焊接專業(yè)詞匯

1、焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect氣孔 blowhole/ gas pore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孑L porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surface crack咬邊 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑pit燒穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊滿 incompletely filled wel

2、d根部凹陷 root concavity電弧擦傷arc scratch夾渣 slag inclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢 tungsten inclusion白點(diǎn) fish eye/ flake錯(cuò)邊 misalignment/ dislocation焊接檢驗(yàn)試件 test piece試樣 test specimen無損檢驗(yàn) nondestructive test 破壞檢驗(yàn) destructive test夕卜觀檢查 visual examination超聲波探傷 ultrasonic inspection直射法超聲波探傷straight beam method斜射法超聲波探傷ang

3、le beam method液浸法超聲波探傷immersion method射線探傷 radiographic inspection/ radiographyX 射線探傷 X-ray radiographic inspectionY 射線探傷 gamma-ray inspectionX 射線工業(yè)電視探傷 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探傷 magnetic particle inspection電磁探傷 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探傷靈敏度 flaw detection sensi

4、tivity滲透探傷 penetration inspection熒光探傷 flurescent penetrant inspection著色探傷 dye penetrant inspection密封性檢驗(yàn)leak test氣密性檢驗(yàn)air tight test枕形氣密檢驗(yàn)pillow test耐壓檢驗(yàn)pressure test水壓檢驗(yàn) hydraulic test氣壓檢驗(yàn) pneumatic test液晶檢驗(yàn) liquid crystal test聲發(fā)射檢測acoustic emission testing面彎試驗(yàn) face bend testing背彎試驗(yàn)root bend test側(cè)彎試

5、驗(yàn)side bend test橫彎試驗(yàn) horizontal bend test縱彎試驗(yàn) axial bend test壓扁試驗(yàn) squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness 焊縫厚度all-around weld 整周焊縫all-around weld （整周焊縫）環(huán)焊縫angle butt weld 斜對接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld 焊縫成形arc-seam weld電弧縫焊arc-spot weld電弧點(diǎn)焊arc-weld電弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)at weld edge在焊縫

6、邊上attachment weld 連接焊縫automatic spot weld 自動(dòng)點(diǎn)焊法automatic weld 自動(dòng)焊接axis of a weld焊縫行南焊接軸線axis of weld焊縫軸線焊接軸線backing groove of weld 焊縫反面坡口backing weld底焊，底焊焊縫bare metal arc weld裸焊條電弧焊bead weld珠焊；堆焊bead-on-plate weld 堆焊焊縫beading weld 凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁間焊接；梁式引線焊接block sequence weld 分段多層焊bond weld鋼軌接頭焊

7、接bridge seam weld橋縫焊接；橋線焊brize weld 硬焊butt weld對接焊縫butt weld ends對頭焊接端butt-weld碰焊；平式焊接，對頭焊接butt-weld in the downhand position 對接平焊butt-weld joint 對頭焊接butt-weld pipe mill 對焊管軋機(jī)button spot weld按電鈕點(diǎn)焊cap weld最后焊層；蓋面焊縫carbon content of weld materials 焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction 鑄焊結(jié)構(gòu)caulk weld填縫焊caulki

8、ng weld密實(shí)焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld鏈?zhǔn)椒侄谓呛?；并列間斷角焊縫 chain intermittent weld 并列焊接circumferential weld 環(huán)縫； 環(huán)焊縫cleft weld 裂口焊closed weld底邊無縫焊；無間隙焊縫closed-chamber fusion weld 閉室熔焊cluster weld叢聚焊縫coil weld卷板對接焊；卷板對接焊；板卷焊cold weld冷壓接commutator-controlled weld 換向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 貫穿對焊c

9、omposite weld緊密焊縫；強(qiáng)度密封焊縫concave filled weld 凹形角焊縫concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊縫；凹面焊；凹形焊縫；輕型焊connective weld 聯(lián)系焊縫continuous butt-weld mill連續(xù)式爐焊管機(jī)組continuous fillet weld連續(xù)（填）角焊縫；連續(xù)角焊縫；連續(xù)貼角焊continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld process連續(xù)式爐焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet

