Book6Unit5ing-形式作狀語(yǔ)解讀課件

1、GrammarRevising the -ing form第1頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Unit 5, Discovering useful structures- ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。觀察下列例句, 思考劃線部分作用。(1) Analysing volcanic lava is my job and fishing is my hobby. ( )(2) Typhoon and hurricane are words describing the same kind of storm. ( )(3) It is so hot in the room. Would you mind me

2、opening the windows? ( )(4) When reading a newspaper, I prefer ( ) glancing through the headlines first to ( ) reading the artcles carefuly. ( )主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(5) I saw a shooting star last night when I looked out of my window. ( )(6) After arriving at the airport, we said goodbye to our frien

3、ds. ( )(7) Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs ( )only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor. ( )(8) However, the eruption itself is really exiciting to watch. ( )(9) I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window

4、. ( ) ( )定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。歸納總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞-ing是 _ 中的一種， 單獨(dú)使用時(shí), 能在句中做_ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，動(dòng)詞-ing表示 _ (主動(dòng)？/被動(dòng)？的動(dòng)作)。 在時(shí)間上, 動(dòng)詞-ing一般表示 _ (正在進(jìn)行？/已經(jīng)完成？)的動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式除謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行第5頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。用法例句Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street，.)- ing 形式作_時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。

5、用法例句Being young, I didnt worry. (= Because I was young, .)He made one big mistake, losing his job. (= , and, as a result, lost his job.)- ing 形式作_狀語(yǔ)原因結(jié)果第7頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。用法例句 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, .)Having been there many times, I still want to visit it ag

6、ain. ( = Though I have been there many times, )條件讓步- ing 形式作_狀語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。用法例句_I stood there, waiting for her. (= , and waited for her.)_He switched the computer on, pressing this button. ( = by pressing this button )伴隨方式- ing 形式作_狀語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。- ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)1. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2. 作原因狀語(yǔ)3. 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)4. 作條件狀語(yǔ)5. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)6. 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)7

7、. 作方式狀語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。一般式與完成式的時(shí)間意義 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ing形式的完成式所表示的時(shí)間在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前 ing形式的一般式所表示的時(shí)間與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)明顯的先后順序第11頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。觀察下列2個(gè)句子, 體會(huì)having done與 doing的不同用法: Havin

8、g brushed his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 布朗先生刷過(guò)牙, 就下樓來(lái)吃早飯。Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 指 “邊刷牙, 邊下樓” V-ingdoinghaving done表動(dòng)作有先有后表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生一般式完成式第12頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Practice1. _ ( lock ) the door, she went out. 2. _ ( buy ) the precious necklace, she had no mon

9、ey left. 3. _ ( watch ) the volcano erupt, John became worried about his safety.4. _ ( spend ) all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the meeting.LockingWatchingHaving boughtHaving spent第13頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。舉一反三 : V-ingdoinghaving done一般式完成式being donehaving been done主動(dòng)被動(dòng)第14頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Exercise

10、 1: 1) 被提醒過(guò)危險(xiǎn)后，我行事十分謹(jǐn)慎。 _ _ 2) 正在進(jìn)行的那個(gè)會(huì)議非常重要。 _ _ of the danger, I act with extreme caution. (warn)The meeting being held now is of great importance.Having been warned第15頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1) _ him the answer several timeS, I didt know whether he could understand.2) _ the answer several times, he still couldnt

11、solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldExercise 2: 用having been told /having told填空：主動(dòng)被動(dòng)歸納主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。第16頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),-ing形式表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成。試比較: 1.Theenemyfledinapanic, _. 2._,theenemyfledinapanic. 二、與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 leavingbehindDefeatedandfrighteneda lot of weapons第17頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。三、分詞(短語(yǔ))作

12、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。如果不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。1. Comparing all the great people with each other, youll find that they have a lot in common. 2. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.3. The train having gone, we had to wait another day.分析:前兩例中,-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)均為主句的主語(yǔ)。最后一例中ha

13、ving gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 the train。 ，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.第18頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom. 四、 -ing形式的否定式。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: not + -ing形式,無(wú)論在完成式還是被動(dòng)

14、式里,not必須置于-ing形式之前。第19頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2014北京) Last night, there were millions of people watched the opening ceremony live on TV.(2014江西) Spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西) When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.高考改錯(cuò)第20頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2013江蘇) Lionel Messi, set t

15、he record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2013重慶) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, told me stories till I fell asleep.(2015湖南) Video can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.第21頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2015重慶) Like anci

16、ent soldiers, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.(2015天津) _ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.usingHaving worked鏈接高考第22頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2015江蘇) Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015陜西) Back f

17、rom his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home.spenttaken第23頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2014江蘇) The lecture _ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014福建) _ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Having spenthaving been given第24頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。(2014湖南) _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014北京) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (reco