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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 目 錄Section A . - 2 - Grammar Focus . - 7 - Section B . - 10 -一、教學內容:二、教學目標:1. 語言學問目標:1 能把握以下單詞:能把握以下句型:humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score Paula used to be really quiet. Did Mario use to be short. Yes, he did. Whats he like now. Hes tall now.2
2、能夠用英語描述自己或他人過去常常做的事情;發(fā)覺自己或他人在外表、性格、愛好等方面所發(fā)生的變化;2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:讓同學明白事物是在不斷進展、變化的道理,培育同學積極向上的心態(tài);三、 教學重、難點1. 教學重點:1把握本課時中顯現(xiàn)的生詞humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score 2 學會描述自己或他人過去常常做的事情基本句型:I used to3)發(fā)覺自己或他人在外表、性格、愛好等方面所發(fā)生的變化;2. 教學難點:used to do/be 句型 四、同學上次教學內容復習:Section A Language points:(一
3、)1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事表示過去常常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),在的對比;暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了, 強調過去與現(xiàn)used to的否定形式有兩種: didn t use to 或 usednt toused to用于疑問句時,可借助助動詞did,也可以將 used提到主語前;e.g. They used to be good friends. 他們過去是好伴侶;示意現(xiàn)在不是了 Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer.布朗夫人過去夏天不旅行;Did
4、 you use to / Used you to play the guitar. 他過去彈吉他嗎?【拓展】幾個易混結構的比較:結構意義to 的作用used to do sth. 過去常常做某事不定式符號use . to do sth. 用 做 介詞be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事use . to do sth. 用 做 e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used t
5、o make paper. 這種木頭是被用來做紙的;be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習慣于某事 / 做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to eating Chinese food. Lucy已經(jīng)習慣 吃中餐了;I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會習慣這種氣候的;依據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子;1 My uncle _ 以前是個司機 , but now he is an actor. 2 Tom ather _ 過去常常看書 after lunch. 3 Mary _ 以前常
6、常騎自行車 to work, but now she _ 習慣步行 to work. 4 The pencil _ 被用來書寫 . Keys: used to be a driver;used to read books used to ride a bike;is used to walking is used to write 2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time 是一個固定短語,意為 “間或;有時 ”,常在句中作狀語;e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother
7、in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆常常去探望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶;3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n.得分;進球e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考試中他得了高分;4. This party is such a great idea. He used to be so shy and quiet. such與 so 辨析 such為形容詞,意為 “這(那)樣的;主要修飾名詞;so是副詞,意為 “這(那)么;如此地 ”
8、,主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞;e.g. Do you like such weather. 你喜愛這樣的天氣嗎?m so glad to see you. 很興奮見到你;I He can draw so well. 他畫得那么好;當名詞前有 many,much,few 或 little 等詞修飾時,要用 so 而不用 such;e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多 /這么少的人;You have so much / little homework today. 你今日有這么多 /這么少的作業(yè);“ such + a / a
9、n +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 ”相當于 “ so +形容詞 +a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 ”,表示 “如此 的一個 ” ;e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 孩;她是這個如此可愛的女選用 such或 so填空;1 The man told us _ funny a story. 2 She has _ a beautiful dress. 3 How can you get _ much money to buy the car. 4 Don t go out in _ cold weather.5 D
10、on t eat _ quickly.Keys: so such so such so Exercise: If time is enough, do some more exercise. I. 依據(jù)漢語提示填空,完成句子;1. He has plenty of _ 幽默的 stories to tell us. 2. You d better keep _ 緘默 about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ 有用的 in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _ 得分 in the exam. Key
