GW-4064 - FXR Agonist - 生命科學試劑 - MedChemExpress

1、Hotline: 400-820-3792Inhibitors Agonists Screening Librarieswww.MedChemEGW 4064Cat. No.: HY-50108CAS No.: 278779-30-9分式: CHClNO分量: 542.84作靶點: FXR作通路: Metabolic Enzyme/Protease儲存式: Powder -20C 3 years4C 2 yearsIn solvent -80C 6 months-20C 1 month溶解性數據體外實驗 DMSO : 100 mg/mL (184.22 mM)H2O : 40% PEG300

2、5% Tween-80 45% salineSolubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.61 mM); Clear solution2. 請依序添加每種溶劑： 10% DMSO 90% corn oilSolubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.61 mM); Clear solution1/3 Master of Small Molecules 您邊的抑制劑師www.MedChemEBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY物活性 GW 4064種有效的 FXR 激動劑，EC50 為 65 nM。IC50 & Target EC50: 65 nM (FXR) 1體外研究 Treatm

3、ent with different concentrations of GW4064 (1, 2.5, 5, 10 M) reduces the lipid accumulation in thecells. Concordantly, GW4064 treatment significantly represses oleic acid-induced CD36 protein levels in adose-dependent manner. Taken together, these data indicate that prevention of hepatic lipid accu

4、mulation islikely due to an inhibition of Cd36 expression by long-term GW4064 treatment 2.體內研究 GW4064 suppresses weight gain in C57BL/6 mice fed with either a high-fat diet (HFD) or high-fat, high-cholesterol diet. GW4064 treatment of mice on HFD significantly represses diet-induced hepatic steatosi

5、s asevidenced by lower triglyceride and free fatty acid level in the liver. GW4064 markedly reduces lipidtransporter CD36 expression without affecting expression of genes that are directly involved in lipogenesis.GW4064 treatment attenuates hepatic inflammation while having no effect on white adipos

6、e tissue 2.GW4064 (30 mg/kg) treatment results in substantial, statistically significant reductions in serum activities ofALT, AST, LDH, and ALP in the ANIT-treated rats. Serum bile acid levels are also significantly reduced byGW4064 treatment. Bilirubin levels are decreased in the GW4064-treated ra

7、ts, but statistical significance isnot achieved. Notably, GW4064 is much more effective in decreasing these markers of liver damage thanTUDCA, which reduces only LDH levels 3.PROTOCOLCell Assay 2 Mouse liver cells (BNL CL.2) are maintained in a humidified incubator under 5% CO2 at 37C in DulbeccosMo

8、dified Eagles Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1%Penicillin/Streptomycin. When cells are divided into six-well plates and reach 90% confluence, sub-confluentcells are washed three times with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and replaced with serum-free DMEMsupplemented

9、 with 1% fatty acid-free BSA. Oleic acid (final concentration 500 M) and GW4064 at variousconcentrations are added and incubated for 24 h. Cells are then fixed with 4% formaldehyde for Oil Red Ostaining or harvested for protein and western blot analysis 2.MCE has not independently confirmed the accu

10、racy of these methods. They are for reference only.Animal Mice 2Administration 23 Fifteen-week-old male C57BL/6 mice are fed a high-fat diet with or without additional 0.2% Cholesterol andreceived twice weekly injections of GW 4064 (50 mg/kg, intra-peritoneal) or carrier solution (DMSO) solutionfor

11、6 weeks. Animals are weighed weekly and their body composition is determined using EchoMRI-100TMfrom Echo Medical Systems.Rats 3Animals. Adult male CRL:CD(SD)IGS rats weighing 300-350 g, are used. The rats receive a single analgesicdose of oxymorphone following surgery. Twenty-four hours after lapar

12、otomy, groups of rats (n=6) receiveintraperitoneal injections once daily for 4 days. Bile duct-ligated (BDL) rats are treated with 5 mL/kg corn oil2/3 Master of Small Molecules 您邊的抑制劑師www.MedChemEas vehicle, 30 mg/kg GW4064 in corn oil, or 15 mg/kg TUDCA in corn oil. Sham-operated animals received 5

13、mL/kg corn oil vehicle. Four hours after the final dose, serum and livers are collected for analysis.MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.戶使本產品發(fā)表的科研獻 Dev Cell. 2019 Feb 25;48(4):460-474.e9. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Jun;30(6):962-978. EBioMedici

14、ne. 2018 Nov;37:322-333. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019 May;9(3):526-536. FASEB J. 2019 Feb;33(2):2472-2483.See more customer validations on HYPERLINK / www.MedChemEREFERENCES1. Akwabi-Ameyaw A, et al.Conformationally constrained farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonists: Naphthoic acid-based analogs of GW 4064.B

15、ioorg Med Chem Lett, 2008, 18(15), 4339-4343.2. Ma Y, et al. Synthetic FXR agonist GW4064 prevents diet-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. Pharm Res. 2013May;30(5):1447-57.3. Liu Y, et al. Hepatoprotection by the farnesoid X receptor agonist GW4064 in rat models of intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis. J ClinInvest.