2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰高級中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat2Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion3Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every mo

3、rning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking4As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer5The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere6You will have to stay at home all day _ you

4、finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause7(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch8To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported9I fel

5、t it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask10Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt11 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.”

6、He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really12Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all13Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success

7、.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found14Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety15Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on thei

8、r academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether16Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends17How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.As

9、omethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing18This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites19-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand20The conditions in the lo

10、cal school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, coun

11、tryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr. Hamilton from Oxfor

12、d University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼蟲）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees. Dr. Hamilton sug

13、gested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr. Hamilton and students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution（進

14、化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone.” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autumn

15、 colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰凍）injuryin other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction to the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might protect the leaves from wa

16、ter loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that science makes the w

17、orld less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said. “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you are.”1、According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between_.Athe size of leaves and the survival of insectsBthe size of leaves and the beh

18、avior of insectsCthe size of leaves and the quality of insectsDthe size of leaves and the number of insects2、Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that_.AClimate has an influence on the color of the leavesBSun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayCthe color of autumn leaves has a prote

19、ctive functionDAutumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3、The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AcatchBattractCignoreDprevent4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe evolution of colorful leavesBThe secret to autumn leaves changesCThe ch

20、arm autumn colorsDThe role of leaves being protection22（8分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kin

21、d of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (傳染) when

22、 they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液體) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protec

23、t against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who li

24、ve in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people di

25、eCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于結(jié)果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and b

26、lood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately23（8分）It has

27、been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the

28、 streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy

29、is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as

30、 Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Me

31、tropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential all

32、eys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commu

33、ters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sol

34、d in just 12 months.1、The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs making a lot of moneyBhike-sharing boomCvehicles being used wellDtransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps. BChina has t

35、aken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common thing. DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AOfo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobike have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in compe

36、tition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?ACareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.BMany users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.24（8分）

37、If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog ParkOften visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona

38、HeightsDog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗鏈）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts. Dolores Dog ParkThe grounds of Dolores Park once served as cam

39、ps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog ParkNoteworthy for its place as a rest s

40、top for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog ParkAt 146 year

41、s young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twist

42、s and turns.1、Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?ATo let them socialize.BTo give them rescue lessons.CTo help them lose weight.DTo increase their physical activities.2、Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?ACorona Heights Dog Park.BDolores Dog Park.CPine Lake Dog Park.DBuena

43、Vista Dog Park.3、What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?AIt is suitable for swimming.BIt is close to a museum.CDogs must be on a leash.DDogs can go climbing25（10分） At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left

44、 until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an i

45、ndependent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with somethin

46、g that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a little an

47、gel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided progr

48、ams to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wel

49、lness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.2、What does Moment do at the expected screen ti

50、me?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce

51、more information of the app.4、In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet Go

52、d. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was 3 in the park just staring at some pigeons(鴿子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 4 . He

53、was about to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked 5 , so he offered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it 8 , so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 9 ! They sat there all 10 eating and

54、 smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how 11 it was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 12 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her 13 smile ever. When the boy opened the door to his own house a shor

55、t time later, his mother was 14 by the look of joy on his face. She asked him, What did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, I had 15 with God. But before his mother could respond, he added, You know 16 ? Shes got the most beautiful smile Ive ever seen! Meanwhile, the old woman, also rad

56、iant(容光煥發(fā)的)with 17 , returned to her home. Her son was shocked by the look of 18 on her face and he asked, Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy? She replied, I 19 some food in the park with God. But before her son responded, she added, You know what? Hes much 20 than I expected.1、Ade

57、corated Bcarried Cpacked Ddesigned2、Ajourney Bgame Ccar Dwork3、Astanding Bplaying Csitting Dwaiting4、Amap Bbag Cbeer Dsuitcase5、Aworried Bpale Cpoor Dhungry6、Aunwillingly Bgratefully Csincerely Dquickly7、Asmile Bskirt Cface Dring8、Aoften Bagain Cfurther Dsoon9、Apleased Bshocked Cmoved Dinterested10、

58、Amorning Bday Cnight Dafternoon11、Alate Bearly Cboring Dobvious12、Alooked Bturned Cwalked Djumped13、Aweakest Bbiggest Cmost confident Dmost familiar14、Asurprised Bterrified Cimpressed Dattracted15、Aa talk Ba walk Clunch Dfun16、Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dwhat17、Aanger Bfear Cjoy Dterror18、Apeace Bregret Cvict

59、ory Dsurprise19、Asold Bate Cdrank Dbaked20、Aruder Btaller Cwiser Dyounger第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Swifts are the typical sign of summer in the UK and many people believe their arrival 1 (mark) the official start of the season. They arrive from Africa, 2 (normal) in la

60、te April /early May and leave in early August. Over the course 3 their lifetimes, the average swift will travel more than three million miles. The only time a swift stops 4 (fly) is when it is breeding (繁殖).In times gone by, the swift 5 (name)the Devils (魔鬼) Bird because of their screams as well as