人教版八年級上冊英語單元知識點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、八上英語各單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation度假holiday但vacation表示長的假期2.visitmuseums參觀博物館3.gotosummercamp去夏令營4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西5.inexcitement興奮地something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后；女如some

2、thingspecial;something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。6.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7提建議的句子What/howabout+doingsth.?如I:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?Whynot+dosth.?Lets+dosth.Shallwe/I+dosth.

3、?I：Whydontyougoshopping?I：Whynotgoshopping?I：LetsgoshoppingI：Shallwe/Igoshopping?9.longtimenosee好久不見10.mostofthetime大多數(shù)時間enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活動12.tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)二reach+地點(diǎn)二arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。┒rrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）nothing.but.意為“除之外；只有”，如：Ihavenothingtodobutwatch

4、TValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起來像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為想做某事”。如：丨feellikeeating.我想吃東西。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.thetopofthehill山頂18.feed（fed）hensandpigs喂雞和豬19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeher

5、einthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的感到疑惑；想知如:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.21.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seem(tobe)+adj.彳以乎女口:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句以乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他以乎病了。2)bored(adj)，“感到厭倦的，其主語是某人；boring(adj)，意為無聊的，其主語是某物。Beca

6、useofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛐稳菰~/副詞+enough女口：Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.enough+名詞女口:enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘so+形/畐ij+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.27Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多

7、大?。hata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂！或What+adj.+n(復(fù)不)+主+謂！How+adj.+主+謂(聯(lián)系動詞)！或How+adv+主+謂(實(shí)義動詞)！28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(動):鍛煉.女口：Heexerciseseveryday.2）（可數(shù)名詞）.如如:domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises（不可數(shù)名詞）:如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweeken

8、ds.-Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時候/一周兩次.1）goshopping意為“去購物”。Go+v-ing:表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2）頻率畐ij詞：always二allthetime,usually,often,sometimes二attimes,hardlyever,never（l）.sometimes:有時候；sometime:某時；sometimes:許多次/倍;sometime:一段時間2）h

9、owoften表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有：頻率畐詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)+時間段：如I：onceortwiceaweekevery+時間段:everyday（每天）區(qū)別:everyday（每天的；日常的）空閑的Areyoufreetonight?befree免費(fèi)的4junkfood垃圾食品5滿的；飽的”befullof：Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。6Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。(1)begood

10、for:對有好處”。女口:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat:擅長于”女口Heisgoodatplayingfootball.begoodwith:“與相處好”女口：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康asksb.to

11、do:叫做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求女口：askteacherforhelphelpsb.withsth.女口：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。(n)驚訝:toonessurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.fiftee

12、npercentofthestudents百分之十五的學(xué)生16.swingdance搖擺舞although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如：Althoughtheyreneighbors,theydontplaytogether.=Theyreneighbors,buttheydontplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居但是他們不在一起玩。maybe(adv):也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.女口：Maybeheisathome.二Hemaybeisathome.二Hemaybeathome.Itsgood

13、torelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:通過方式HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.through通過方式+名詞：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercisesuchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.21.0ldhabitsdiehard.惡習(xí)難改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandf

14、amilyasyouplaytogether.度過(時間)女口：spendtheweekendwithfamily花費(fèi)(時間、錢)女口:Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.sisterUnit3Immoreoutgoingthanmy1事實(shí)上infact2唱歌比賽thesingingcompetition3頭發(fā)更短的theonewithshorterhair4.真正關(guān)心我trulycareaboutme5只要；既然aslongas6.就assoonas分享一切shareeverything8.與不同bedifferentfrom9.與致bethesameas1

15、0.與相似的besimilarto13.打電話詢問更多信息callformoreinformation形容詞和副詞的比較1）比較級：表示兩者（人或物）之間的比較）大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:good-better-best）加more/most部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的形容詞；adj+lyadv.）雙寫的詞：bighotfatthinredwetsad二.比較級基本句型：1實(shí)義動詞+adv./（比than）如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.主語必須與對比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.（yourha

16、ir）as+adj./adv.（原級）+as如同一樣。否定：notas/so+adj./adv.（原級）+as4比較級+and+比較級：越來越e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.The比較級,the+比較級：越就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryoullbe.“Which/Whois+比較級，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?注意：1.原級常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really連用。比較級常與much,even,far,than,alitt

17、le,abit,alot連用.2,Than后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu):eg.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。1).tell告訴:tellsb.sth.(不能為it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識別：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意為“然而；但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開However

18、，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書-你不需要很多，只要好就行。Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì)bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesa

19、lwaystheretolisten（tome）.我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時都能夠聽我傾訴。carefor關(guān)心；照顧=takecareof或lookafterIdontreallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果21Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動。both:兩個都，用在實(shí)動之前，其它動詞之后）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。Iwastouched/moved（觸動；感動）byhiswords.我被他的

