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1、2022 學年高考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意: 1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定 的位置上。考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 (共 20 小題,每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipmentto do online shopping.neededCneed Dto need
2、BneedingLook over there! There is a long, winding pathup to the house.leadCledDto leadBleading3-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night. AButBSinceCAnd DForDon t worry. A number of efforts are being madethe whole system operat
3、ing normally.being kept CkeepingDto keepkeptSo far, only one man hasa theory that seems to fit all the e up withClined up with Dcaught up withBput up withMy sisterthe baby while Im at yoga.arrangesBmindsCassessesMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall andshe may have a larger effe
4、ct on consumersthan ordinary models.furthermoreBotherwise CneverthelessDthereforeThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.whereCwhichDwhoBwhenShe is a strong-willed woman and not oncein to any diffic
5、ulty in her life. Ashe has given Bdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given10(2015北京)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ACatchingBCaughtCTo catch DCatch Which driver was to blame?- Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked c
6、ars.AbothCeitherDneitherBeachDo you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder shewhen I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my leg Cgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wallIt really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during
7、 a movie?Yeah, me too It reallyAcosts me an arm and a legCbeats my brains outDpulls my legsBgets on my nervesSally likes going to schoolshe has got many good friends there. AorBbecauseCunlessDsoThe bus would not have run into the riverfor the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notCif it would not beDshou
8、ld it not beBhad it not been and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a week BA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week17I am sorry I am very busy now. If Itime, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveChave had Dhad hadBhadLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for itand is bey
9、ond our control.ApassedChas passedDhad passedDo you know our town at all?Bwill passSurely, this is the third time Ihere.AcameBcomeChave comeDam coming20-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?-. Will next Saturday be OK?Sure,its up to youBSure,its no problem CSorry,I cant make it DSorry,Im not avail
10、able today第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分 40 分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6 分)One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearlyexpressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培養(yǎng)), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of
11、skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:廄焚。子退朝,曰:“傷人乎?”不問馬。When the stables w
12、ere burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyonehurt? ” He did not askabout the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led t
13、o reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursueself-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these rea
14、sons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his teachings was a variant(變體) of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule” owing to itsnegative form:己所不欲,勿施於人。“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”子貢問曰:“
15、有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎!己所不欲、勿施於人?!盳i Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughoutlife?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never impose on others what you would notchoose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian morals a
16、re the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge.Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true
17、 righteousness(正義). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius. Apaid much attention to moral
18、 teachingsmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflectiondirectly demonstrated his emphasis on human beingsnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt like to do2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? AThe importance of the virtues to the self.How to define the virtues to
19、 the self.The relationship between sincerity and knowledge.Why the virtues of the self are often overlooked.3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage? AExample is better than teaching.He who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.Keep what you say and c
20、arry out what you do.By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.22(8 分)Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue
21、and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app (應(yīng)用程序), sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a d
22、ifference in the real world. Lets say, for example, yourecently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive ( 被 抓 的 ) exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you oppo
23、rtunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can Ihelp? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with thei
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