catti二級(jí)筆譯考前必看詞匯

1、垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動(dòng)汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽車 small-displacement (engine) vehicles工業(yè)廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrialeffluents集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant除害滅病 eradic

2、ate pests and communicablediseases雛形 embryonic form珍稀瀕危物種 rare and endangered species環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation處在磨合階段 in a fine-tuning period / in a break-in period / in a period of adjustmentinternalization 內(nèi)化adultera nts（不純的摻合劑）animal dancer（動(dòng)物毛屑）sanitary landfills （衛(wèi)生填埋）environmental liabilit

3、y（環(huán)境責(zé)彳壬）environmental misconduct（環(huán)境過失）environmental vandalism 環(huán)境破壞行為prior notification 事先通告大氣組成 Atmospheric composition大氣顆粒物 Atmospheric particulates空氣-水相互作用Air-water interaction大氣降水 Atmospheric precipitation蒸發(fā)作用Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement蒸騰作用 Transpiration氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的顆粒物

4、 Deposited particulate matter人工影響天氣 Weather modification沉積 Sedimentation干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Arid land ecosystems沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Semi-arid land ecosystems針葉林 Coniferous forests本地森林 Indigenous forests林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Woodland ecosystems南極地區(qū) Antarctic region紅樹沼澤 Mangrove swamps水澇地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Waters

5、hed management兩棲動(dòng)物Amphibians節(jié)肢動(dòng)物Arthropods陸地生物資源 Terrestrial biological resources野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings沉積物移動(dòng) Sediment mobilization穿小鞋 make things hard for somebody傳為笑談 become a standing joke / become a laughing-stock闖的精神 pioneering spirit創(chuàng)出牌子 earn a high reputation倉(cāng)U造條彳牛 pave th

6、e way for / create the conditions for垂死的力量moribund force垂涎三尺 unable to hide ones greed / with mouth watering for / drool with envyseismograph 地震儀seismographer 地震學(xué)家Richter Scale(l-10)里氏震級(jí)tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮paramilitary troops就是準(zhǔn)軍事部隊(duì)”的意思，也就是警察，包括武警只要有一線希望，我們就要盡百倍努力:If only there is the slighted hope, we

7、 will spare no effort.只要有一個(gè)幸存者，我們就絕不會(huì)放棄:If only there is survivor in the debris, we will never give up.全世界都站在你們的身后并會(huì)幫助你們：The whole world is standing behind you and will help youwhich measured 7.9 on the Richter Scale要看你的句子主語是什么了。如果主語是一件實(shí)際的事 情,后面就用 be beneficial to doing sth.如:Reading a lot is benefi

8、cial to (improving) your english.但是如果主語是it作為形式主語，那么通常后面用不定 式作為真正的主語，即用be beneficial to do sth.如：It is beneficial to read a lot.=to read a lot is beneficial (to you).Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forcesTaking the socialist public ownership as themainstay以社會(huì)主義公有制為主體

9、Common development of multi-economic sectors多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分共同開展Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of property rights system 產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革曖溫帶zone赤道氣候青藏高原資源消耗污染指數(shù)珍稀瀕危物種species生活污水the warm temperatureEquatorialQinghai-Tibet plateau resource degradation pollution index rare or endangereddomesti

10、c sewage環(huán)保意識(shí)environmentalawareness懸浮顆粒物suspended particles溫度表溫度表thermometer同步氣象衛(wèi)星同步氣象衛(wèi)星synchronousmeteorological satellite實(shí)行資源有償使用制度We should institute a system of paid use人類為了獲得木材一直無情地砍伐樹木，直到現(xiàn)在，原 始森林幾乎所剩無幾 man has been mercilessly cutting trees forwood until few virgin forests are left種植農(nóng)作物的面積the a

11、mount of land available for growing food排水系統(tǒng) sewerage system惡化/退化destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deteri oration/retrogression資源保護(hù)區(qū) water resource conservation zone可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradableplastic bags推行可持續(xù)開展戰(zhàn)略Pursue the strategy of sustainable development提高全民族環(huán)保意識(shí)Awaken the whole n

12、ation to the importance ofenvironmental protection對(duì)環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注已經(jīng)成為一種不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的歷史潮流The attention to environment issue has becomean irreversible historical trend.切實(shí)搞好生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)Practical measures need to be taken to improve the environment.我們努力做到投資少、消耗資源少，而經(jīng)濟(jì)效益高、環(huán) 境保護(hù)好We are expected to endeavor to obtain high soci

13、o-economic benefits and a well-preserved environment with lessinvestment and less consumption of resources.不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system重組技術(shù) Recombinant DNA technology反復(fù)發(fā)生的recurrent難降解有機(jī)污染物 persistent organic pollutants醫(yī)藥廢物 pharmaceuti

14、cal wastes節(jié)水的好處 conservation benefits蒸騰作用 Transpiration海洋熱能 Thermal sea power鐘亢天運(yùn)輸 Space transportation血吸蟲病 Schistosomiasis金屬冶煉 Metal smelting湖泊流域Lake basins內(nèi)陸水道 Inland waterways內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸 Inland water transport二氧化硫：sulphur dioxide惡化/退化：destruction/damage/weakening/degeneration/deteri oration/retrogressio

15、n土地鹽堿化:salination-alkalinisation亂砍濫伐：deforestation地區(qū)行業(yè)盛會(huì) a well-known regional event of the industry發(fā)起港 initiating ports日程緊湊 tight in schedule嚴(yán)重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage開源與節(jié)流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 National Gross Products歡聚一堂 merrily gather留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression綜合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport把列為重要內(nèi)容place as the priority不放松工作