北京市懷柔區(qū)名校2022年英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBnei

2、therCsomeDall2、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth3、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising4、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-C

3、hinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a5、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient6、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter7、-The two old

4、friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;8、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; being Cchanging; being Dchanging;

5、to be9、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an10、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile. 完形填空11、Shyness（害羞） mea

6、ns feeling frightened when youre around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 2 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 3 sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some be

7、come 4 shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 5 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 7 for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big 8 Som

8、e experts（專家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and 9 less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. Theres nothing to 10 1Ashown Bb

9、orn Cthought Dseen2AFor example BIn fact CSo far DFirst of all3Abroken Bstrange Cdifferent Dboring4Avery Btoo Cquite Dso5Apack Border Ccook Dserve6Anew Bforeign Cold Dfriendly7Agood Bhelpful Cbad Dusual8Aquestion Bexample Cexcuse Dproblem9Ado Btalk Cget Dsleep10Athink about Bpay attention to Cworry

10、about Dbe afraid of. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much

11、use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to g

12、ive a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fin

13、gers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his

14、use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April

15、. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the

16、 organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can ma

17、ke a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand th

18、e organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and you

19、ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the world clearlyCthank other people Dm

20、ake persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time. BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared. DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Which of the following can help people take the first step?ASta

21、rt out quickly. BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them. DJoin in a group with different values.4The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”.Apolite Bhumorous Cyoung Dexperienced5What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo

22、encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.B14、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI c

23、ant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come upI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check

24、-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting wit

25、h the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done

26、for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣經(jīng)）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighboursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every m

27、orningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（負(fù)擔(dān)） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person

28、his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didn

29、t want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A閑暇時(shí)光 B學(xué)費(fèi)C經(jīng)濟(jì)不足 D精神空虛5What kind

30、 of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in

31、 troubleC15、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulnes

32、s training can help students overcome anxiety (焦慮), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have be

33、en positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Anot

34、her study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program design

35、ed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three

36、times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees

37、 that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford

38、University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research s

39、hows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillnes

40、s” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we

41、learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindful

42、ness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors

43、 will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthD16、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at home. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to v

44、ideo chat with their pets and sends food from other places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the

45、 machine will give the dog some food that has been stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“

46、I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog if you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had investments (投資) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the produc

47、t. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the end of 2015.Martin is satisfied(滿意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that we are supposed to hold on to your dreams.”1（小題1）What color

48、 is Brooke Martins dog?AIts white. BIts yellow.CIts golden. DIts black.2（小題2）The right order of iCPooch is _.a. The owners image and voice will be on the screen.b. The owner pushes a button on the iCPooch appc. The owner puts the iCPooch app on a phoned. The iCPooch will give the dog some foodAc, b,

49、 a, d Bb, c, a, dCc, a, b, d Dd, c, a, b3（小題3）Kayla felt _ when she was left alone at home.Ahappy Blonely Cexciting Dsurprised4（小題4）From the passage, we know _.Athe iCPooch is a kind of phoneBMartin set up her company in 2012CMartin will sell 5,000 products by the end of 2014DMartin held on to her d

50、reams at lastE17、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號(hào)). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building

51、to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK

52、or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an u

53、ncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even wit

54、hin Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes

55、 decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countr

56、ies, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speeches

57、Ceven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up a RelationshipF18、How many animals are killed for human use ever

58、y year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58

59、billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every

60、 year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? Ac