中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題2 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷和狀從引導(dǎo)詞

1、專題2 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷和狀從引導(dǎo)詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷區(qū)分句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu) 句子成分：是一個句子的組成部分，有主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語，同位語等。句子成分：XX語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)對句子的不同分類，有簡單句，并列句和（主從）復(fù)合句。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：XX句句子成分主語 He will take you to the hospital.謂語 The chance may never come again. 賓語 We havent seen her for a long time. 定語 Mary is a beautiful girl.狀語 He left the village five

2、years ago. 補(bǔ)語 I saw him going upstairs. 表語 Everything here is expensive. 同位語 Tom ，my little brother , is very cute. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句 In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.并列句 Some people support the behavior while others object to it.（主從）復(fù)合句 He asked whether he could join in the activity.（復(fù)

3、合句=主句+從句） 定語從句 主語從句 賓語從句從句 名詞性從句 表語從句 同位語從句 狀語從句 時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句 原因狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 方式狀語從句 目的狀語從句 比較狀語從句 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷簡單句：只有一個謂語或系動詞的句子 （系動詞主要指be動詞）并列句：1. 有兩個以上的謂語或系動詞有并列連詞, and, or, but, while（然而）, yet（而）, for（因為）, so（所以）（7個） 并列連詞不可省主從復(fù)合句：1.有兩個以上的謂語或系動詞有引導(dǎo)詞 ，wh- , until, if ,as ,because,that,tho

4、ugh,although,when等。while (當(dāng)/盡管)引導(dǎo)詞位置在從句前，一般不省，滿足條件才能省狀從引導(dǎo)詞時間狀從引導(dǎo)詞：when/while/as/before/after/since/until/till/as soon as條件狀從引導(dǎo)詞：if/unless/once/as long as原因狀從引導(dǎo)詞 : because/as/since/now that目的狀從引導(dǎo)詞: so that/in order that結(jié)果狀從引導(dǎo)詞：so that/so.that./such.that讓步狀從引導(dǎo)詞: though/although/even if/even though/wha

5、tever/whoever/wherever/whenever/however/whichever地點狀從引導(dǎo)詞: where/wherever方式狀從引導(dǎo)詞：as if/as though比較狀從引導(dǎo)詞：as(正如)when 1.當(dāng)時 2.就在這時 while 1.當(dāng)時 2. 盡管 3.然而as 1. 當(dāng)時,一邊.一邊. 2. 隨著 3. 因為 4.正如 before 在之前after在之后since 1.自從 2.既然，由于，因為till/until 直到notuntil 直到才as soon as 一.就if 如果unless 除非(如果不)as（so） long as 只要once 一

6、旦 because 因為now that 既然so that 1. 為了 2.結(jié)果是sothat如此以至于suchthat如此以至于in order that 為了even if 即使even though即使although盡管though盡管whether or 不管還是whatever無論什么 where 在的地方wherever 在任何地方as if 好像as though好像the morethe more 越越if only 如果就好了only if 只有注意when/while/as 區(qū)別1). when+延續(xù)/非延續(xù)性動詞，表示“就在這時”意思時，是并列連詞，前一分句常常是過去

7、三大時態(tài)，即was doing/had just done/was about to doThe film had been on when we arrived.I was doing homework when my mum came back.I had just finished the work when the phone rang.I was about to leave when he called.as+延續(xù)/非延續(xù)性動詞，常表示兩個動作或事件同時發(fā)生，翻譯為“一邊.一邊.” He sang as he danced. As I left the house,I forgot

8、 the key. while +延續(xù)性動詞，常連接兩個同時進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性動詞或后面常用過去進(jìn)行時 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.so.that./such.that.用法so.that與such.that的區(qū)別: such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that so+形容詞或副詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that注:當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much,little(少),few修飾時,用so 而不用 such。She is such a lovely girl that we lo