11、s: humorous silent helpful score II. 用 used to將以下漢語句子翻譯成英語;1. 他過去常常在臥房抽煙;2. 湯姆過去常常去那兒看電影,但現(xiàn)在他不去了;Keys: He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.Homework:Translate the sentences into English. 1. 馬里奧以前很矮,他戴著眼鏡;_ 2. 他現(xiàn)在長什么樣子?_ 3. 保拉以前很寂靜,她在班上總是很緘默;
12、_ Keys: Mario used to be short and wear glasses. Whats he like now.Paula used to be really quiet. She was always silent in class. Language points:(二)1. I interviewed a 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview v. 采訪 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我們準備去采訪訓練部長;2. Cand
13、y told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 開頭;從事;接納;占據(jù);連續(xù)做 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 這桌子太占地方了;They have taken up golf. 他們開頭學起打高爾夫球了;拓展: take相關詞組 take off 起飛;脫下;動身 take on 承擔;出現(xiàn) take over 接受;接管;借用;接辦 take down 登記;取下 take place 發(fā)生;進行;舉辦
14、take a look 看一下 take a walk 漫步 take away 帶走,拿走,取走 take care of 照料;留意;撫養(yǎng) take charge 掌管,負責 deal v. 對待;處理 dealt, dealt deal with 應對;處理 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet. 這些信件你處理了嗎?3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于;膽敢 dare
15、to do sth. 敢于做某事t dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢從墻上跳下來;e.g. He doesn 4. Now she s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人們不再對電影感愛好了;5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.get tons of attention 被眾人
16、所關注tons of sth. 很多;極多e.g. They have tons of work every day. 他們每天都有大量的工作要做;6. And I dont have mu ch private time anymore. private adj. 私人的;私密的e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生對自己的私生活相當保密;7. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight fought, fought 努力去做,嘗試
17、;戰(zhàn)役,搏斗;爭取fight on 奮力堅持e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我們必需堅持到戰(zhàn)役終止;8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require v. 需要;要求e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 釣魚需要很大的耐心;. Exercise 1. Finish the sentences by using the words in the box. require, guard, de
18、al with, background, private 1. Playing the piano well _ a lot of practice. 2. The _ wont let anyone through the gate without a pass. 3. Its a _ garden, not a public one. 4. We know nothing about his _. 5. I have a lot of letters to _ today. Keys: requires; guard; private; background; deal with 2. C
19、omplete the following sentences. 1. Rice is the main food in many _ Asia countries. 2. Young people must dare _ think, speak up, and act. 3. Mike tried his best to overcome his _ shy. 4. Mr. Li took up _ engineer ten years ago. 5. Its _ possible for us to climb up such a high mountain. Keys: Asian;
20、to think; shyness; engineering; impossible 3. Finish the following sentences. 1. 我采訪二十四歲的亞洲流行歌手茜拉;I _ _ Asian pop star Shila. 2. 她從事唱歌來解決她的害羞問題;She _ _ singing to _ _ her shyness. 3. 我不再有很多個人時間;I don t have _ _ tim e _ _. 4. 她過去常和伴侶一起閑逛;She _ _ _ _with friends. Keys interviewed a 24-year-old; took u
21、p ;deal with; much private; any more used to hang outGrammar Focus 1. 同學閱讀 Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空練習; 我以前是矮個子;I _ _ be short. 我以前在學校常不受歡迎;I _ _ to be popular in school. 保拉以前的確不愛說話;Paula _ _ be really short. 她以前不喜愛小測試;She _ _ _ like tests. 你以前很矮,不是嗎?You used to be short, _ _. 是的,我是; / 不,不是;Yes, I _.
