專題11并列連詞和狀語從句【先學(xué)先知】備考2023年高考英語零輪復(fù)習(xí)雙基必過【學(xué)與練】（通用版）

1、專題11并列連詞和狀語從句（學(xué)與練）學(xué)并列連詞與并列句一、并列連詞.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞：and:可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞/短語或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否認(rèn)句中連接并列成分，表示“和，與”；用于祈使句+。什陳述句“中，意為”否那么，要不然”。The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk.r both.and： ”兩個都”，連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomo

2、rrow.either.or.： ”要么要么”，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語，表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語 時，謂語動詞通常與or后的局部保持一致。Either she or I am right.neither.nor:既不也不”，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與nor后的局部保持一致。Neither he nor I am right.not onlybut also: “不僅而且”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者；引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher gives t

3、he money to our school.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but ”但是”，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Our school is small but beautiful.while 然而，可是”，表比照。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet ”但是，然而用于轉(zhuǎn)折。I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞”由于，因?yàn)椤保硎驹?，不能放在句首，也不能單?dú)使用；for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于not, but或任何連詞之后。The days were

4、 short, for it was now December.雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。even if/even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if ”即使，縱然”，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況。Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment.即使我再次失敗，我也決不會放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句eve

5、n though ”雖然，盡管，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況，通?？梢院蚢lthough/though 換用。Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling.即使我一個字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。Even though you say so, I do not believe it.即使你這樣說，我也不信。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為”盡管，雖然”，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語序。通常 如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，那么把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動詞 的副詞，那么

6、將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，那么將情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。此用法與 though的倒裝完全一致。(although無此用法)Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。 Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it.雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無法把它提起來。Child as he is, he is very brave.盡管他還是個孩子，但是他很勇敢。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while ”雖然，盡管，多用于正式文體，且

7、多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。While I understand your point of view, I do not share it.我雖了 解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。While I sympathize, I really cant do very much to help.雖然我很同情，但我確實(shí)幫不了什么忙。疑問詞-ever與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作“無論什么”解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whatever/No matter what

8、he says, dont go.不管他說什么，你都不要走。We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens.不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。whichever/no matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作“無論哪個”解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管你買明E個，者E有六個月的保修期。Whichever/N

9、o matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管 是這兩個人中的誰偷了她的錢包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們。whoever/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作“無論誰”解，后者多用于非正式文體。You can come in, whoever you are.不管你是誰，都不能進(jìn)來。Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell

10、 him Im busy.不管誰要我接 ，就說我 現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。wherever/no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作,無論在(或到)哪里”解，后者多用于非正式文體。Wherever/No matter where you go, Im right here waiting for you.無論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句however和no matter how用法相同，都作無論如何”解，后者多用于非正式文體。However much you regret

11、 doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.無論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng) 做過的事，現(xiàn)在也無濟(jì)于事了。However high it may be, it can* reach the sky.它不管有多高，也高不到天上去。whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作“無論何時”解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whenever Tm unhappy, he cheers me up.不管什么時候我不高興，他都給我鼓勁兒。(no matter) whether.o

12、r引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句由這一個復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you*re free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮。Whether you believe it or not, its true,無論你是否相信,這都是真的。考點(diǎn)五、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然) 等，for表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞，語氣不如becau

13、se強(qiáng)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，其所引導(dǎo)的從句，為全句句意的中心所 在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句，語氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。I didnt go abroad with her because I couldnt afford it.我沒有和她一起出國是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高。Dont scamp your work because you are pressed for time.不要因?yàn)闀r間倉促而馬馬虎虎。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句所引出的理由在說話人開來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉

14、而不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)， 從句多位于主句之前，通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語氣稍弱。As I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman.我不認(rèn)識路，因而問警察。As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain.由于在下雪，我們不去爬山 了。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句since表示人們的事實(shí)，不許強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然= 通常位于主句前。since從句是次 要的，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于now that。Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided t

15、o take a plane.既然乘飛機(jī)旅行快得多，他們就決定坐飛機(jī)。Since you won* help me, Til ask someone else.你既然不幫我，那我就請別人幫助。now(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句now(that)“因?yàn)?；既然，通?？梢院蛃ince換用。其中that可省去，用來表示一種新的情況，再加以推 論。Now(that) youve passed your test you can drive on your own.你既已考試合格，就可以單獨(dú)開車了。I do remember, now (that) you mention it.你這一提，我倒確實(shí)想起來

16、了?？键c(diǎn)六、目的狀語從句in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句in order that為了；以便”。多用于正式文體，通常可以與so that換用。They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake.他們在杭州停了 卜來，以便游覽 西湖。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.專家講得很慢，以便人人都能聽得懂。so (that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句so that ”為了；以便”。s。that通常可以與in orde

