2022年The+environment-2018年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料 2

1、2022 屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料 模塊五 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)突破一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯-1. debate 【原句出現(xiàn)】 Todays debate question is, The economy or the environmentmust we choose.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 debate 作為名詞和動(dòng)詞意義的識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A. contest

2、B. disagreement C. debate D. conflict 【答案與解析】 C；debate 爭(zhēng)論,辯論,指持不同觀點(diǎn)的各方據(jù)理力 爭(zhēng),并最終做出打算；句意：他們就公司是否應(yīng)當(dāng)復(fù)原幾年前中斷了的這一貿(mào)易關(guān)系進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)猛烈的爭(zhēng)論；He _ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. calculated B. predicted C. plotted D. debated 【答案與解析】 D；debate 辯論,認(rèn)真考慮, 摸索,盤算；predict 預(yù) 言,猜測(cè),預(yù)示,預(yù)報(bào)；plot 密謀,以圖表畫出,

3、為 文學(xué)作品 設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)； calculate 運(yùn)算,估量,準(zhǔn)備,方案；句意：他考慮了是否要擱置 小小的差異,然后打算仍是擱置吧；He said it was beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century. A. beyond the lines B. beyond recognition C. beyond debate D. beyond repair 【答案與解析】C； beyond the lines 意為：弦外之音；beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)； beyond deb

4、ate 無(wú)可 爭(zhēng)論,毋庸置疑； beyond repair 無(wú)法修復(fù)；句意：毋庸置疑,在過(guò) 去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中,氣候的確發(fā)生了顯 著的變化；【歸納拓展】debate vi. & n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論,爭(zhēng)論debate with sb. about sth.與某人就某事辯論 論,辯論have a debate 進(jìn)行討under debate 在辯論中,在爭(zhēng)論中 beyond debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論,毋庸置疑詞匯-2. responsibility 【原句出現(xiàn)】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and on

5、ly worrying about money. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 responsibility 及其形容詞意義的識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _. A. suggestions B. consequences C. risks D. responsibilities 【答案與解析】 D；suggestion 建議；consequence 結(jié)果；risks 冒險(xiǎn)；句意：此外,有工作體會(huì)的高

6、校生往往會(huì)更加自信并能承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任；境；responsibility“ 責(zé)任” 符合語(yǔ)In regard to the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1,the spokesman said that all suspects _ for it would be severely punished. A. faithful B. similar C. responsible D. vital 【答案與解析】 C；be faithful to 意為“ 忠實(shí)于 ” ；be similar to 與 相像； be respo

7、nsible to 對(duì)某 人負(fù)責(zé)； be vital to 對(duì) 極端重要；句意：關(guān)于 3 月 1 日發(fā)生在 該市的恐懼突擊,這位發(fā)言人說(shuō)全部 對(duì)這個(gè)罪行負(fù)責(zé)的嫌疑犯都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格的懲處；【歸納拓展】have the/aresponsibility to do.有責(zé)任 / 有義務(wù)做 bear/takeonthe responsibility for 應(yīng)對(duì) 的責(zé)任,為 負(fù)責(zé),對(duì) 負(fù)有責(zé)任a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感be responsible for 應(yīng)對(duì) 的責(zé)任,為 負(fù)責(zé),對(duì) 負(fù)有責(zé)任 詞匯-3. conflict 【原句出現(xiàn)】Many people think th

8、at economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 conflict 作為名詞和動(dòng)詞意義的識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 【答案與解析】D； contact 接觸, 聯(lián)系, 交往； contra

9、st 對(duì)比,差別, 對(duì)比物； conflict 爭(zhēng)論,沖突； connection 聯(lián)系,關(guān)系；句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力防止性格上的 沖突；所以選 D；She often _ with her husband over money. A. explains B. combines C. shares D. conflicts 【答案與解析】 D；conflict with 與 發(fā)生沖突；句意：她常常因 為錢與丈夫發(fā)生沖突；She found herself _ her parents _ her future career. A. on conflict with, with B.