10、weld凸角焊縫；凸形角焊縫convex weld凸焊縫；凸形焊縫copper weld wire 包銅鋼絲corner flange weld單卷邊角焊縫corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld卷邊角焊縫；卷邊角焊縫crack of weld焊部裂紋cross weld十字交叉焊縫；橫向焊縫cross-wire weld 十字焊crotch weld楔接鍛接；楔接焊接cup weld帶蓋板焊縫depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金屬；不同金屬的焊接distance between the toes of a weld

11、焊縫寬度double groove weld 雙面坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫；雙斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld 雙彎邊對接焊縫double-V groove weld雙斜邊坡口焊縫；雙斜坡口焊downhand weld 平焊縫duplex spot weld雙點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焊接頭edge joint weld 邊緣焊edge weld端接焊；端接焊縫；端面焊縫；對邊焊electric resistance weld mill 電阻焊管機(jī)electric weld-pipe mill 電焊管機(jī)焊接專業(yè)英語詞匯（通用部分）acetylen

12、e 乙炔ampere電流安培arc電弓瓜 argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接條butt welding 對接焊接camber電弧彎曲cascade階疊熔接法clad weld被覆熔接crator焊疤excess metal多余金屬filler rod 焊條fillet weld填角焊接gas shield氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert ga

13、s welding MIG 熔接nugget點(diǎn)焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條 reinforcement of weld 力口強(qiáng)焊接resist抗蝕護(hù)膜root running背面熔接seam焊縫seaming 接合seam welding流縫熔接series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接skip welding pro

14、cess 跳焊法spark火花spot welding 點(diǎn)焊接stitch welding 針角焊接stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying下部焊層void焊接空隙weld flow mark焊接流痕weld flush焊縫凸起weld line焊接紋weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone焊接區(qū)welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接變形welding flux 焊劑 welding ground 電熔接地welding i

15、nterval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接應(yīng)變welding torch 熔接氣炬welding electrode production line 電焊條生產(chǎn)線welding electrode 焊條welding fixture 焊接夾具welding generator 電焊機(jī)welding goggles焊工護(hù)目鏡welding gun 焊槍welding helmet 電焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接檢驗(yàn)尺welding machine 焊接機(jī)welding mill 焊管機(jī)welding motor generator 電動(dòng)焊接發(fā)電機(jī)we

16、lding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接藥膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot焊接機(jī)器人welding rod extrusion press 焊條擠壓機(jī)welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating 堿性焊條welding simulator 焊接模擬器welding stainless electrode 不銹電焊條welding steel tube 焊接鋼管welding

17、 tin billet 焊錫棒料welding tongs 焊接夾鉗welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 電焊變壓器welding unit 焊機(jī)welding wire machine 焊線機(jī)welding wire 焊絲welding-cutting hose熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊條芯welding-seam cleaner 焊縫清理機(jī)weldless pipe 無縫管weldless steel tube 無縫鋼管well borer鑿井機(jī)well counter井式計(jì)數(shù)器wel

18、l deck vessel井形甲板船well drill鉆井機(jī)well platform鉆井平臺well rig鉆井機(jī)well testing truck 試井車well thermometer 井溫計(jì)well tube filter 井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火電爐well winch礦井絞車well-logging probe 測井探頭well-type counter 井型計(jì)數(shù)wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington惠靈頓防雨呢Welsbachs alloy韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金welt cementing machine 貝占邊粘合機(jī)welt coloring machine 貝占邊染色機(jī)welt cutting machine 切沿條機(jī)welt fitting machine 貝占邊機(jī)welter screen 翻滾篩welter鑲邊機(jī)Wepsin三唑磷胺原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線 center line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel plate熔渣slag定位焊tacking弓|弧