17、r that換用，它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之 后，在非正式文體中，常省略that。Speak clearly so that they may understand you.你要講得清楚，他們才可能聽得懂。She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight.她想讓茶點(diǎn)在七點(diǎn)鐘以前就備好，這樣她八點(diǎn)就 可以出門了。n case/for fear (that)/lest等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句incase, for fear(that)n lest這三個附屬連詞都表示否認(rèn)目的,意思是“以免”，以防。in case多用 于英國英

18、語，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式，也可以是虛擬語氣形式；for fear(that)引 導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語帶有may, might, should等情態(tài)動詞；lest用于正式文體，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞 用虛擬語氣形式。Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶上你的傘，以防下雨。He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain他帶了一把傘，以防下雨?？键c(diǎn)七、結(jié)果狀語從句so tha

19、t引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句只能位于主句之后，中間可以有逗號。Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨，幾乎 無法繼續(xù)開車。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound.琳到達(dá)達(dá)后給我打 了 ，因而我知 道她平安無事。” so that”既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。究竟是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句還是目的 狀語從句，除了根據(jù)句

20、意來判斷外，還可根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式來加以判斷。假設(shè)從句前有逗號，一般為結(jié)果狀語從 句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，通常那么為目的狀語從句。They started out early, so that they didnt miss the train.他們早早就出發(fā)了，所以沒誤火車。(結(jié)果狀語 從句)They started out early so that they would not miss the train.他們早早出發(fā)是為了不誤火車。(目的狀語從句)so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so./hat ”如此以致”，that在非正式文體中可以省略，so后面接形容詞或副詞。She spoke so

21、 fast that nobody could catch what she was saying.她說話如此之快竟沒有人聽出來她在講 什么。There is so little time left that 1 have to tell you about it later.現(xiàn)在剩下的時間不多 了，我只好以后再給你講 這件事。such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的suchthat的具體內(nèi)容是：such + a/an +形容詞+名詞+that從句。其中的名詞可以 是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。such + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句可換成so +

22、 形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+ that從句。The Japanese student made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese.為K個日本留學(xué) 生進(jìn)步很快，不久就開始用中文寫文章了。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed.=The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.教授講了個很有趣的故事，（

23、以致于）所有的學(xué)生都笑了起來。such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句多用于正式文體，主句為“主一系一表”句型。The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows.爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗戶都被炸 掉了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself.他氣得不能克制自己的感情。考點(diǎn)八、比擬狀語從句參見考點(diǎn)05形容詞和副詞之考向二形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級考點(diǎn)九、方式狀語從句表示行為方式的狀語從句常由as （依照,像一樣），

24、as if （正如，似乎），as though（似乎,好像），（just） asso（正如）引導(dǎo)，多置于主句之后。Las, （just） asso引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在（just） asso結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時as 從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如”，就像“，多用于正式文體。Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待別人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so w

25、e should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如清掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。2.as if, as though兩者的意義和用法相同，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時 也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作”仿佛似的“，好像.似的” oThey completely ignore these facts as if （as though） they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們不存在似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）He looks as if （a

26、s though） he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）練單句語法填空一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Americans use a flashlight,for the British, its a torch.I used to get high marks in English,now Im having a lot of trouble with my list

27、ening.One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident,actually this is far from the truth.When we go shopping online, we normally check several photos we decide to buy a product.Follow your teachefs advice,youll fail in the exam.Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cri

28、es can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my home.A new study sheds light on whafs going

29、 on inside our brains we match our music to our feelings.We must learn by using the language.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.The fear is that we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to

30、active satellites.This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash,thats how you pay your bills or how you budget. 13. Mum was using Dads phone to take photos of the colorful homes along the coast we sawsomething amazing a killer whale.scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is

31、 much we still dont know. regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtimeThe firefighters were about to give up rescuing a weak voice came out of the ruins.You wont get paid for time off you have a doctors note.We need some more facts and figures we make th

32、e final decision.The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”.We were driving in the right lane all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right infront of us.練短文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Text 1Wang Tao, founder and CEO of

33、TAORAY WANG believes that beyond beauty, fashion is about absorbing and using social energy. As one of 1 most accomplished designers in China, she brought this vision into contemporary fashion with her collection, taoray taoray.The taoray taoray Spring Summer 20202 (show) for the first time on the w

34、orld stage of New YorkFashion Week 3 tradition met modernity. The 4 (inspire)came to fruition when taoray taoray design team was introduced to Yi embroidery (刺J繡).The Yi ethnic group has thousands of years of history, and its splendid culture is valuable in Chinese society. Embroidery is a(n) 5 (rem