20、話打動了。Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣女口:Hiswordsmakeushappy.2）.Itsnoteasyformetomakefriends.（makefriendswithsb.與.交朋友）Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.（It是形式主語,todosth.是真正主語）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavef

21、un.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。ThatswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?1.thebestmovietheater最好的電影院5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待時間6.threemealsaday一日三餐buyclothesthemostcheaply買衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服務(wù)10.buyticketsthemostquickly買票最快12.choosesongsthemo

22、stcarefully選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)13.thestreetperformers街頭表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師15.takeseriously認(rèn)真對待16.themostcreativetalentshow最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演17獲得一等獎winthefirstprize形容詞副詞的最高級:大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有：原級、比較級、最高級：badlyworseworst二最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)/系動詞+the+adj.（最）of+同類（ofall/us.)1.)主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+實(shí)義動詞+(the)+adv.(最)in+范

23、圍(inChina.)女口：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注:1.副詞的最高級前可省略“the”：女口:sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適.Which/Who+the+最高級,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?.oneof+the+最高級(形)+名(復(fù))：“最之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(形)+名(單)

24、:e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.22Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24Noproblem.1).不客氣；(回答感謝)2)沒關(guān)系(回答道歉).沒問題(回答請求26Itsalwaysinterestingtowatc

25、hotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。如:Ioftenhearhersing.（經(jīng)常）丨sawhercomeintotheclassroom.（已發(fā)生）Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在發(fā)生）全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。常見的；普通的如口:commonknowledge常識;commonpeople老百姓havesth.incomm

26、on（withsb.）:（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。30Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色playarolein.在扮演角色/起作用如口:playanimportantroleinthefamily31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersa

27、remadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。madeup原形makeupeg:ImadeupastoryOnegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。1)givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個做.的方式。2)cometrue:(夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.betalentedin:在.有天貝賦Sheistalentedinmusic.Unit5Doy

28、ouwanttowatchagameshow?1doagoodjob干得好(welldone).2asymbolof的象征3inthe1930s在二十世紀(jì)三十年代disagree/agreewithsb(不)同意某人(n)計(jì)劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做makeaplanforsth.為制定計(jì)劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍(否):cantstand(doing)sth.如:Icantstandtellinglies.-What

29、doyouthinkofsoapoperas?-Idontmindthem.1).認(rèn)為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.想起；記得：如:Icantthinkofhisnamenow.thinkabout:考慮如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingonvacationIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.1.)(v)希望：hopetodosth.;hope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。2)findout：查明；弄清楚如:Youdbetterfindoutwhobroket

30、hewindow.3)發(fā)生(happen):Whatsgoingonhere?9WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.討論10Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜跟著故事發(fā)展看接下來發(fā)生什么。11Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。.期望；盼望:expectsth/that+從句：Iexpecttheresult.expect

31、(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.learnfrom:從中學(xué)到learnfrom：向?qū)W習(xí)befamousfor.:因(技能；特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventionsbefamousas.:因(身份；產(chǎn)地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.。他變得有錢而且成功.success(n):成功succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeyw

32、aslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險(xiǎn)。1)盡力做：trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問題嘗試做.:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailed2)danger(n)-dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)(事前)失去；丟失sucha

33、slosinghisgirlfriend迷失(方向、路)losethewaybereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂于做.;bereadyforsth.為.做準(zhǔn)備愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備(做.)20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.她女扮男裝，替父從軍1)(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿著隨意(vt)給.穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/ge

34、tdressed(in.)穿.2)takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。嗎？nevermind:沒關(guān)系(回答道歉:sorry)；Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputersciencearacecardriver一個賽車手5.thecomingyear6.getalotofexercise多鍛煉8.physicalhealth身體9.studymedicineatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)10.takemedicine.吃藥NewYears

35、resolutions新年的決心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物givethemeaningofresolution解釋決心的含義15.acookingschool一所廚師學(xué)校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語17.atthebeginningof在開始時19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?growup長大；成長(vi)生長；發(fā)育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.(vt)種植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.20.Imgoingtokeeponwriting

36、stories我將繼續(xù)寫故事。保持(狀態(tài))：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen持續(xù)keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做女口：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(間歇后)做女口：keepontrying21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.確信的Besuretodosth.定要/務(wù)必女口：Besuretocometomorrow.makesureofsth.女口：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.務(wù)必確保;核實(shí)that從句如:Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthe

37、secretsforsure確切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhat22.Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.郵寄；發(fā)送如:sendaletter/message打發(fā)；派遣(人)如I：sendsb.tosp.;23.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽起來像一個好計(jì)劃。(v)聽起來sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽起來像soundlike+nItsoundslikeag

