天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末考試試卷【含答案】

1、天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期末英語試題第卷 選擇題（共75分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the photo studio.

2、 B. In the classroom. C. In the library.3. Who might the woman be?A. A driver. B. A receptionist. C. A policewoman.4. What will the woman do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Pick up her brother.C Go to the party.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wi

3、fe. C. Baker and customer.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to stay focused.B. How to prepare for a test.C. How to finish things in tim

4、e.7. Who is Jeff?A. The girls cousin. B. The mans child. C. The girls pet.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11小題。9. How many people will see the film together?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. What do we know about th

5、e man?A. He enjoys horror films.B. He doesnt like comedies.C. He is fond of science fiction films.11. When will the speakers meet?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12. Where do Indonesians usually put their trash?A. In the garbage trucks.B. In front of their hou

6、ses.C. In the garbage bins in public places.13. What color bins do Germans put pizza boxes into?A. Gray ones. B. Blue ones. C. Yellow ones.14. What does the speaker say about the garbage bags in Korea?A. They are provided free of charge by the government.B. Different districts have different officia

7、l garbage bags.C. The type of waste determines the price of the garbage bags.15. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. Its hard for people to learn waste sorting.B It needs everyones help to sort the waste well.C. Its difficult for people to gain benefits from waste sorting.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

8、第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Im moving into the new apartment next Thursday and I wonder if you could help. _ . Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. No kiddingB. It dependsC. Forget itD. You betD【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我下周四要搬進新公寓，不知道你能不能幫忙。當然。告訴我時間，我會去的。A. No kidding別開玩笑；B.

9、 It depends視情況而定；C. Forget it 沒關系；算了；D. You bet當然；肯定的。由“Just let me know when, and Ill be there.”可知，對方同意幫忙。因此空格處是“當然；肯定的”。故選D項。2. Most of the educators are _ providing more freedom to the teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in

10、need ofA【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)教育家都贊成為青少年提供更多的自由，因為這可能會使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和獨立性。A.in favour of 支持，贊成；B.in search of 搜尋；C.in charge of 負責；D.in need of需要。根據(jù)“as it may make them more creative and independent”可知，這里應表示教育家都“贊成”給青少年更多的自由。故選A項。3. Its true _ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldnt be co

11、mpletely overlooked.A. howB. whyC. thatD. whatC【詳解】考查固定句型和that引導的主語從句。句意：內(nèi)在美確實很重要，但是外在美也不應該被完全忽視。A. how怎樣；到何種地步；以任何方式；B. why為什么；C. that多么；如此以至；用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D. what 什么。分析句子結構可知空處應填主語從句引導詞，從句結構完整，結合句意應填that，It is true that.“確實；誠然”，為固定句型，其中it為形式主語，that從句為真正的的主語。故選C項。4. Mary said I could use he

12、r computer while mine _ .A. repairedB. was repairingC. would be repairedD. was being repairedD【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗說我的電腦在修的時候我可以用她的電腦。A. repaired修了；B. was repairing正在修；C. would be repaired將要被修；D. was being repaired過去正在被修。分析句子結構可知空處應填while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，此時的while意為“在期間；當時候”，表示動作的進行或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，結合句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去，應

13、用過去進行時，電腦與repair之間為被動關系，所以應用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。5. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. contributeB. payC. linkD. attachD【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家長們認為教育非常重要。他們將盡全力去給他們的孩子們這個無價的禮物。A.contribute貢獻；B.pay付款；C.link聯(lián)系；D.attach把附加上。attach importanc

14、e to sth表“重視某事”,為固定短語。故選A項。6. Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, _ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whatA【詳解】考查which引導的非限制性定語從句。句意：受海豚的啟發(fā)，人們已經(jīng)學會了如何在水下發(fā)送信號，這目前被用于海嘯預警系統(tǒng)。分析句子結構及句意可知，空處應填非限制性定語引導詞，先行詞是空前主句的內(nèi)容，且從句缺少主語，應用

15、關系代詞which引導從句。故選A。7. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. freshB【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從瑪麗亞 毫無表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她對他的講座一個字也沒聽懂。A.cold 冷的；B. blank 空白的，毫無表情；C. innocent 無辜的；D. fresh新鮮的。分析可知，形容詞blank符合句意，修飾名詞look

16、作定語。故選B項。8. At night, the heat _ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbedD. to absorbB【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：晚上，白天墻壁吸收的熱量使冷空氣變暖，使室內(nèi)溫度舒適。分析句子可知，此句謂語動詞為warms，所以此空應填非謂語動詞，且the heat 和absorb為被動關系，所以應用過去分詞作定語修飾the heat。故選B項。9.

