一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的區(qū)別講述課件

1、I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewereI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00

2、 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddidThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school

3、yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/ doesntdo/ doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過去

4、時的時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞 be2.助動詞do, does3.行為動詞用過去式was , weredid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I went to sc

5、hool yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時的一般疑問句，用_ 提問，行為動詞是_ ?？隙ɑ卮?，Yes, 主語+_；否定回答，No, 主語+_. did 動詞原形diddidnt行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞did not (didnt).主語+didnt+動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltoldT注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday

6、?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).你記住了嗎？am/ is was arewere begin-beganbring-brought buy-bought can- couldcome-came do-did draw-drewdrink-drank eat-ate feel feltfight-fought find-found fly-flewget-got give gave g

7、o- wenthave-had know-knew learn-learntlie-lay let-let make-made你能記住嗎？meet-met pay-paid put-putread- read run-ran say-saidsee-saw sell-sold sing-sangsit-sat sleep-slept speak-spokespend-spent stand-stood swim-swamtake-took teach-taught tell-toldthink-thought wear-wore write-wrote人有了知識，就會具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀，古人說“書中自有黃金屋?！蓖?/p>