2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省湄潭縣湄江高級(jí)中學(xué)高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and near

2、er.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that2Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with3Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat4_about the man wea

3、ring sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions,

4、function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas6Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this7A scientists attempt t

5、o produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose8Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin paralle

6、l with Din return for9Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause10When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.Aa

7、rousesBarisesCrisesDraises11The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the12Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all righ

8、t13This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken14People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It reall

9、y _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses15The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible16He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency17It rained

10、heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped18_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake19Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished

11、on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether20_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to

12、 busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And th

13、ey are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to

14、one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory a

15、nd reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemic

16、als give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different

17、. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to

18、the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides you

19、r appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat die

20、ting may bring us.22（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireS

21、ainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfrien

22、dly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resor

23、t in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-qu

24、ality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the

25、 whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably

26、choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on

27、board for travellers who upgrade their travel class23（8分）If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as

28、them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-call

29、ed similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers atChicagoUniversityin theUSconducted a series of experiments to examin

30、e foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed view

31、ers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trust

32、ing of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But

33、 this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1、According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a p

34、roduct from a dealer who _.Ahas the same taste as themBadvertises his products on TVCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products2、The experiments conducted by researchers atChicagoUniversityshow that _.Afood plays an important role in earning peoples trustBbosses

35、like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TV3、What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.BPeople will get along with ea

36、ch other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.4、Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?AHonesty is t

37、he best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.24（8分）In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate

38、of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand

39、 gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is pop

40、ularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or No

41、rthern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences.

42、 Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.1、What did the

43、man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood the waiter. BHe didnt realize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off the menu. DHe made the signal in a rude way.2、What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?AFull of admiration. BFull of aggression.CFull of complexity. DF

44、ull of certainty.3、What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift. BHe will get annoyed and fight against you.CHe will ask you to give him a lift. DHe will make the same signal toward you.4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo explain the mea

45、ning of different gestures.BTo tell stories about different cultures.CTo advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.DTo persuade people from different countries live in harmony.25（10分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site F

46、acebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year f

47、or 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of t

48、he computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking peopl

49、e from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet.

50、He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth

51、 to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDgreat attraction to Micro

52、soft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines

53、 Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Elea

54、nor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Wel

55、l, I 5 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 6 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 7 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 10 a classic mistake. Your

56、e stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didnt 12 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more ab

57、out Kens words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 17 I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking

58、to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1、AStartedBAgreedCContinuedDManaged2、AReliefBSurpriseCRegretDSorrow3、Abroken outBclosed downCfaded awayDrun over4、AHouseBRoomCRestaurantDSupermarket5、ACouldBMustCWillDmight6、AMovable

59、BComfortableCAcceptableDAvoidable7、AHoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwise8、AHerBHimCmeDthem9、AspreadBwroteCtranslatedDdescribed10、AknewBmadeCfoundDtook11、AInBbeyondCForDagainst12、ANeedBProveCPretendDIntend13、AFunnyBImportantCPossibleDSimple14、AWhileBAfterCUntilDunless15、AAllBNoneCBothDNeither16、AUsua

60、llyBMerelyCHardlyDgradually17、AInspiresBMattersCImprovesDchallenges18、AHowBWhyCWhenDwhat19、AComparedBReportedCFinishedDsaved20、AShowingBSatisfyingCunderstandingDdestroying第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I can still recall the day 1 I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. T