2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches2-Im sure Andrew

2、will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing3_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving4-What happened to the young tre

3、es we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown5His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen6More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for th

4、em lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat7The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone8My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance9Mu

5、m, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt10In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the11 Someone wants you on the

6、 phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut12Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom13Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are

7、 welcome DYou are indeed too polite.14That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere15He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear16Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais te

8、sting Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested17_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not18Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould19Mary doesnt

9、 want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives20-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question第

10、二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency w

11、orkers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It

12、 is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city wi

13、ll have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society.

14、 He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people th

15、ey are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questi

16、ons such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disaste

17、rDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first

18、 responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Probl

19、em Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue22（8分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) in a single strand of their hair.While the police alread

20、y look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to

21、DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hai

22、r is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA pas

23、ses into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and a

24、ncient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evi

25、dence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鑒定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.

26、DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.C

27、Inferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.

28、CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.23（8分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to r

29、ead and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an exampl

30、e of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some resear

31、chers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around t

32、he world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholar

33、s track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (語音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refer

34、s to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important

35、 is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?AAn idea conveyed by artists.BAn ability to read and count.CA system used to arouse emotions.DA way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?APublic facilities.BImaginary lines

36、.CReligious images.DLiving conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?AIt can help predict the plot.BA visual thinker can make it better.CIt often changes without the audiences notice,DIt makes the film more emotional and complex.4、What can be the best title of

37、the text?AHow does Visual Language Affect Life?BHow can We Learn Visual Language?CWhat Is the Origin of Language?DWhat Is Visual Language?24（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler

38、, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and

39、 breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress

40、 onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, ta

41、king the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your stan

42、dard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for a

43、ll, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-pr

44、otected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class25（10分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want t

45、o be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Sti

46、r Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while

47、returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.Wh

48、en switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and stan

49、ding times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a

50、steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integr

51、ated desks will be more common and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell user

52、s when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMulti-functional and

53、 intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

54、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 1 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasnt 2 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up

55、beside me. A man got out and offered to 3 me. Seeing tattoos (紋身) on his arm, I became 4 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 5 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 6 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone s

56、itting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing a

57、n old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice

58、 a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 11 at the first sight of him, and

59、this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 12 .1、AstopBmoveCseeDlook2、AdifficultBeasyCbadDpolite3、AliftBcarryCdriveDhelp4、AdiscouragedBdisappointedCfrightenedDastonished5、AasBbeforeCuntilDwhen6、AtyreBsuitCshirtDtools7、ApuzzledBembarrassedCcalmedDconcerned8、AfearBreliefCsat

60、isfactionDdelight9、Ataking onBfighting forCpicking outDstruggling with10、AvolunteeredBstudiedCgrewDperformed11、AignoranceBwordsCreactionDcomment12、AdroveBwalkedCbehavedDlooked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As people often say, No one knows the value of health 1he loses it.