35、ark) part of the culture, which is a symbol and treasure of Yi peoples art and culture.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and 6 (dig) into the culture and history of Yis craftsmanship (技藝)to gain insight into the essence and symbolism of Yi embro

36、idery, 7 (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the 8 (pattern), colors, and techniques of Yis culture 9 their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.The taoray taoray collection 10 (be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving cultu

37、re toremind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!Text 2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Robert Owens felt 11 (defeat) and helpless on Sunday as he waited in Louisianas capital city for one of the most 12 (power) hurricanes ever to strike the US.The 27-year-old man had spent days 13 (anxiou

38、s) watching long lines of cars leaving for safer locations as Hurricane Ida 14 (approach). He had hoped that his wife and two children would be among them. But leaving would have required money for gas and a hotel room-something they didnt have.Out of desperation, Owens went to the bank on Saturday

39、and applied 15 a payday loan. But he16 (tell) he didnt have enough credit history.“Our bank account is empty-we cant afford 17 (leave) J he said. A lot of us here in my neighborhood have to stay and wait, not knowing how bad its going to get J he said. Its 18 terrifying feeling to think my family is

40、 getting left behind.”“The fact 19 we are not middle class or above just keeps coming back to bite us again and again, in so many different 20 (direction)and ways. A simple payday advance is just one of them, he said Its like we have to pay for being poor, even though were trying not to be poor.Text

41、 3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November. The day is 21 (celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. This year, it fell on Nov 18.The word “philosophy comes from Greek, 22(inean)C6love of wisdom”. Through philosophy, we

42、 try to find answers to basic questions about the world and 23(we).It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our 24 (curious) and is shown25 all aspects of our daily lives. Take the turtle in Kung Fu Panda as an example. He once said that: Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a myst

43、ery, but today is a gift. That is 26 its called the present/ He provides us with a new perspective of time. Can we say he is not a philosopher?Philosophy 27 (bring) great social development so far. For thousands of years, people were doing what they 28 (tell) to. No one questioned if it was right or

44、 wrong. 292.500 years ago, Greekphilosopher Socrates started to ask “Why?” and Is this the best way?30(gradual), humans entered atime of active and rational (理性的)thinking.Text 4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs have attracted attention from collectors around the

45、world. The mascot pin (徽章)has received notable praise for its design 31 reaches a record level.The style of the countdown (倒計時)souvenir pin collection 32 (think) to be unique and romantic. As for the 200-day countdown pin, the pattern features sakura (櫻花)on the front and a snowflake (雪花)on the other

46、 side, showing how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 33 (follow) the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can piece them together 34 a shape of a big 0”,35 (indicate) the countdown is over.Moreover, the series of ancient myth pins 36 (vivid) show some i

47、mages in Chinese fairy tales, like Nuwa patching the sky and Kuafu chasing the sun. Only 2,022 of each myth were produced.Other pin37(pattern) include traditional games, for instance, the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju.Also, ice play,38old sport in North China, is displayed on a single pin.As the h

48、ost of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told 39 (it) own stories to the world through these colorful pins 40(design) to welcome athletes and audiences around the world.練單句語法填空一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。.【答案】while【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：對于美國人，手電筒是flashlight,而對于英國人，手電筒是torch。空中的 詞表示前后為比照關(guān)系，意為“而，然而，故填while。.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。句意：我過去英語常

49、常得高分，但現(xiàn)在我在聽力方面有許多問題。分析可知，空格前 說過去，空格后說現(xiàn)在，因此，空格處填連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。句意：有人可能認(rèn)為弗萊明是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素的，但事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。此處為并列句， 語意上前后兩個句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只能用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故填but。.【答案】before【解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們網(wǎng)上購物時，在決定購買產(chǎn)品之前，我們通常會查看幾張照片。根據(jù)句 意，買東西之前看照片，是時間上的先后關(guān)系，故用連詞before連接，故填before。.【答案】or/otherwise【解析】考查連詞。句意：聽老師的建議，否那么你考試會不及格的

50、。此句是祈使句+and/or+簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，前 后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“否財用or/otherwise,故填or/otherwise。.【答案】whether【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：研究者們在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒啼哭能夠引起頭腦中獨(dú)特的情感 反響，使得我們不可能忽略他們，無論我們是不是父母。whetheror可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無 論還是根據(jù)or not可知空格處填whether。故填whether。.【答案】Where【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：有決心和希望，問題就有解決的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語 從句；根據(jù)句意，此處用where來引起地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示具體性或理