22、/ No, I _. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎?_ he _ _ wear glasses. 是的,他戴; / 不,他不戴;Yes, he _./ No, he _. 一、 used to 的用法 used to 意為 “過去常常 ”,用于表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(強調與現(xiàn) 在的對比,示意現(xiàn)在不做了) ;其中 to 為不定式符號,后跟動詞原形;used to只 用于一般過去時態(tài),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;例如:Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 湯姆以前很瘦,但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯;二、句式結構:1. 否定句 used not 主語 +
23、 didn t useto do sth. 2. 一般疑問句Did + 主語 + use + to do . t. 答語: Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn3. 反意疑問句 主句, didn t + 人稱代詞?例如:Did you use to go to museums. 你過去常去博物館嗎?Yes, I did. / No, I didn是的; / 不是;t he. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條,不是嗎?三、辨析 表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài);used to do s
24、th. to 后跟動詞原形,只用于一般過去時 態(tài);be used to + 意為“習慣于 ” ,to 是介詞,后接名 詞、代詞或動名詞;可用于各種時態(tài);意為“逐步習慣于 ” ,強調這一習慣 的過程, to 是介詞;意為“被用來做 ” ,被動語態(tài)結構,to 后跟動詞原形;意為“被用來 ” ,介詞 for 表示功能、用途;n./pron./doing get/become used to sth./doing sth. be used to do be used for doing sth 練一練:三、依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;1. 我以前可怕在公眾前演講;I _ _ be afraid of _ a
25、 speech in _. 2. 這種狗是用來幫忙盲人的嗎?Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind. 3. 你表妹以前可怕獨自一人,不是嗎?Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she. 4. 珍妮以前在學校里并不受歡迎;Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不習慣午飯吃這么多;I m _ used to _ so much at lunch time.Keys: 1. used to, giving, public 2. used to help 3. used to , being, di
26、dn tt use to 4. didn 5. not, eating Exercises:. 依據(jù)括號內的漢語提示,完成以下英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限;1. Mr Black _ 以前是一位醫(yī)生 , but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ 過去常??措娨?after supper. 3. You used to have long curly hair, _ 不是嗎 . 4. I _ 以前常常騎自行車去上學 _ 習慣走著去 . . 依據(jù)括號內的要求完成以下句子,每空詞數(shù)不限;, but now I 1. Mother used to grow f
27、lowers in her garden. 改為否定句 Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. 改為一般疑問句 _ collect stamps when he was in middle school. Keys: I. used to be a doctor; use to watch TV; didnt you; used to go to school by bike; am used to walking to school II
28、. didnt use to; Did Bill use to Section B Language points:1. he seldom caused any problemsseldom adv. 頻度副詞 不常;很少 通常放在 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前;e.g. She seldom goes out after ten o十點后,她很少外出;He is seldom late for school. 他很少遲到;中考鏈接Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone. No. I _ do that because
29、 it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes Key: A 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.influence v.& n. 影響 influence 可用作動詞,其后接名詞或動詞不定式的復合結構;influence 可用作名詞,常用于have / has an influence on . e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people.魯
30、迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計的人;What influenced Mike to make that decision. 什么影響了邁克,讓他做出了那個打算?Cell phones have an important influence on our life. 手機對我們的生活影響很大;Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他們的母親對他們的習慣有好的影響;請依據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子;1 老師對同學有很大的影響;Teachers _ a great _ students. 2 受父母的影響,李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生;Li Mei s pa
31、rents _ her _ a doctor.3 他的勝利影響了其他的工人;His success _. 4 誰對你的人生有重大影響?Who _ on your life. Keys: have / are, influence on influenced, to be influenced other workers has / is an important influence to him. 3. his grandparents came to take care of take care of是一個動詞短語,意為 “照料;照管 ”,意同 look after ;e.g. My par
32、ents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家,我不得不照料我的小妹妹;4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席;不在 be absent from 缺課反義詞: present adj. 到場的,出席的e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那個男孩因病缺席了;fail v. 失??;未能 做到;不及格1 fail 作
33、“失敗;未能 做到 ”講時:e.g. Many diets fail because they很多節(jié)食失敗了,由于太枯燥了;fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失敗 ”;e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我全部的嘗試都失敗了;fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事 ”;e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她沒能考上美院;fail 意為 “不及格 ”時,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞;e.g. He failed in the exam. 他考試不及格;依據(jù)句意,挑選正確選項完成句子;1 The
34、ir car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing 2 I dont know why she failed _ the driving test.A. on B. in Keys: A B examination n. 考試;審查e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他為自己考的不好而傷心;5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. make a decision 作打算e.g.
35、Its difficult to make a decision. 作一個打算是很難的;6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. in person 親身;親自e.g. Most invitations are made in person or by telephone. 多數(shù)請客是通過親自或電話邀請;7. “ It was exactly what I needed,” exactly adv. 準確地;精確地e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said. 請將他說的話精確地告知我;8. They take pride in everything good that I do. they re always proud of me,pride 和 prou
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