天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷【含答案】

1、天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題第卷 選擇題（共75分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the photo studio.

2、 B. In the classroom. C. In the library.3. Who might the woman be?A. A driver. B. A receptionist. C. A policewoman.4. What will the woman do first?A. Finish her homework.B. Pick up her brother.C Go to the party.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wi

3、fe. C. Baker and customer.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第8小題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to stay focused.B. How to prepare for a test.C. How to finish things in tim

4、e.7. Who is Jeff?A. The girls cousin. B. The mans child. C. The girls pet.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至11小題。9. How many people will see the film together?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. What do we know about th

5、e man?A. He enjoys horror films.B. He doesnt like comedies.C. He is fond of science fiction films.11. When will the speakers meet?p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12. Where do Indonesians usually put their trash?A. In the garbage trucks.B. In front of their hou

6、ses.C. In the garbage bins in public places.13. What color bins do Germans put pizza boxes into?A. Gray ones. B. Blue ones. C. Yellow ones.14. What does the speaker say about the garbage bags in Korea?A. They are provided free of charge by the government.B. Different districts have different officia

7、l garbage bags.C. The type of waste determines the price of the garbage bags.15. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. Its hard for people to learn waste sorting.B It needs everyones help to sort the waste well.C. Its difficult for people to gain benefits from waste sorting.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

8、第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Im moving into the new apartment next Thursday and I wonder if you could help. _ . Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. No kiddingB. It dependsC. Forget itD. You betD【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我下周四要搬進(jìn)新公寓，不知道你能不能幫忙。當(dāng)然。告訴我時(shí)間，我會(huì)去的。A. No kidding別開(kāi)玩笑；B.

9、 It depends視情況而定；C. Forget it 沒(méi)關(guān)系；算了；D. You bet當(dāng)然；肯定的。由“Just let me know when, and Ill be there.”可知，對(duì)方同意幫忙。因此空格處是“當(dāng)然；肯定的”。故選D項(xiàng)。2. Most of the educators are _ providing more freedom to the teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in

10、need ofA【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)教育家都贊成為青少年提供更多的自由，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和獨(dú)立性。A.in favour of 支持，贊成；B.in search of 搜尋；C.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；D.in need of需要。根據(jù)“as it may make them more creative and independent”可知，這里應(yīng)表示教育家都“贊成”給青少年更多的自由。故選A項(xiàng)。3. Its true _ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldnt be co

11、mpletely overlooked.A. howB. whyC. thatD. whatC【詳解】考查固定句型和that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句意：內(nèi)在美確實(shí)很重要，但是外在美也不應(yīng)該被完全忽視。A. how怎樣；到何種地步；以任何方式；B. why為什么；C. that多么；如此以至；用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D. what 什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)填that，It is true that.“確實(shí)；誠(chéng)然”，為固定句型，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的的主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。4. Mary said I could use he

12、r computer while mine _ .A. repairedB. was repairingC. would be repairedD. was being repairedD【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗說(shuō)我的電腦在修的時(shí)候我可以用她的電腦。A. repaired修了；B. was repairing正在修；C. would be repaired將要被修；D. was being repaired過(guò)去正在被修。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)的while意為“在期間；當(dāng)時(shí)候”，表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)

13、用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，電腦與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。5. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. contributeB. payC. linkD. attachD【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：家長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為教育非常重要。他們將盡全力去給他們的孩子們這個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.pay付款；C.link聯(lián)系；D.attach把附加上。attach importanc

14、e to sth表“重視某事”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。6. Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, _ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whatA【詳解】考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：受海豚的啟發(fā)，人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何在水下發(fā)送信號(hào)，這目前被用于海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處應(yīng)填非限制性定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是空前主句的內(nèi)容，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用

15、關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。7. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. freshB【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從瑪麗亞 毫無(wú)表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她對(duì)他的講座一個(gè)字也沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。A.cold 冷的；B. blank 空白的，毫無(wú)表情；C. innocent 無(wú)辜的；D. fresh新鮮的。分析可知，形容詞blank符合句意，修飾名詞look

16、作定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。8. At night, the heat _ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbedD. to absorbB【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：晚上，白天墻壁吸收的熱量使冷空氣變暖，使室內(nèi)溫度舒適。分析句子可知，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為warms，所以此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且the heat 和absorb為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾the heat。故選B項(xiàng)。9.