51、念性的意義，表意為“只要在的 地方: 注意，此空位于句子開頭，單詞首字母要大寫。故填Where。.【答案】when【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐，這時水突然開始灌滿我的家。根據(jù)固 定句型be doing sth when（正在做某事，這時突然 ）可知，空格處填when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填 when。.【答案】when#as【解析】考查連詞。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究說明了當(dāng)我們將所聽的音樂與心中感受配對的時候我們大腦里到 底發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)句意，這是一個時間狀語從句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空格處連 詞可以填when/aso.【答案】If【解析】考查條件狀語

52、從句。句意：我們必須通過使用語言來學(xué)習(xí)。如果我們只滿足于記住幾條規(guī)那么，那 我們就不是真正在學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接詞開引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。.【答案】if【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果我們不盡快將這種垃圾帶出天空，它將對現(xiàn)役衛(wèi)星構(gòu)成重大威脅整體句子是主系 表結(jié)構(gòu)，The fear是主語，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，后半句根據(jù)句意，空格處是條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故填 ifofor：so：”因此，所以，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。4 其他吊 There were no buses, so I came by bicy

53、cle.when： ”就在那時”，常用句型：be about to do. when.be going to do.when.be doing.when. I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由兩個或者兩個以上獨(dú)立分句并列在一起構(gòu)成，起基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 分句加并列連詞加分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列連詞以外還可以使用并列連詞詞組，或者連接副詞來連接分句，有時甚至不 用并列連詞，只用逗號.分號.冒號等把分句隔開。常用的并列連詞有：and , but, or, for, so , neither, nor .并歹U連詞詞組有：eith

54、er.or, neither.nor, both.and, as well as, not only.but also.連接副詞有：besides, furthermore, moreover .表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系常用 and , neither.nor, not only.but also 等連詞There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.表示選擇關(guān)系常用or, either .or等連詞We cook a dinner tog

55、ether, or we go for a long walk.either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. .表示轉(zhuǎn)折和比照關(guān)系常用 yet, but, however, while 等but表示完全轉(zhuǎn)折，語氣較強(qiáng)。while主要表示比照。however在使用時必須用逗號把它和句子其他 成分隔開。yet既可以用作并列連詞也可以用作連接副詞。Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.【答案】

56、whether【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你是使用現(xiàn)金付錢還是使用現(xiàn)金做預(yù)算，如果你還使用現(xiàn)金的話 這可能是一個壞消息。這是一個讓步狀語從句,表達(dá):“無論 還是 ”,英語用whether.or。故填whether。 13.【答案】when【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：媽媽正在用爸爸的手機(jī)拍海邊五彩繽紛的房子，這時我們看到了令人 驚奇的東西一頭虎鯨。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用連接詞when對所描述的事件予以引人注目的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意 為“這時；突然”，此時主句的時態(tài)通常是過去完成時、過去進(jìn)行時或含有was/were about t。的一般過去時。 故填when。.【答案】Although【解析】考

57、查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對宇宙已經(jīng)了解了很多，但是我們還有許多未知的東西。 后文“there is much we still don*t know和前文scientists have learned a lot about the universe”語義轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處 可用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。.【答案】Although/Though/While/Even though【解析】考查狀語從句附屬連詞。句意：雖然（盡管）有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡前鍛煉絕對不是一 個好主意。后文its never a good idea to exe

58、rcise too close to bedtime”和前文regular exercise is very important” 語義轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處可用although或though或while或even though雖然；盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句 首字母大寫，故填 Although/Though/While/Even thougho.【答案】when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：消防隊(duì)員正準(zhǔn)備放棄營救，這時從廢墟中傳來一個微弱的聲音。根據(jù)句型 be about to.when,表示正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故填when。.【答案】unless【解析】考

59、查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你有醫(yī)生的證明，否那么你休假是拿不到工資的。根據(jù)句意可知， 后文“you have a doctors note”是前文“get paid for time off的條件，因主句 You won*t get paid for time off 為否 定句，所以應(yīng)用連接詞unless。故填unless。.【答案】before【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：在我們做出最終的決定之前，我們需要更多的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。所填詞引導(dǎo)時 間狀語從句，意為“在之前。故填before。.【答案】that【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國人和茶有如此親密的關(guān)系以致于他們已經(jīng)形成了一套完全的茶文化。分

60、析該句結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，該句使用了“suchthat.結(jié)構(gòu)來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故用thato.【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。句意：我們正在右車道開車，突然，一輛黑色的車從我們前面的停車位里跳出來。此 處是“be doing sth when”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正在做這時故填when。練短文語法填空Text 1【答案】1. the2. was shown3. where4. inspirations. remarkabledug7. aiming8. patterns9. tolO. is【解析】本文是新聞報道。中國設(shè)計師王陶和設(shè)計團(tuán)隊(duì)將彝族刺繡融合在服裝設(shè)計中，讓世界領(lǐng)略了東方 文化在時尚中的