10、 in conflict over, on C. in conflict to, about D. in conflict with, over 【答案與解析】 D；in conflict with.over.就 方面與 相沖突 / 有分歧；句意：她發(fā)覺(jué)自己在將來(lái)?yè)?業(yè)的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分歧；【歸納拓展】conflict with 與 發(fā)生沖突 動(dòng)作 come into conflict with 與 相 沖突動(dòng)作 bein conflict with 與 相沖突 /有分歧 狀態(tài) aconflict over sth.關(guān)于 的沖突 考點(diǎn)-4. measure 【原句出現(xiàn)】 The centr

11、e has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 measure 作為名詞和動(dòng)詞意義的識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】【即時(shí)鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題 A fully grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons. A. is measured, weighs B. measures, weighs C. is measured, is weighed D. measures, is weighed 【答

12、案與解析】 B；measure 和 weigh 作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),都不用 于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句意：一條成年藍(lán)鯨的長(zhǎng) 度為 110 英尺,重有幾噸；It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres. A. raising B. measures C. measuring D. rises 【答案與解析】 C；該詞在這里用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是：有 長(zhǎng)或高 等；所以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于 some of which measure ；句意：那里濕度高,所以樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)的極高；有些 樹(shù)木高達(dá) 90 多米；All the

13、 measures we have _ against the price rising have proved completely right. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted 【答案與解析】 C；此句中we have _ against the price rising 個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 measures,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),意為“ 實(shí)行措施” ；句意：我們take 與 measures 構(gòu)成固定搭配,實(shí)行的全部阻擋物價(jià)上漲的措施被證明是完全正確的； In addition to dessert, they served fruit _

14、, making us satisfied. A. for a change B. for good C. for good measure D. for a song 【答案與解析】 C；for good measure 附加的,額外的,符合句意；for a change 為了轉(zhuǎn)變一下,為了換 個(gè)口味； for good 永久； for a song 廉價(jià)；句意：除了餐后點(diǎn)心外,他們?nèi)灶~外增加了水果,讓我們感到很是中意；【歸納拓展】measure n.措施,方法,尺度 vt. 測(cè)量,估量,判定 measurable adj. 可度量的,明顯的measured adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的,認(rèn)真斟酌的 m

15、easureless adj.無(wú)限的,不可估量的take measures/steps to do sth.實(shí)行措施做某事make .to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸定做 beyond measure 特別地,過(guò)度地,無(wú)法估量的 measure against 拿 和 比 長(zhǎng)度 for good measure 附加的,額外的 詞匯-5. range 【原句出現(xiàn)】 Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 range 的意義

16、識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】“ American will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2022 ” , said Obama.A. form B. range C. state D. need 【答案與解析】 B；in the form of 以 的形式； in the range of 在 的范疇內(nèi)； in the state of 以/ 在 “ 美國(guó)將履行 的狀態(tài)；in need of 需要 ；句意： 奧巴馬說(shuō)：已經(jīng)做出的承諾：到 20

17、22 年減排 17%； ”She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying 【答案與解析】 A；range from.to.范疇從 到 ； exchange 交 換,更換； transform 轉(zhuǎn)變,改善；wary 不同,轉(zhuǎn)變；句意：她因從什么時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)燈到家具該如何擺放 等瑣

18、事與室友們暗地里鬧沖突；At the news conference, the spokesman said, “ Keeping the meat price under control is within the _ of the government s responsibility.”A. field B. limit C. extent D. range 【答案與解析】 D；within the range of 在 范疇之內(nèi)；句意：在新 聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,發(fā)言人說(shuō)： “ 把肉價(jià)保持在可掌握下是政府的職責(zé)范疇之內(nèi)的事情；【歸納拓展】range vi. & n. 范疇,界限, 在肯定范疇內(nèi)

19、變化,變動(dòng) range from to /range between and 在 范疇內(nèi)變化 beyond/out of ones range 超出了 某人能承擔(dān)的范疇 a range of 一系列 within/in the range of 在 范疇內(nèi) out of/beyond/outside the range of 超出了 的范疇 詞匯-6. appreciate 【 原 句 呈 現(xiàn) 】 The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciat

20、ed for years to come. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 appreciate 及其名詞意義的識(shí)別； appreciate 的相關(guān)句型和搭配；【考題研讀】The reporter said that the survivors greatly _ the firefightersrescue after the big fire. A. charged B. appreciated C. harmed D. solved 【答案與解析】 B；句意：記者說(shuō),火災(zāi)的幸存者們特別感謝消防員 們的營(yíng)救； appreciated 感謝,感謝,觀賞； charged 收費(fèi),指控； harmed 有害于；

21、solved 解決；I d appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案與解析】 A；本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when 假如 我感謝不盡 ；句意：假如你能 提前讓我知道你是否回來(lái)我將感謝不盡；故 A 正確；As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how ever

22、yone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 【答案與解析】 C；appreciate doing sth 感謝做某事；句意：由于我 要外出至少一年,我特別感謝收到你 的來(lái)信并告知我們一切事情的進(jìn)展情形；With no better way to express feelings of love and _, it s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers Day.

