湖南省長沙市大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before c

2、lass.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody2、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it planted Dis it planted3、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read4、How do you study _ a test?I often stud

3、y _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with5、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad6、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the

4、host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift7、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds8、 The exchange of culture can develop the relationship between two countries.I agree. It can make two countries understand each other better.Amake . fas

5、terBmake worseCmake . stronger9、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？10、I study five days _ week and on Sundays I often play _ football.A/；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；/. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）No man can change the w

6、eather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can 1 what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be 2 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。For many countries and in all countries peop

7、le 3 the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(霧氣) in the 4 , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the co

8、ming of wet weather. Their joints(骨關(guān)節(jié)) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming 5 they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 6 It is probably because of the insects 7 they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather

9、 will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle 8 at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be 9 If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 10 in

10、the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Atell Bread Cwrite Dmake2Agoing Bdoing Clike Dabout3Adid know Bhave known Ccould tell Dhave studied4Aair Bearth Cspace Dworld5Auntil

11、Bwhile Chowever Dalthough6Aby the way Bon the way Cin the way Din this way7Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile8Alate Bclearly Cstrongly Dquickly9Awarm Bcold Cwindy Dsnowy10Ashines Bperforms Cdisappears Dappears. 語法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Ye

12、s, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in se

13、arch of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to li

14、ve in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putt

15、ing waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bu

16、s or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：

17、Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us a

18、ll.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these r

19、oads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk R

20、oad carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of the

21、se Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These inclu

22、ded people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed b

23、y trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost

24、 2000. DOver 35,000.2Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people f

25、rom different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadB14、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a sma

26、rt phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. Whe

27、n people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破壞) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing compa

28、nies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the

29、 score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many

30、 cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may mean _.A損失 B利益 C回報(bào) D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay

31、 for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies are f

32、acing serious problemsC15、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Nu

33、mber Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (彎道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. Ther

34、e is a junction(交叉點(diǎn)) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Pe

35、rhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a polic

36、eman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.A

37、two roads cross Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver

38、 can leave his car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind o

39、f languageD16、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （運(yùn)動），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest communities（社區(qū)）He said

40、that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience changed Woods lifeThis headma

41、ster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some of his personal money

42、to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the programs success is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and paren

43、ts help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is the huge need Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads success is that it wil

44、l achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小題1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together with their childrenBhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance of readingDhelp 10 milli

45、on children to go to college2（小題2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet a man who changed his life3（小題3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_Athe teaching cond

46、itionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小題4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcareless but activeDstrict but friendlyE17、A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.One day, the bo

47、y was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man.The race began. With strength and power (力量）, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved（揮手）.The litt

48、le boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.“Another race, another race!” yelled（大喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.The second race started and the boy was the only

49、one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race bega

50、n and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before.” said the wise

51、man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”1（小題1）How did the boy feel after the first race?AStill and calm.BSad and silent.CProud and important.2（小題2）What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage?A殘疾人 B挑戰(zhàn)者 C裁判3（小題3）In the second race, who won the match?Athe wise ol

52、d manBthe blind manCthe boy4（小題4）The crowd cheered for _ in the third race.Athe little boyBtheir spiritCthe blind man and the old lady5（小題5）What is the best title of this passage?AWin the race of kindnessBWinning is everythingCNever compete with old peopleF18、Have you ever been sad because you faile

53、d in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What

54、are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful ston

55、es caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (過程) of digging!”

56、 The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keeping working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive f

57、ound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1What did the boy do after watching the program?AHe bought a glass jar. BHe started to dig a hole.CHe played with some visitors. DHe bough