【課件】定語(yǔ)從句課件（限制性定語(yǔ)從句、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句） 高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修七

1、The attributive clauses 定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentence)并列句（Compound Sentence)主從復(fù)合句 （Complex Sentence) Types of sentence Her face was red. You can consider my suggestion. She left.He told me a secret.He found the work half done. (1)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型： 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(連系動(dòng)詞)+表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)（2）并列句：由兩個(gè)

2、或兩個(gè)以上對(duì)等而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句由等立連詞連在一起。結(jié)構(gòu)是： 簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句Keep on trying and you will make progress.You should hurry, or we will be late.He said he would come but he didnt.There were no buses, so I had to take a taxi.常見(jiàn)的并列連詞：并列關(guān)系：and, not onlybut also轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, while (然而,表對(duì)比)因果關(guān)系:so, for 選擇關(guān)系：or（3）復(fù)合句

3、：由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句構(gòu)成的句子。從句可分為名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句三類(lèi)。He said that he would go to college the next year.If you dont study hard, you will fail.The girl who are talking to her mom is very pretty.名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 The man (who lives next to us) is a lawyer. 構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+其他部分非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?限制性定語(yǔ)從句?1. The day came at las

4、t when I went to college.2. He laughs best who laughs last.3. He is the only one of the teachers who _from Beijing . 4.As we all know, Tom is a good boy. comes 定語(yǔ)從句并不一定直接放在先行詞的后面, 因此要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞.解題思路The book I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.It is the house he was born.It is in the house he

5、was born.that/ whichthatwhere1.劃分主、從句 2.標(biāo)先行詞 3.確定從句中缺少的成分關(guān)系代詞that不用which的當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, much, something, anything, nothing, everything, none等。 先行詞前面被the only, the very /the right(恰恰，正好)等詞修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)。This is the best that has b

6、een used against pollution. This is the most interesting film (that) Ive ever seen.What is the first American film (that) you have seen? 1. Is there anything (that) I can do for you?2. Ill lend you some books that are interesting. The only thing (that) we can do is to give you some money. The teache

7、r praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格合并句子Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成：+ , +關(guān)系詞She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他部分先行詞Restrictive

8、 attributive clauses 必要信息Non-restrictive attributive clauses 補(bǔ)充信息The doctor who treated me is my uncle.My uncle is a doctor, who palys tennis every week.The massage was left by your fiancee who mde a phone call five minutes ago.這個(gè)信息是你5分鐘之前打電話的未婚妻留下的。,這個(gè)信息是你的未婚妻留下的，她5分鐘之前打電話。 1) I have a sister who/t

9、hat works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2) I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不會(huì)穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，這會(huì)使他顯得與眾不同。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)

10、系詞的指代關(guān)系指代對(duì)象指代人指代物主格賓格所有格whowhomof whomwhoseof whomwhosewhich, aswhich, aswhich 還可指代整個(gè)主句或事件 PPT模板 /moban/ 關(guān)系副詞(where, when)的指代關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用wherewhen時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)that, why不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用?！胺窍薅ā笔褂庙氈?. 從句中所有的關(guān)系詞都不可省略2. 從句通常不能用that, why引導(dǎo)3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 只能用賓格 whom, 不能用who替換, 也不能省略。4. 從句不能用why引導(dǎo), 要用 for which 代替why5. 從句置于句首時(shí), 不能用which引導(dǎo); 而要用關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo) (as可放主句前, 也可放主句后)as / wh