17、 Why did she _ your invitation to the party? She had an essay to finish that evening.A. break upB. turn downC. find outD. withdraw fromB【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她為什么拒絕了你的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)？她那天晚上要寫(xiě)一篇文章。A. break up放假；B. turn down拒絕；C. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. withdraw from退出。由“She had an essay to finish that evening”可知，她那天晚上要寫(xiě)一篇文章，所以她

18、拒絕了聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，空格處意為“拒絕”，故選B。10. Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson? We have been preparing for the _ of a new advertising campaign next month.A. releaseB. ambitionC. launchD. connectionC【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好久不見(jiàn)！你最近在干什么，約翰遜？我們一直在為下個(gè)月要推出的一個(gè)新的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。A. release釋放；發(fā)行；排放；B. ambition 追求；理想；雄

19、心；野心；C. launch發(fā)射；發(fā)起；D. connection聯(lián)系。由語(yǔ)意可知約翰他們下個(gè)月要發(fā)起一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)，所以最近才很忙。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2645各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving _11_ families a better life, especially when it _12_ educatio

20、n. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) _13_ he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obochos _14_ after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him _15_ of the characters. _16_ , she couldnt afford them. Then Obocho decided to _17_ his old clothes so that

21、 he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a _18_ in his community.“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _19_ that other families must face these _20_ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today

22、to help the community _21_ . ” He started Obochos Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after _22_ more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical _23_ this year on his birthday. His main _24_ is to pro

23、vide families with _25_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to _26_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.In June 2019, Obocho was _27_ “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great _28_ to

24、 his community. What a smart, _29_ kid! We can only _30_ all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.11. A. happyB. familiarC. poorD. large12. A. comes toB. belongs toC. focuses onD. speaks of13. A. effortB. affairC. fortuneD. business14. A. headB. eyesC. mouthD. hands15. A. clothesB. toysC

25、. booksD. medals16. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However17. A. makeB. designC. sellD. donate18. A. choiceB. differenceC. decisionD. living19. A. realizedB. evaluatedC. announcedD. stressed20 A. unfinishedB. normalC. sameD. unexpected21. A. spreadB. uniteC. widenD. grow22. A. collectingB. ringC

26、. donatingD. losing23. A. projectB. storeC. investmentD. community24. A. senseB. detailC. goalD. reason25. A. convenientB. affordableC. unusualD. informal26. A. supportB. receiveC. contactD. attend27. A. suggestedB. shownC. respectedD. awarded28. A. reactionB. indifferenceC. contributionsD. preferen

27、ce29. A. patientB. caringC. honestD. lucky30. A. findB. knowC. suspectD. imagine11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男孩Obocho Peters通過(guò)開(kāi)辦一家舊衣服商店賺錢(qián)來(lái)幫助自己的社區(qū)逐漸發(fā)展的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩夢(mèng)想著給貧困家庭更好的生活，

28、尤其是當(dāng)談到教育時(shí)。A. happy高興的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor貧窮的；D. large大的。根據(jù)下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想幫助那些貧窮的家庭。故選C項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩夢(mèng)想著給貧困家庭更好的生活，尤其是當(dāng)談到教育時(shí)。A. comes to達(dá)到，談到；B. belongs

29、 to屬于；C. focuses on專(zhuān)注于；D. speaks of談到。根據(jù)空前的“when it”可知此處是固定句型when it comes to“當(dāng)談到時(shí)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在通過(guò)兩年前開(kāi)始的一項(xiàng)生意來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)；D. business商業(yè)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)。根據(jù)后文“That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community_11_ .”可知兩年前這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始了做生意。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨

30、析。句意：在Obocho看完電影復(fù)仇者們：無(wú)限戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，他開(kāi)始思考。A. head頭；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根據(jù)后文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”可知他開(kāi)始思考一些事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓他的媽媽給他買(mǎi)這些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books書(shū)；D. medals獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)后文“Then Obocho decided to _7_ his old clothes so that he

31、 could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要電影里面人物的玩具。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她買(mǎi)不起這些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根據(jù)空后的“she couldnt afford them.”可知雖然Obocho想要玩具，但是媽媽沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Obocho決定賣(mài)掉他的舊衣服，這樣他就可以自己買(mǎi)玩具了。A. make制作，使變得；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. sell出售；D. don

32、ate捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他決定賣(mài)掉自己的舊衣服，然后用得到的錢(qián)買(mǎi)玩具。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也開(kāi)始想他如何改變他的社區(qū)。A. choice選擇；B. difference不同；C. decision決定；D. living生活。根據(jù)后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I _9_ that other families must face these _10_ problems when taking ca

33、re of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today to help the community _11_ .”可知Obocho希望通過(guò)個(gè)人的努力來(lái)幫助他的社區(qū)。短語(yǔ)make a difference“對(duì)有影響；使不同”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽和我分享她的困難時(shí)，我意識(shí)到其他家庭在照顧孩子時(shí)也會(huì)面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. evaluated評(píng)估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)空后“th

34、at other families must face these _10_ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意識(shí)到了其他家庭也會(huì)面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽和我分享她的困難時(shí)，我意識(shí)到其他家庭在照顧孩子時(shí)也會(huì)面臨同樣的問(wèn)題。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking

35、 care of their children,”可知是Obocho意識(shí)到了其他家庭的同樣的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)想法變成了我為了幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展而擁有的這份生意。A. spread傳播，蔓延；B. unite團(tuán)結(jié)；C.widen拓寬；D. grow 成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to _

36、16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是為了促進(jìn)社區(qū)的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它一開(kāi)始是一家在線(xiàn)商店，但在一個(gè)在線(xiàn)籌款平臺(tái)上籌集了1萬(wàn)多美元后，他在今年生日那天開(kāi)了一家實(shí)體店。A. collecting收集；B. ring抽出，撥出；留出；C. donating捐贈(zèng)；D. losing失去。根據(jù)空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundr

37、aising platform,”可知是在平臺(tái)上籌到了錢(qián)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它一開(kāi)始是一家在線(xiàn)商店，但在一個(gè)在線(xiàn)籌款平臺(tái)上籌集了1萬(wàn)多美元后，他在今年生日那天開(kāi)了一家實(shí)體店。A. project工程，項(xiàng)目；B. store商店；C. investment投資；D. community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有開(kāi)了一家實(shí)體店。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要目標(biāo)是為一些家庭提供可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的選擇，這樣他們就可以為大學(xué)資金省

38、錢(qián)。A. sense感覺(jué)；B. detail細(xì)節(jié)；C. goal目標(biāo)；D. reason原因。根據(jù)空后“to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金).”可知他做這些是為了幫助一些家庭能省出孩子們上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用，所以這是他的目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要目標(biāo)是為家庭提供可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的選擇，這樣他們就可以為大學(xué)資金省錢(qián)。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承擔(dān)得起的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. infor

39、mal非正式的。根據(jù)后文“so that they can save money for college funds (資金).”可知男孩希望通過(guò)這種方式幫助貧困家庭為孩子的大學(xué)費(fèi)用省錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還用所掙到的一些錢(qián)來(lái)支持當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┙鹑谡n程，在那里家長(zhǎng)們學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)算、儲(chǔ)蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；幫助；B. receive收到；C. contact聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；D. attend參加。根據(jù)空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助一些可以促進(jìn)家長(zhǎng)們學(xué)習(xí)的金融課程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?/p>

40、27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)的偉大貢獻(xiàn)被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建議，表明；B. shown 表現(xiàn)出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根據(jù)空后“Heroes of the Month ” for his great _18_ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄獎(jiǎng)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)的偉大貢獻(xiàn)被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反應(yīng)；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions貢獻(xiàn)

