高三一輪英語總復習-Unit 4 Body language 課件【系列一】

1、Unit 4 Body language人教版 必修四-2-.單詞 由簡到難,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.【識記閱讀單詞】1.cheek n. 2.dash vi. 3.crossroads n. 4.facial adj. 5.function n. vi. 6.fist n. 7.yawn vi. 8.subjective adj. 9.rank n. 10.cassette n. -3-【拼寫高頻單詞】1. n.宿舍2. n.食堂3. n.飛行;航班4. vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途徑5. n.防御;保衛(wèi)6.

2、n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的7. adj.可能的8. n.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)9. adj.錯誤的;假的10. n.怒氣;怒火11. vi.&vt.擁抱-4-【拓展核心單詞】1. n.陳述;說明 vt.陳述n.州;國家;狀態(tài)2. vt.&vi.迎接;問候 n.問候;致敬3. vt.代表;象征 n.表現(xiàn);描述 n.代表adj.有代表性的4. n.社團;聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想 vt.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)系5. adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心-5-6. vt.保護;保衛(wèi) n.防御;保衛(wèi)7. adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.大多數(shù);多數(shù)8. vt.誤解;誤會 n.誤解;誤會9. adj.口

3、語的 adj.未說出口的;非口語的10. adv.真實地;真誠地;真正地 adj.真正的;真誠的 n.真理;真相-6-1.“方法”用法種種(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of doing sth.the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用這種方法by this meansin this waywith this method-7-2.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容詞一覽chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal

4、主要的;首要的3.“be+adj.+about”短語小結be crazy about對瘋狂be nervous about對緊張be curious about對好奇be anxious about為擔心/焦慮be cautious about對謹慎be particular about對挑剔-8-4.常見“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃forehead前額cheek 臉頰tongue舌頭chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉嚨lung肺-9-.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶Learn to walk before you run.【識記】1.at ease 2.turn ones back

5、to 【默寫】1.保衛(wèi)以免受 2.很可能;有希望 3.總的來說;通常 4.丟臉 -10-“一般說來”與“總之”短語(1)generally speaking一般說來as a rule通常;一般說來in general通常;一般而言on the average一般說來(2)in short/brief總之;簡言之on the whole總之in a word 總之a(chǎn)ll in all總之in conclusion 總之-11-.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.1.The first person was Tony Gar

6、cia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的人是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞,緊隨其后的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。考點提煉the first+名詞+to do.“第一個做的”。2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,.她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)?？键c提煉as if in defence是一個省略句。-12-1.最后到的人付飯錢。2.湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。-13-.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源Kill t

7、wo birds with one stone.As I get to know more international 1.(friend),I learn more about this cultural “body language”.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,2. are they comfortable in the same way with touching or 3.(distant)between people.In the same way that people communicate with 4.(sp

8、eak)language,they also express their feelings 5.(use)unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close 6. others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries a

9、pproach others 7.(close)and are more likely to touch them.-14-Most people around the world now greet each other 8. shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,9. prefer to bow.These actions 10.(be)not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have develop

10、ed.-15-16-核心詞匯核心句式1.curious adj.好奇的派生curiosity n.好奇心;稀奇物curiously adv.好奇地領悟高考究考法完成句子(1)In high school,I became ,and built my first website.(2016北京,閱讀理解A)在高中,我對電腦感到很好奇,并創(chuàng)建了第一個自己的網(wǎng)站。(2)While I was exploring my ,my disease got worse.(2016北京,閱讀理解A)當我在探索自己的好奇心的時候,我病得更嚴重了。(3)She seemed to what he was doin

11、g.(2014四川,完形填空)她似乎對他正在干的活很好奇。curious about the computer curiosity be curious about -17-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)be curious about sth.對某事好奇(2)be curious to do sth.好奇做某事;極想做某事(3)in/with curiosity 好奇地(4)from curiosity=out of curiosity 在好奇心的驅(qū)使下-18-核心詞匯核心句式2.represent vt.代表;描繪;體現(xiàn);象征派生representation n.表現(xiàn);描述;描繪;表

12、現(xiàn)形式representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的領悟高考究考法用represent的適當形式填空(1)The circle is divided into sections,and each section a fraction of the data.(2015浙江,閱讀理解B)圓被分成幾部分,每個部分代表一組數(shù)據(jù)。(2)As a of the farmers,I support the construction of the project.作為一名農(nóng)民代表,我支持這個項目的建設。represents representive -19-核心詞匯核心句式(3)She h