23、A. glory B. inspiration C. appreciation D. guidance 【答案與解析】 C；glory 光榮；inspiration 勉勵(lì)；appreciation 觀賞；guidance 指導(dǎo)；句意：由于沒(méi)有更 好的方法來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)和感謝之情, 因此很簡(jiǎn)單看到為什么同學(xué)們會(huì)在教 師節(jié)這天去花店買花；【歸納拓展】appreciate vt.觀賞,稱贊,感謝,領(lǐng)悟appreciation n.觀賞,感謝appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感謝某人做某事I would appreciate it if

24、.假如 我將不勝感謝 詞匯-7. particular 【原句出現(xiàn)】 In particular, metal products and paper products require s lot of energy to produce,. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 particular 意義的識(shí)別； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Indeed; and the _ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A. o

25、utstanding B. unique C. particular D. strange 【答案與解析】 C；句意：“ 那道數(shù)學(xué)難題最終被湯姆解決了；” “ 真的,并且湯姆特殊的解決問(wèn)題的方式給老師留下深刻的印象；” outstanding 杰出的； unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；particular 特殊的,挑剔的； strange 古怪的；She has already tried her best. Please don her job. t be too _ about A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 【答案與解析】

26、D；句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了, 請(qǐng)不要過(guò)分挑剔她的工作；be particular about.對(duì) 苛求、挑剔,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality. _, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries. A. As a result B. In a sense C. In particular D. By choice 【答

27、案與解析】 C；句意：在我們的國(guó)際事務(wù)中,我們將堅(jiān)持原就,弘揚(yáng)正義,踐行公平；特殊是,我們將促進(jìn)和保護(hù)進(jìn)展中國(guó)家的權(quán)益；as a result 結(jié)果； in a sense 在某種意義上；in particular 特殊； by choice 出于選擇 / 自愿；【歸納拓展】be particular about/over 對(duì) 挑剔 / 講究 in particular 特殊,特殊 詞匯-8. absorb 【原句出現(xiàn)】 Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in th

28、e air to produce oxygen. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 absorb 意義的識(shí)別； absorbed 作狀語(yǔ)； 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】In the past years, China has changed a great deal and _ the attention of the whole world. A. paid B. absorbed C. lost D. adopt 【答案與解析】 B；absorb the attention of the whole world 吸引全世 界的關(guān)注；句意：最近幾十年里,中 國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化,吸引了全世界的關(guān)注；_ in paint

29、ing, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案與解析】 C；句意：全神貫注于繪畫中,約輸沒(méi)有留意到夜幕 降落了； absorbed in 全神貫注于,在句中作狀語(yǔ)；She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 【答案與解析】 B；固定搭配

30、be absorbed in 全神貫注于 ,專心致志于 ；句意：她全神貫注于 她的工作以至于她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門聲；【歸納拓展】absorb one s attention 吸引某人的留意力be absorbed in 全神貫注于be lost in 全神貫注于,沉湎于be occupied in 使勞碌于,使從事于be addicted to 沉迷于 be devoted to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于 詞匯-9. cut back on 【原句出現(xiàn)】 It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of thing

31、s we make and buy. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 cut 動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)；【考題研讀】She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to _ daily necessities. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut back on 【答案與解析】 D；句意：由于發(fā)覺(jué)入不敷出,女主人打算削減日常 必需品開(kāi)支； cut off 切斷,中斷；cut down 砍倒； cut up 切碎； cut back on 削減； Facing a number of invest

32、igations, the Michigan authorities finally had to acknowledgethe fact that the educational fund had been _ a tight budget. A. cut off B. cut down on C. cut up D. cut back 【答案與解析】 B；cut off 切斷； cut down on 和 cut back on 可以 互換,意為“ 削減,削減”；cut off 切 斷,中斷；動(dòng)詞；句意：面臨大量的調(diào)查,密西根州當(dāng)局最終不得不承認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)由于預(yù)算緊張訓(xùn)練基金始終在削減；M

33、y uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案與解析】 B；句意：叔叔戒不了煙,但是至少已經(jīng)少吸了；選 擇 cut down削減 ；cut out 剪裁；剪 下；cut up 切碎；抨擊； cut off 切斷,中斷；Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mo