41、；D. preference 偏好，偏愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earned to_16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho對(duì)社區(qū)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?/p>

42、29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多么聰明、有愛(ài)心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有愛(ài)心的；C. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文“He also began wondering how he could make a _8_ in his community.”以及“His main _14_ is to provide families with _15_ choices so that they can save money for college funds (資金). He also uses some of the money earn

43、ed to _16_ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有愛(ài)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只能想象Obocho將繼續(xù)完成的所有偉大的事情。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 ；B. know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；C. suspect懷疑；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)空前的“What a smart, _19_ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will g

44、o on to accomplish.”可知對(duì)于聰明且有愛(ài)心的Obocho要完成的事情我們只能努力去想象。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADo you like watching documentaries? If you do, here are some you might be interested in.Tiny WorldIf youre a fan of the often-overlooked small species, then this series on the “ ti

45、ny heroes ” is for you. Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jones, Tiny World is narrated (講述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films. More than 200 species were filmed over the course of nearly a decade. The majority of filming took place in the wild. The fi

46、rst six episodes (集) are available now. The remaining six episodes will be released next year.Night on EarthWhat do animals get up to while were sleeping in bed? Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-t

47、ime behaviour of creatures across the globe, from urban otters moving through city streets to the whale sharks that exist in the depths of our dark oceans.Extinction: The FactsFrom the start, its clear that this Attenborough documentary is going to be a tough and emotional watch. The programme follo

48、ws on from a 2019 UN report, which showed that a million species face extinction. Following on from presenting Climate Change The Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多樣性) loss.VirungaVirunga is titled after Virunga National

49、Park in Congo “ one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet ” , according to the parks website, and home to an endangered group of mountain gorillas. This Netflix documentary not only aims to capture the wildlife in the national park, but also the dedication of teams aiming to protect i

50、t.31. What role does Paul Rudd play in Tiny World?A. He appeared as a superhero.B. He filmed the small species.C. He tells whats happening in the film.D. He creates stories about the “ tiny heroes ” .32. Which documentary will you watch if youre interested in animals life at night?A. Tiny World.B. N

51、ight on Earth.C. Extinction: The Facts.D. Virunga.33. What does Extinction: The Facts focus on?A. Small animals.B. Endangered species.C. Humans emotions.D. Climate change.31. C 32. B 33. B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾部讓人感興趣的紀(jì)錄片?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiny World部分中的“Written by Planet Earth IIs show runner Tom Hugh-Jon

52、es, Tiny World is narrated (講述) by Paul Rudd, who played the superhero Ant-Man in the Marvel films.(小世界由地球II的節(jié)目制片人Tom Hugh-Jones編劇，由在漫威電影中扮演超級(jí)英雄蟻人的Paul Rudd講述。)”可知，Paul Rudd講述了電影 Tiny World的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Night on Earth部分中的“Using new low-light camera technology, this six-part series, another

53、 documentary from the producer of Planet Earth II, reveals the night-time behaviour of creatures across the globe.(利用新的低光照相機(jī)技術(shù)，這部六集的系列電影，是另一部來(lái)自地球II制片人的紀(jì)錄片，揭示了全球生物的夜間行為。)”可知，如果你對(duì)夜間的動(dòng)物生活感興趣，你可以看紀(jì)錄片Night on Earth。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Extinction: The Facts部分的“Following on from presenting Climate Change T

54、he Facts last year, Sir David Attenboroughs latest hard-hitting documentary looks at the crisis of biodiversity (生物多樣性) loss.( 繼去年呈現(xiàn)氣候變化的事實(shí)之后，Sir David Attenborough最新的熱門(mén)紀(jì)錄片講述了生物多樣性喪失的危機(jī)。)”可知，紀(jì)錄片Extinction: The Facts主要關(guān)注的是瀕危的物種。故選B項(xiàng)。BThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in th

55、e eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人組) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to compl

56、ete the Appalachian Trail.Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton

57、 said.When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike an

58、d generally takes five to seven months to complete.They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (裝備), and t

59、hen start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey.The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little

60、feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey.Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and