13、eld up one chopstick one person.(2015安徽,閱讀理解B)她舉起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一個人。(4)They will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally .(2014安徽,閱讀理解C)他們要提倡一種受人喜愛的博物館文化,而不是博物館通常情況下體現(xiàn)的東西。(5)The short poem is regarded as one of the earliest artistic (represent)of the Atlantic.這首短詩被認為是最早的有關大西洋的藝術性描

14、述之一。representing represent representations -20-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)represent.to.向表示(2)represent.as.把描繪成(3)represent oneself as/to be自稱是;聲言(4)represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事;向某人陳述某事(5)on behalf of 代表(6)stand for 代表-21-核心詞匯核心句式3.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途徑;通路領悟高考究考法寫出下列句子中approach的意思(1).within minute

15、s,another customer was approaching their table.(2016全國丙,閱讀理解B)(2)Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津,單項填空)(3)The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.(4)Some approaches are more successful than others.(2014廣東,完形填空)(5)The approach to the house wa

16、s a narrow path.走近 來臨 靠近 方法 通路 -22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)at the approach of在快到的時候(2)an approach to sth. 的方法-23-核心詞匯核心句式4.defend v.保護;保衛(wèi);辯護;辯解派生defence n.防御;保衛(wèi);保護領悟高考究考法單句填空(1)They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections.(2016四川,七選五)它們幫助身體抵御一些傳染病。(2)The traveler may fire at a wild beast to d

17、efend in case he is attacked.(2014江西,閱讀表達)游客可以向野獸射擊來保護自己以免受到攻擊。(3)All the people were fighting against the flood in of their own homes.所有的人都在與洪水做斗爭,保衛(wèi)自己的家園。against himself defence -24-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子(4)Dont defend him anymore.He deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)defend.against 防

18、御;保衛(wèi)以免受(2)in defence of保衛(wèi);捍衛(wèi);為辯護不要再為他辯解了。他是故意破壞花園的籬笆的。-25-核心詞匯核心句式5.in general總的來說;通常領悟高考究考法單句填空(1)Peter can be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person general.彼得有時候可能很難相處,盡管總體來說他是一個很好的人。(2) speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來說,酒后開車的人

19、數(shù)越來越少。(3) a gereral rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.一般來說,電腦越貴越好。in Generally As -26-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)as a general rule一般而言;通常(2)generally speaking總體而言;一般來說-27-核心詞匯核心句式6.at ease舒適;快活;自由自在領悟高考究考法用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)A smile is intended to make people ease.微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。(2)We live in an a

20、ge when more information is available greater ease than ever before.我們生活在這樣一個時代,更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)with ease輕易地;毫不費力地(2)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松(3)put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松(4)take ones ease休息;輕松一下at with -28-核心詞匯核心句式1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely follo

21、wed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的人是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞,緊隨其后的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。-29-核心詞匯核心句式分析提煉究考法“the first+名詞+to do”表示“第一個做的”,動詞不定式做定語。(1)動詞不定式做定語要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。(2)有很多名詞常可用不定式做定語。常見的有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。(3)如果動詞不定式中動詞是不及物的,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、

22、工具等時,不定式后面要有必要的介詞。(4)當名詞被first,second等序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級或者last,only等修飾時,其后常用不定式做定語。-30-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法用考點完成句子(1)他是做這項工作的最佳人選。He is the best man .(2)給我一張紙寫字。Give me a piece of paper .用所給單詞的適當形式填空(3)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman (win)the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016全國乙,閱讀理解A)(4)The fastest learnera

23、nd the first (turn)on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old.(2014山東,閱讀理解E)to do the job to write on to win to turn -31-核心詞匯核心句式2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。分析提煉究考法as if in defence為省略句式。在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞包含有動詞be,并且從句的主語和主句的主

24、語一致,或者從句主語是it時,通常把從句的主語和動詞be一并省略。as if “仿佛;好像”,引導方式狀語從句,從句中多用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,用一般過去時;表示與過去事實相反的假設,則用過去完成時。如果as if從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn),此時應用陳述語氣。-32-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法用考點完成句子(1)You will also get a lot of refreshment _(在外面散步時).(2016四川,書面表達)(2)Anyone,once (被測出)positive for the virus,will receive free medical treat

25、ment.(3)She worked extremely hard though (身體還很不好).(4)She hurriedly left the room (好像很生氣的樣子).while having a walk outside tested still in poor health as if angry -33-.單句填空1.They may even do the same thing while (cross)a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.(2015湖南,閱讀理解A)2.(face)with such difficu

26、lt task,he turned to his parents for help.3.In my class the of students in physics when I was at college.(major)4.The boy looked around (curious).5.A proper approach to (improve)the learning quality is of great significance.6.She had to defend herself the guard dog.7.(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience.crossing Faced majority majored curiously improving against Misunderstood -34-8.She spoke to me as if she (know)me.9.When you are p