34、untain villages. A. cut off B. paid off C. put off D. laid off 【答案與解析】 A；句意：軍用直升機(jī)給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的災(zāi)民們從空中投 放食物和藥品,他們?nèi)岳г谏絽^(qū)與 外界隔絕； cut off 中斷供應(yīng)；pay off 終有回報(bào)；put off 推遲；lay off 解雇；【歸納拓展】cut back on/come down on 削減,削減 cut down 砍倒,壓縮 cut in 插話cut across 走捷徑,抄近路cut off 隔絕,斷絕,中斷 ,電路 切斷,剪下,砍掉 cut out 剁碎,砍碎,剪裁,剪下cut thr

35、ough 鑿穿,穿過(guò),穿透,抄近路cut up 切割開(kāi)來(lái),切碎詞匯-10. use up/run out 【原句出現(xiàn)】 The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析；【考題研讀】Cambridge University researchers have analyzed the structure of the brain and wor

36、ked out how much energy its cells _. A. run out B. are used up C. are run out of D. use up 【答案與解析】 D；use up, run out, run out of 都有“ 用完” 的意思；但是 use up 常用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即某人用完某物,或者用于sth. be used up；run out of 用法跟 use up 相同；句意：劍橋高校的爭(zhēng)論人員分析了人腦構(gòu)造,并運(yùn)算出人腦細(xì)胞運(yùn)作需要消耗的能量；Having walked in the desert for several days, they

37、 felt exhausted, but they had to find a pool before the water in the bottle _. A. put out B. let out C. ran out D. used up 【答案與解析】 C；put out 生產(chǎn),撲滅；let out 放出,泄露；run out某物被用完,耗盡,不行用于被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)； use up 用完,花完,可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句意：在沙漠上走了 幾天,他們感覺(jué)很累,但是在瓶子里的水耗盡之前他們必需發(fā)覺(jué)池塘；Im _my money, so I have to call my parents saying

38、that I am missing them. A. running out B. used up C. run out D. running out of 【答案與解析】 C；句意：我的錢快用完了,所以我不得不給爸媽打 電話說(shuō)我想他們了； run out of money 用完錢；【歸納拓展】run out/run out of/use up 的辨析run out 用完,耗盡 金錢等run out of 用完,耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)一般為人use up 用光,用完 及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)一般為人 詞匯-11. pick out 【原句出現(xiàn)】 There

39、 are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)分；參看模塊二 Unit 2 詞匯-12. pick up 【考題研讀】The students all wear the same uniform, so its hard

40、for me to _ my son among them. A. bring out B. pick out C. pick up D. bring up 【答案與解析】 B；句意：同學(xué)們都穿著同樣的校服；因此,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)在他們當(dāng)中認(rèn)出我兒子有點(diǎn)兒難；pick out 辨認(rèn)出,選擇出,符合句意； bring out 拿出,闡明； pick up 撿起來(lái),接收,學(xué)會(huì)；bring up 教育,培育,撫養(yǎng)；It took Mary quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick up B. pick out C. work out D

41、. take up 【答案與解析】 B；表示“ 選擇” 之意,用 work out 算出來(lái)； take up 占有；句pick out；pick up 撿起；意：瑪麗在商店里花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間選擇了一件衣服；“ Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _ the criminal.”The policeman said to the witness. A. pick up B. pick off C. pick out D. pick at 【答案與解析】 C；pick up 撿起,獲得,有時(shí)學(xué)到, 加速；pick off 摘 掉,拔去,截

42、??； pick out 選擇出,辨認(rèn)出； pick at 挑毛病找茬兒；句意：“ 看這些照片,看看是否你能辨認(rèn)出罪犯”,警察對(duì)目擊者說(shuō)；選 C；They showed their displeasure by continually _ her. A. picking up B. picking at C. picking out D. picking off 【答案與解析】 B；pick at 挑毛病,找茬兒；句意：他們不斷挑她的 毛病以示他們的不滿；s Day and The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womenmanaged to _

43、 bags of bargains. A. come across B. pick up C. deal with D. take in 【答案與解析】 B；句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹在婦女節(jié)這天購(gòu)物購(gòu)了好 幾個(gè)小時(shí),最終淘到了幾包廉價(jià)貨；pick up 獲得,得到,符合此題題意； come across 偶遇；deal with 處 理,應(yīng)對(duì)； take in 吸取,懂得,欺 騙；【歸納拓展】pick out 挑出/ 找出/ 辨認(rèn)出 / 辨別出,領(lǐng)悟 pick up 拿起/ 撿起/ 撿起, 沒(méi)有通過(guò)正規(guī)上課或培訓(xùn)而 學(xué)會(huì),習(xí)得,疾病,復(fù)原,把 接走,染上 整理/ 整理,獲得,得到, 從電臺(tái)、電視等

