剛才我還見她了。 由句意知，她現(xiàn)在肯定在教室。should have done表示本來應該做某事而沒做；might have done表示過去可能做過；shall用在第三人稱 的陳述句中只表示一種命令或警告語氣，均不合 題意。 課文原文 He also learns that he more about his

32、 friends. shouldhave caredC41【例4】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. （福建高考） A.when B.while C.after D.since 解析 由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞，意為 “這時”。 課文原文 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.whenA42寫作技能 如何寫好

33、簡單句 當一個句子只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時稱為簡單句。句子的兩個主要組成部分是主語和謂語，而謂語都是由動詞構(gòu)成的。因此，動詞在句子中起著極其重要的作用，可以說是句子的核心。在英語中，各類動詞后有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而構(gòu)成不同的句型，抓住動詞及它們引起的各種句型，就會對英語句子有一個總的概念。簡單句大體上可以分為下面五種類型：1.主語+不及物動詞（S+Vi.） The little baby smiled.嬰兒笑了。432.主語+及物動詞+賓語（S+Vt.+O） Lily knows French.莉莉懂法語。 Everybody laughed at that ugly boy. 每個人都嘲笑那個丑陋的

34、男孩。3.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 （S+Vt.+IO+DO） My grandmother told me a story. 我的婆婆給我講了一個故事。 My uncle bought a new computer for me. 我的叔叔給我買了一臺新電腦。444.主語+系動詞+表語（S+V.+P） The food is (tastes) very delicious. 食物嘗起來非常美味。5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（S+Vt.+O+C） The news made us surprised. 這消息使我們很吃驚。 Miss Wang told me not to b

35、e discouraged. 王女士告訴我別氣餒。45即時練習連詞成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,Her face turned red at the news.We got up early so as to catch the f

36、irst bus.She made me a beautiful dress.My mother made me do my homework first.I found it very pleasant to be with your family.46自主檢測.品句填詞1.Many people were deeply impressed with the little boys (誠實).2.What surprised us was that she was so fond of (古典的) music.3.My father has (比活得長) all his brothers a

37、nd sisters.4.He (勇敢地) went into the burning house to save the baby trapped there.5.He looks really (英俊的) in his uniform,doesnt he?honestyclassicalsurvivedbravelyhandsome476.The two sides have been (爭論) over the responsibility they should take in the car crash.7.Though sometimes misunderstood,he stay

38、s (忠誠的) to his country and works for it heart and soul.8.She learned to survive in the (荒 蕪的) island.9.The headmaster gave a wonderful (演 說) about good manners to the whole school.10.Life has many joys and (悲傷).arguingloyaldesertedspeechsorrows481.The police dog is for the buried jewelry under the d

39、irection of the policeman.2.It was fine weather we wanted to stay here for another two days.3.If youre interested in being friends,drop me .4.The curious family decided to make another trip to Madagascar do further research.drop sb.a line,care about,be into,hunt for,such as,argue about,such.that,in

40、order to,share.with,be fond ofhuntingsuchthata linein order to.短語運用495.I not that much computer games as Joe.He sits in front of the computer all the time.6.Good friends should joys and sorrows with each other.7.Wild flowers orchids and primroses are becoming rare because of pollution.8.She deeply e

41、nvironmental issues as a leader.9.Sheilas very telling other people what to do.10.The poor couple often money.amintosharesuch ascaresaboutfond ofargue about50.介詞填空1.Potatoes were introduced China from America.2. the opinion of most people,you are wrong this time.3.He hurried to the airport and got b

42、oard just in time.4.Most of the students are not classical music.5.Because she is fond books and anxious for knowledge,she frequents the library.toInonintoof516.Although he has studied here for nearly three years,he has made few friends his classmates.7.Can you imagine that the president of a large

43、firm doesnt care much dress?8.Weve been hunting the lost boy all over.withaboutfor52.翻譯句子1.他和妻子爭論度假的最好去處。（argue） 2.街上行人太多，我不得不盡力穿行。 （so.that.）3.我們正在公園里散步，這時天空突降大雨。 （when）He argued with his wife about/overthe best place for holidays.There are so many people in the street that I have to make my way th

44、rough.We were walking in the park when it began to rain heavily.534.我們喜歡交友，那些殘疾人也喜歡。（so）5.沒有朋友可以關(guān)愛的人必定感到孤獨。（care about）6.他問女兒是否完成了作業(yè)。（賓語從句）We love making friends,so do the disabled people.Those who have no friends to care about must feel lonely.He asked his daughter if/whether she had finished her h

45、omework.54.單項填空1.His parents tried to argue him giving up his job,but he insisted on having a change. A.withB.about C.out ofD.into 解析 argue sb.out of doing sth.意為“力勸 某人不要做某事”。C552.You should share your troubles as well as your joys your friends. A.in;inB.with;with C.in;withD.with;in 解析 share (in) st

46、h.with sb.是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意思是“和某人分享某物”。C563.The soldiers who the army were punished. A.desertedB.deserted from C.escapedD.left 解析 desert當“棄職而逃，開小差”是一個及 物動詞，后面不需要接介詞，所以排除B項； escape作“逃走”講時，一般是不及物動詞，常 與from連用；leave離開。根據(jù)句子的語境可知， 這里選A項最合適。A574.The manager staying loyal his boss is strict the employees and his wo

47、rk. A.to;with;inB.with;in;to C.to;in;withD.in;with;to 解析 本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。句意為： 這個對老板忠誠的經(jīng)理對雇員和工作要求都嚴格。 stay/be loyal to忠誠于；be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格；be strict in ones work 對工作要求嚴格。根據(jù)語境知A項正確。A585.When Wenchuan Earthquake happened on May 12th,2008,few houses in those areas. A.crashedB.destroyed C.survived

48、D.left 解析 句意為：當2008年5月12日汶川地震發(fā)生 時，那兒的房屋幾乎全部倒塌了。few表示否定， 沒有幾個；survive幸存下來；leave表示剩下， 要用被動。A、B、D三項不合題意。C596.Now that Mike has publicly admitted that he held a wrong attitude,he is the child raising and household tasks with Jane. A.operatingB.realizing C.sharingD.performing 解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：既然麥克公 開承認他的態(tài)

49、度不對，所以他現(xiàn)在一定和簡一起 撫養(yǎng)孩子、操持家務。A項意為“操作，運轉(zhuǎn)；做 手術(shù)”；B項意為“實現(xiàn)”；C項意為“分享”；D 項意為“表演；履行”。C607.Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one ,because we dont feel as safe on it. A.somehowB.though C.thereforeD.otherwise 解析 though在此處是一個副詞，表讓步，意為 “不過”。B618.An increasingly great number of young people are fond singing and dancing