2020年江蘇徐州中考英語考前打靶卷含答案

1、2020年中考英語考前打靶卷（江蘇徐州卷）（本卷為2020徐州中考英語最后打靶卷，題目均根據(jù)考試說明和徐州市中考全面出擊編寫而成，并結(jié)合新高考試卷模式在該試卷中增加了七選五閱讀題型，適合所有學(xué)生贏考?。ㄈ砉?10分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一.選擇填空（本題共 15小題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每小題 1分，滿 分15分）.-Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours.-The family at the lunch table when someone came to tell

2、 them what had happened at.A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown sC. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown s.-.Has Jack finished his homework yet?-I ve no idea, But he it the whole afternoon.A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done.-These Germans want to have some for suppe

3、r, so they decide to catch now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many.-Jim s father said to him,“I hope you what I you to buy.A. didn t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won tforget, have told D. haven t forgotten, will tell.-His bag is nicer than in his class.A, any oth

4、er student B. the other students C. any other students D. ahy student s. -The radio is too noisy. Please a little.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it offD. turn it up. Many children to the Disneyland would like to go there again.A. have goneB. that have goneC. that have been D. have been.The popu

5、lation of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more. 一 How much difficulty did you have this physics problem? . It s quite easy.A. to solve; NothingB. solving; NoneC. to solve; NoneD. solving; Nothing.- To people s great surprise, the old bui

6、lding still after the strong earthquake.A.refusedB.remainedC.requiredD.reviewed.-Shes never been to Guizhou,?-, She went there last week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she hasB.hasnt she; No, she hasntC. has she; No, she hasntD. hasnt she; Yes, she has13.-I am going to Qingdao and stay there fo

7、r a week.-you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as Dad, can you tell me? I miss her very much.where my mum will goD. when my mum will come backWhat s happening D. Forget it-Next month, dear.A. when my mum went to EnglandC. how my mum goes to work15.

8、 I feel really nervous before the interview. I m sure you are the best.A. Take it easy B. What s up、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home ni

9、ne years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall17 ouryard. But at the edge（邊緣）of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 18_. We called t

10、his area our “rockgarden Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out（伸出去）to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn t plant it and Denise claimed tha

11、t she didn t either. We decided to let it contin21_ we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the22plant, it turned out to be a sunflower（ 向日葵）.It had atall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to23it and get the weeds（雜草）around it away. As I movedaway the rocks

12、from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we shehave th

13、e 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once（ 一旦）our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment（ 營(yíng)養(yǎng)）and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knewit

14、had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to30 you.You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spentB. paidC. neededD. took17

15、. A. aroundB. beforeC. besideD. near18. A. buildB. finishC. carryD. paint19. A. picturesB. memoriesC. placesD. colors20. A. plantB. flowerC. treeD. bush21. A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. when22. A. beautifulB. strangeC. strongD. unknown23. A. look out ofB. take care ofC. play the role ofD. take notice

16、of24. A. terribleB.unhappyC. unusualD. impossible25. A. waterB. sunC. moonD. sky26. A. realizedB. complainedC. doubtedD.supposed27. A. rightsB. chancesC. thoughtsD. abilities28. A. noticingB. failingC. achievingD. breaking29. A. matterB.succeedC. controlD. solve30. A. refuseB. promiseC. supportD. pr

17、aise三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）AWhile good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after -school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills yo

18、u have. Taking part in after -school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School ClubsMost high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are

19、many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance

20、. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications（出版物）Another smart

21、 way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics（學(xué)術(shù)）is to be a part of their school s newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can joinyou may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly i

22、f you want to major in English or in education in college.After -school activities include all of the following except .A.joining a clubB.doing a part-time jobC.working on school s newspaper or magazine! taking part in sports.Joining a club may help students .A.improve their EnglishB. get higher sco

23、res in subjectsC.make more good friendsD. know more about their future jobs.This passage is probably written for to read.A.teachersB.students C.parents D.headmasters.We can learn from the passage thatA.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hardB.you must take actual classes to be pa

24、rt of school s newspaperC.being good at sports is considered important in the US college selectionD.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US.Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?A.Sarah is thinking about starting her own busi

25、ness after gratuation.B.Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.C.Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the school s drama club.D.Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basket ball team.BThese days, the food that you buy