44、 收聽(tīng)/ 看到pick off 摘掉,拔去,截取 吃二、經(jīng)典句型pick at 挑毛病,找茬兒,批判,少量地1.it+連系動(dòng)詞 be+表語(yǔ)+that 從句【原句出現(xiàn)】 It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】本句中使用了“ it+連系動(dòng)詞be+表語(yǔ)+that 從句” 的句型；句中“ that”引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句； It 代替真正的主 語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)； 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞；【考題研讀】It is obvious to the students _ th

45、ey should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案與解析】 D；此處要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),看出 替 that they should get well prepared for it 為形式主語(yǔ),代their future,并且本句意思完整,應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)；句意：很明顯 , 同學(xué) 應(yīng)當(dāng)為將來(lái)做好預(yù)備；It 為形式主語(yǔ) , that 引導(dǎo)的真正的主語(yǔ)；It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although

46、about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案與解析】 B；依據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物,但是,它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用仍不確定； side effect 意思是“ 副作用”干就是 the medicine will bring about ,仍原主語(yǔ)從句中的主_ side effect；應(yīng)選擇what,形容詞“ 什么樣的”,起修飾作用；2 .+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及其變形【原句出現(xiàn)】 However, I do agree that we shoul

47、d produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 介詞 介詞短語(yǔ) +關(guān)系代詞 其常見(jiàn)的拓展形式有：不定代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞the名詞介詞關(guān)系代詞數(shù)詞介詞關(guān)系代詞the形容詞比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞 whose名詞介詞 which名詞【考題研讀】He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he wen

48、t on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 【答案與解析】C； “ 他” 是上完了一個(gè) local grammar school 之后, 又上的 Cambridge, 應(yīng)選 after which,此處 which 指代前面整個(gè)主句,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用；句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校上的學(xué),之后又去了劍橋讀書；At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B

49、. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of which lied 【答案與解析】 B；先行詞是a lonely village 定語(yǔ)從句中in front of 后面缺少賓語(yǔ),而且定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ)提前,用完全倒裝；lie 表示“ 位于” 的意思時(shí),其過(guò)去式為“ lay” ；句意：最終我們到了一個(gè)偏僻的村子,村子前面有一條漂亮的河；Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C.

50、 which D. that 【答案與解析】 C；此處由“ 代詞 + of+關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句, which 指代先行詞 German,French and Russian；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；句意：朱莉 熟知德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ),并且說(shuō)得都很流利；The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案與解析】

51、 D；選 D 定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻；The walls of which指代咖啡屋 =of which the walls =whose walls 句意：其墻面被漆成為淡綠色那座新建的咖啡屋,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),特殊是辛苦以后,真是個(gè)祥和的地方；The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【答案與解析】A； 由于先行詞是“1,000 people” ,

52、 表示人,故用 whom； many of whom=and many of them；句意：這個(gè)住宅區(qū)大約住有一千人, 其中很多人為了更加美好的生活而離開(kāi)他們的村莊來(lái)到這座城市的；There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【答案與解析】D；the larger of which指代兩棟建筑 =and the larger of the two bui

53、ldings；句意：有兩棟建筑,其中較大的一棟建筑有一百英尺高；I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案與解析】B；without whose help=and without his help；whose 引 導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作“ help” 的定語(yǔ),其先行詞為“謝史密斯教授；假如沒(méi)有他的幫Professor Smith” ；句意：我真得感助,我就永久不會(huì) 在學(xué)術(shù)上 走得這么遠(yuǎn)的；Mar

54、k was a student at this university from 1999 to 2022, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 【答案與解析】A；先行詞是表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)from1999 to 2022；句意：從1999 年到 2022 年馬克是這所高校的同學(xué),在這 4 年期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為同學(xué)會(huì)主席, 所缺詞的意思為“

55、在這期間”,應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)；3.What if 句型及其類似的句型【原句出現(xiàn)】 What if they run out. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 What if 后跟陳述句表示 “ 假使 呢？” “ 如是 又怎么樣？”；【考題研讀】Tomorrow well go hiking in the mountain to experience nature. _ it rains heavily when we are still halfway. A. How so B. what though C. what for D. What if 【答案與解析】D；How so 怎么會(huì)這樣？ What though 有 關(guān) 系？What for 為了什么？ Wha