小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語(yǔ)中，常用shall,will的縮寫(xiě)形式為ll,如：Ill,youll等。Shallnot的縮寫(xiě)式為:shant,willnot的縮寫(xiě)式為：wont.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑

2、問(wèn)句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Iwillarrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？Wewontbebusythisevening.我們今晚不忙。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Willshecome?她來(lái)嗎？Wellonlystayfortwoweeks.我們只待兩星期。Themeetingwontlastlong.會(huì)開(kāi)不了多久。在以第一人稱(chēng)I或we作主語(yǔ)的

3、問(wèn)句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，或是詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)情況：Whereshallwemeet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？在這類(lèi)問(wèn)句中，近年來(lái)也有不少人用will，特別是在美國(guó)。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)？b表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：Ithinkitisg

4、oingtosnow.我看要下雪了。Theresgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。“will”句型與“begoingto”句型，前者表示純粹將來(lái)，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe.

5、Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goin

6、gto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget二、動(dòng)

7、詞填空。Iinaminute.IallmyworkbeforeI.Howlongyouinourcountry?Itobehereforaboutonemoreyear.Itovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyouafteryouhere?Ihomeandajob.Itired.Itobedearlytonight.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermotherherapresent.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.Therearetwocinemasinthattown

8、.Hecomesbacklate.Sheisaconductorofatrain.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoing

9、tohave.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthereameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.Mikethisuntilheitwithhisown

10、eyes.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題動(dòng)詞填空1.Iinaminute.IallmyworkbeforeI.Howlongyouinourcountry?Itobehereforaboutonemoreyear.Itovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyouafteryouhere?Ihomeandajob.3.Itired.Itobedearlytonight.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermotherherap

11、resent.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.Hecomesbacklate.Sheisaconductorofatrain作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtob

12、e.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、

13、動(dòng)詞填空。1.Iamafraidthereameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.Mikethisuntilheitwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.Doyoustudyhard?ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemeeting.1一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題參考答案：二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leavewill;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3

14、.am;will4.willgive三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作業(yè)Thekeys:一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.D.B.B.B.C.B二、動(dòng)詞填空。1.willbe.wontbelieve;sees.willwin三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.Willyous

15、tudyhardfromnowon?ShewontspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.般過(guò)去式答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-CDBAB610BBCBD二、l.had2.Did;practice;didntdid;do;watched;read.went.didntvisit;stayed;did.didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced.Did;do;did.was;wasnt10.Was;wasnt三、l.spentabusybut.readingbooks;read.watches;didntwatchTV.did;dolast;did

16、their;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasntathome.else;tosay;.tosaygoodbyeto.did;watch.cleaned;found10.was;born;In四、1.didntdo.Did;findany3.Was;any.Did;read5.Whydontyougo.didntspend.wheredidyour;go.IdontthinksheisLilyssister9.doesnt;do.10.Whatdoes;looklike五、1.iswas.gowent3.goeswent.can-could5.sawsee

17、.wasntdidnt.在didnt后加do.waitwaited.findfound10.makemade六、1DBCBA10DBCDC現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,just,ever,never,before,yet等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently,sofar,inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時(shí)間”

18、等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選Do5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。故6應(yīng)選C。、C、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once,twice,threetimes,severaltimes等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選Bo、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)

19、去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。故的正確答案為Bo10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：Do12、B13、A14、C15、Ao16、“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地?！惫?6的正確答案為A。17、A18、D19、C0、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、hashe?2、Howlong、died,hasbeendead、

20、hasbeenopen、hasbeenaway、joined；ago、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.、Shehasntseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.、Wherehashebeenthesedays？小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

21、的狀態(tài)及打算，計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事，句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow、nextdaysoonthedayaftertomorrow等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、begoingto+do2、will+do三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞后面加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后力口not成wont列如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon改為：Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any；and改為or第一、二人稱(chēng)互換。列如：Wearegoingtogoonoutingthisweekend.改為：Areyougoingtogoonoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。1、問(wèn)人：who列如：ImgoingtonewYorksoon改為：WhosgoingtonewYorksoon？2、問(wèn)干什么：what.do列如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon改為：Whatisyo