17、 Why did she _ your invitation to the party? She had an essay to finish that evening.A. break upB. turn downC. find outD. withdraw fromB【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她為什么拒絕了你的聚會邀請？她那天晚上要寫一篇文章。A. break up放假；B. turn down拒絕；C. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. withdraw from退出。由“She had an essay to finish that evening”可知，她那天晚上要寫一篇文章，所以她

18、拒絕了聚會邀請，空格處意為“拒絕”，故選B。10. Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson? We have been preparing for the _ of a new advertising campaign next month.A. releaseB. ambitionC. launchD. connectionC【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好久不見！你最近在干什么，約翰遜？我們一直在為下個月要推出的一個新的廣告宣傳活動做準備。A. release釋放；發(fā)行；排放；B. ambition 追求；理想；雄

19、心；野心；C. launch發(fā)射；發(fā)起；D. connection聯(lián)系。由語意可知約翰他們下個月要發(fā)起一場廣告宣傳活動，所以最近才很忙。故選C項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2645各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving _11_ families a better life, especially when it _12_ educatio

20、n. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) _13_ he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obochos _14_ after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him _15_ of the characters. _16_ , she couldnt afford them. Then Obocho decided to _17_ his old clothes so that

21、 he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a _18_ in his community.“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _19_ that other families must face these _20_ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today

22、to help the community _21_ . ” He started Obochos Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after _22_ more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical _23_ this year on his birthday. His main _24_ is to pro

23、vide families with _25_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to _26_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.In June 2019, Obocho was _27_ “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great _28_ to

24、 his community. What a smart, _29_ kid! We can only _30_ all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.11. A. happyB. familiarC. poorD. large12. A. comes toB. belongs toC. focuses onD. speaks of13. A. effortB. affairC. fortuneD. business14. A. headB. eyesC. mouthD. hands15. A. clothesB. toysC

25、. booksD. medals16. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However17. A. makeB. designC. sellD. donate18. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. living19. A. realizedB. evaluatedC. announcedD. stressed20 A. unfinishedB. normalC. sameD. unexpected21. A. spreadB. uniteC. widenD. grow22. A. collectingB. ringC

26、. donatingD. losing23. A. projectB. storeC. investmentD. community24. A. senseB. detailC. goalD. reason25. A. convenientB. affordableC. unusualD. informal26. A. supportB. receiveC. contactD. attend27. A. suggestedB. shownC. respectedD. awarded28. A. reactionB. indifferenceC. contributionsD. preferen

27、ce29. A. patientB. caringC. honestD. lucky30. A. findB. knowC. suspectD. imagine11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男孩Obocho Peters通過開辦一家舊衣服商店賺錢來幫助自己的社區(qū)逐漸發(fā)展的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩夢想著給貧困家庭更好的生活，

28、尤其是當談到教育時。A. happy高興的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor貧窮的；D. large大的。根據(jù)下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想幫助那些貧窮的家庭。故選C項。【12題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩夢想著給貧困家庭更好的生活，尤其是當談到教育時。A. comes to達到，談到；B. belongs

29、 to屬于；C. focuses on專注于；D. speaks of談到。根據(jù)空前的“when it”可知此處是固定句型when it comes to“當談到時”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在通過兩年前開始的一項生意來實現(xiàn)這一目標。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune運氣，命運；D. business商業(yè)，買賣。根據(jù)后文“That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community_11_ .”可知兩年前這個男孩開始了做生意。故選D項。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨

30、析。句意：在Obocho看完電影復仇者們：無限戰(zhàn)爭后，他開始思考。A. head頭；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根據(jù)后文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”可知他開始思考一些事情。故選A項。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓他的媽媽給他買這些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books書；D. medals獎牌。根據(jù)后文“Then Obocho decided to _7_ his old clothes so that he

31、 could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要電影里面人物的玩具。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她買不起這些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根據(jù)空后的“she couldnt afford them.”可知雖然Obocho想要玩具，但是媽媽沒錢買，前后是轉折關系。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Obocho決定賣掉他的舊衣服，這樣他就可以自己買玩具了。A. make制作，使變得；B. design設計；C. sell出售；D. don

32、ate捐贈。根據(jù)后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他決定賣掉自己的舊衣服，然后用得到的錢買玩具。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也開始想他如何改變他的社區(qū)。A. choice選擇；B. difference不同；C. decision決定；D. living生活。根據(jù)后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking ca

33、re of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community _11_ .”可知Obocho希望通過個人的努力來幫助他的社區(qū)。短語make a difference“對有影響；使不同”。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我媽媽和我分享她的困難時，我意識到其他家庭在照顧孩子時也會面臨同樣的問題。A. realized意識到；B. evaluated評估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed強調(diào)。根據(jù)空后“th

34、at other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意識到了其他家庭也會面臨同樣的問題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我媽媽和我分享她的困難時，我意識到其他家庭在照顧孩子時也會面臨同樣的問題。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking

35、 care of their children,”可知是Obocho意識到了其他家庭的同樣的問題。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個想法變成了我為了幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展而擁有的這份生意。A. spread傳播，蔓延；B. unite團結；C.widen拓寬；D. grow 成長，生長。根據(jù)“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to _

36、16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是為了促進社區(qū)的成長和發(fā)展。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它一開始是一家在線商店，但在一個在線籌款平臺上籌集了1萬多美元后，他在今年生日那天開了一家實體店。A. collecting收集；B. ring抽出，撥出；留出；C. donating捐贈；D. losing失去。根據(jù)空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundr

37、aising platform,”可知是在平臺上籌到了錢。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它一開始是一家在線商店，但在一個在線籌款平臺上籌集了1萬多美元后，他在今年生日那天開了一家實體店。A. project工程，項目；B. store商店；C. investment投資；D. community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有開了一家實體店。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要目標是為一些家庭提供可負擔得起的選擇，這樣他們就可以為大學資金省

38、錢。A. sense感覺；B. detail細節(jié)；C. goal目標；D. reason原因。根據(jù)空后“to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金).”可知他做這些是為了幫助一些家庭能省出孩子們上大學的費用，所以這是他的目標。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要目標是為家庭提供可負擔得起的選擇，這樣他們就可以為大學資金省錢。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承擔得起的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. infor

39、mal非正式的。根據(jù)后文“so that they can save money for college funds (資金).”可知男孩希望通過這種方式幫助貧困家庭為孩子的大學費用省錢。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還用所掙到的一些錢來支持當?shù)氐囊恍┙鹑谡n程，在那里家長們學習預算、儲蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；幫助；B. receive收到；C. contact聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡；D. attend參加。根據(jù)空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用賺來的錢來幫助一些可以促進家長們學習的金融課程。故選A項?！?/p>

40、27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因對社區(qū)的偉大貢獻被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建議，表明；B. shown 表現(xiàn)出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根據(jù)空后“Heroes of the Month ” for his great _18_ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄獎”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因對社區(qū)的偉大貢獻被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反應；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions貢獻

41、；D. preference 偏好，偏愛。根據(jù)上文“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to_16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho對社區(qū)作出了巨大的貢獻。故選C項?！?/p>

42、29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多么聰明、有愛心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有愛心的；C. honest誠實的；D. lucky幸運的。根據(jù)前文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”以及“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earn

43、ed to _16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有愛心。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只能想象Obocho將繼續(xù)完成的所有偉大的事情。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 ；B. know認識，知道；C. suspect懷疑；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)空前的“What a smart, _19_ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will g

44、o on to accomplish.”可知對于聰明且有愛心的Obocho要完成的事情我們只能努力去想象。故選D項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADo you like watching documentaries? If you do, here are some you might be interested in.Tiny WorldIf youre a fan of the often-overlooked small species, then this series on the “ ti

45、ny heroes ” is for you. Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jones, Tiny World is narrated (講述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films. More than 200 species were filmed over the course of nearly a decade. The majority of filming took place in the wild. The fi

46、rst six episodes (集) are available now. The remaining six episodes will be released next year.Night on EarthWhat do animals get up to while were sleeping in bed? Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-t

47、ime behaviour of creatures across the globe, from urban otters moving through city streets to the whale sharks that exist in the depths of our dark oceans.Extinction: The FactsFrom the start, its clear that this Attenborough documentary is going to be a tough and emotional watch. The programme follo

48、ws on from a 2019 UN report, which showed that a million species face extinction. Following on from presenting Climate Change The Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多樣性) loss.VirungaVirunga is titled after Virunga National

49、Park in Congo “ one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet ” , according to the parks website, and home to an endangered group of mountain gorillas. This Netflix documentary not only aims to capture the wildlife in the national park, but also the dedication of teams aiming to protect i

50、t.31. What role does Paul Rudd play in Tiny World?A. He appeared as a superhero.B. He filmed the small species.C. He tells whats happening in the film.D. He creates stories about the “ tiny heroes ” .32. Which documentary will you watch if youre interested in animals life at night?A. Tiny World.B. N

51、ight on Earth.C. Extinction: The Facts.D. Virunga.33. What does Extinction: The Facts focus on?A. Small animals.B. Endangered species.C. Humans emotions.D. Climate change.31. C 32. B 33. B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾部讓人感興趣的紀錄片?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiny World部分中的“Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jon

52、es, Tiny World is narrated (講述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films.(小世界由地球II的節(jié)目制片人Tom Hugh-Jones編劇，由在漫威電影中扮演超級英雄蟻人的Paul Rudd講述。)”可知，Paul Rudd講述了電影 Tiny World的內(nèi)容。故選C項。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Night on Earth部分中的“Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another

53、 documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-time behaviour of creatures across the globe.(利用新的低光照相機技術，這部六集的系列電影，是另一部來自地球II制片人的紀錄片，揭示了全球生物的夜間行為。)”可知，如果你對夜間的動物生活感興趣，你可以看紀錄片Night on Earth。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Extinction: The Facts部分的“Following on from presenting Climate Change T

54、he Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多樣性) loss.( 繼去年呈現(xiàn)氣候變化的事實之后，Sir David Attenborough最新的熱門紀錄片講述了生物多樣性喪失的危機。)”可知，紀錄片Extinction: The Facts主要關注的是瀕危的物種。故選B項。BThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in th

55、e eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人組) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to compl

56、ete the Appalachian Trail.Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton

57、 said.When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike an

58、d generally takes five to seven months to complete.They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (裝備), and t

59、hen start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little

60、feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey.Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and