38、oodidea.24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也許會說他們將會開始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好，比如繪畫或攝開始做（興趣）Hetookup（playing）golfwhenhewasachild.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的開始常常是下決心的時候。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.For因?yàn)榕冢篢hankyo

39、uforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些決心是與更好地計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。havetodowith.與.有關(guān)havenothingtodowith.與.無關(guān)day-daily每周（的）;month-monthly每月（的）;year-yearly每年（的）28Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople大部分時候我們向別人做出承諾

40、。（n）承諾；諾言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.許下承諾去做某事.keepapromise:遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一個決心與自我提高有關(guān)。own(adj)自己的:Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到的這起事故。.improve(v):(使)好轉(zhuǎn)；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改進(jìn)；Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.對下決心這種

41、想法提出質(zhì)疑(n)問題；疑問theanswertothequestioninquestion在討論中outofquestion毫無疑問(v)懷疑;對.表示疑問:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.沒有人懷疑他的忠誠。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.livetobe200yearsold活動200歲2.inthefuture在未來3.worldpeace世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里5.lookfor尋找onaspacestation在太空站6.inspace在太空7.seemimpossible似乎不可能human

42、servants人類的仆人9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人類一樣思考o(jì)verandoveragain反復(fù)地11.pollutetheenvironment污染環(huán)境ontheearth在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords單詞的意思inthesea.在海洋anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去inthesky.在空中18.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中18.duringtheweek在這周之內(nèi)19.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)20.atsomepoint在某一點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上；在某個

43、時候Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.書將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。.Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會有(不能have與連用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄臟polluted(adj):受污染的Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。Illflyrockets

44、tothemoon.=Illgotothemoonbyrocket.我將乘火箭去月球。Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。ThereisabirdTherebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做singinginthetree.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時間。Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？

45、side:一方；一邊；一面；一側(cè)等changesides改變立場、觀點(diǎn)；Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshape這些新的機(jī)器人將會有許多不同的形狀。Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找人。falldown:跌倒;（物）倒塌falloff從上落下（物）脫落fallinto:掉入；落入30.1thinkIlltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossib

46、le.我想如果可能的話會去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的話般將來時含義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.1）.Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2）.Theyregoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next（month）,atonce（立刻;馬上）,soon,rightaway（立刻;馬上）,rig

47、htnow（現(xiàn)在;馬上）,soonerorlater（遲早）,later，in+一段時間結(jié)構(gòu)：1）will+動詞原形（第一人稱用shall）2）begoingto+動詞原形begoingto也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思。更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀：Imgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.Therewillbe+n.:將會有.（不能與have連用）Unit8Howdoyoumak

48、eabananamilkshake?1.apieceof一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首2.onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish主菜ataveryhightemperature用高溫7.takeonestemperature量某人的體溫8.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽addto.把加到上/里面pourinto把倒入/灌入10.makealistof列一份清單putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里putinto把放入ricen

49、oodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分鐘Letmethink():讓我想一想Letmesee=Letssee.讓我想想看peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)憬?6.dig/dugahole挖坑FirstNextThenFinally首先接下來然后最后Thatsit.表示某事了結(jié)、結(jié)束19.onemorething=anotheronething還有一件事20.inadifferentway用一種不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutoftheli

50、brary從圖書館里借出一本書Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?(v)(使)搖動/顫抖:Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.shakehands握手cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cutinto：扌巴切成cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutdown:砍倒；肖ij減Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogur

51、t.1).howmany:多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來慶祝這個感恩的節(jié)日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意圖Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.Atthist

52、ime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.這一天人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。使充滿；裝滿:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB.Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.mixwith：扌巴與調(diào)在一起Hemixedr

53、edpaintwithyellowpaint.(v)mixinto：扌巴摻在里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個大盤子里，再用調(diào)味汁將它覆蓋。(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevege

54、tables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。greatdealof,alargeItstimeforsupper.ItstimetohavesuppermetalglasshairdustairsugarricemeatcheesetraffichomeworkadvicetroubleangerfoodfishNow,itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。forsth.:todosth.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：woodiceicecreamwoolwatermilkwinebeerbreadweathersunsh

55、ineexperiencehouseworkinformationpeacegrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二.1既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all,some,most,

56、alotof,lotsof,plentyof2修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one.）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof.3.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有:little,alittle,abitof,much,aamountof4.不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)：threepiecesofpaper祈使句一定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)。二結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!Dontlaughat2否定的祈使句:1).Dont+動詞原形others.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Letsnotdosth.LetsnotwasteDontletthemB:OK.time.5).Dontletsb.dosth.makeanynoise.三祈使句的考點(diǎn)：A:Dontforgettoturnoffthelight.Iwont.B:A:Dontplayontheroad.Sorry.Iwont.A:Remember