26、 comes from lots of different countries. When you go to the supermarket, you 人露齊will see some kinds of fruits and vegetables you have never seen before. Have a look in your 叱用 財(cái)*_k L_ikitchen, fridge, cupboard and fruit bowl and check where the food comes from. Perhaps there areapples from Californi

27、a, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably besurprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate , is called food miles. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food of

28、ten travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer（消費(fèi)者）.Why is this, and what are the influences of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their loc

29、al market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from

30、all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import（ 進(jìn)口 ） most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates（UAE）, for example, gets 85% of its f

31、ood from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with food miles ? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more p

32、lanes, trucks, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or gas, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this re

33、ason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces（減少）the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. According to this passage, food miles means.A. the origins of the foodB.the influences of longsdistancesC. the journey

34、 from field to plateD.the disadvantages of importedfood. Some countries, like the UAE, have to import most of their food because oflong distancesB.difficult climatesC. fresh and tasty foodD.modern technology38.In the last paragraph ,the writer mainly wants to encourage readers to .A. use imported fo

35、od oftenB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. buy more local food39.According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. At present, food often travels a long way to get to the consumers.The United Arab Emirates gets its food from other countries completely.Because of

36、modern technology, it s easy to import food from all over the worldIf we use more oil or gas to carry food, it can cause pollution and more global warming.This passage is mainly talking about .how local food travels from field to your platewhere different kinds of food come fromhow and why some coun

37、tries import their foodwhat food miles means and its influences on people s livesC （七選五，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）Simple Ways to Protect the EnvironmentWe all want to protect our planet, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to put up big changes. 41 . There is nothing new here. But if you follow at least some of

38、 these tips, you can be proud of yourself taking part in the protection of the environment.Turn off your devices（設(shè)備）.When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, turn off the light when you leave a room. If you dont watch TV, turn it off. Its an easy habit to take up which will help

39、 you save a lot of money.It is true that these low energy light bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy. In the long term you save money as well.Donate（捐贈(zèng)）.You may throw away lots of clothes or things you dont want. 43 . These charities may sell them and collect

40、a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also help other people.Save water. You use about 5 gallons of water if you leave the water running while brushing your teeth. Reuse the washing machine water to flush the toilet. Taking shorter showers will help too, as it will

41、save water.But all these tips on the list will help you protect the environment and save money.Use low energy light bulbsDont leave the water runningNow, let me tell you how to protect our environment.This list is far from being completeYou may also choose to give them to charitiesIn fact, small cha

42、nges in daily life will make a differenceCollect them and sell them for money四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。A）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。another engineer extra challenges translate mayLiu Hao is the chief of the high -speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.Th

43、is machine can simple messages into 24 different languages.Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new any time.You need hundreds of hours of practice to improve your skills.When you are travelling, bring a map because it help you.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。It s rare 51（see）a team earn 11 straigh

44、t wins勝）in a tournament （專帛標(biāo)賽）.However, the Chinese Women s volleyball team 52（do） it!On Sept 29, China took the Women sVolleyball World Cup Trophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）in Japan. The team didn lose any of 53（it） games during the tournament. It was also the team th world title （冠率）10“The trophy is 54（good） gift to cel

45、ebrate the 70th birthday of New China, People s Daily said in an article.The Chinese Women s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletics. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row （連續(xù)）， which raised people confidence at the time. Since then its 55（fight） spirit has encou

46、raged generations （一代代）of people, both within the team and across the country.Working hard was the key to the team s success. The World Cup 56（paly） in several different cities and theteam didn t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in 擠出）training time when they could. On Sept 25, for e

47、xample, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later.Never giving up, 57（especial） during difficult times, is also the key to 58（get） success, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team s members kept on playing even after 59（hurt）.With their 60（late） win, the gi

48、rls are ready to prepare for next year s Tokyo Olympics.5. .0.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）There are long rivers, and there are f_61 rivers. The Nile （尼羅河）is the w 62 longest and most famousriver. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河馬）live in its waters.

49、 Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians risealong its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds s 63 largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the W

50、hite Nile. T_64, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes t_65 Egypts famous NileValley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.B）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題（共 5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gra

51、dually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to join in a group activity.He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker pen. Then, all of the ba

52、lloons were collected and moved to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. Everyone rushed around, wildly searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping （ 絆倒）over each other.But even after five minutes

53、 of searching, no one could find their own balloon.After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.“Can you see what happened? ” the speaker said.The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own liveEveryone is busy looking for their own happiness, not