初一英語下冊5-6單元

1、初中一年級英語下冊5-6單元知識點Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事Kind kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種 (all) kinds of 各種各樣的=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語1、-why do you

2、like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre kind of interesting. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like a

3、n elephant. 形容記憶力好7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age? Im ten years old./Im ten.8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 與make from “由組成”make of 看得出原材料，物理變化；make from 看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood. The other, other

4、s, another, other的區(qū)別1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a wo

5、rker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of u

6、s like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。 the other

7、s=the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。 5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人。Lets d

8、o sth , lets=let us 讓我們做 人稱代詞用賓格 Lets 之后跟動詞原形。Lets see the panda.我們看熊貓吧。 Lets go! 我們走吧！Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在學(xué)校 in the tre

9、e 在樹上read newspaper/a book 看報紙看書 write a letter 寫信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看電影 take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候 TV show 電視節(jié)目talk about 談?wù)揺.g. What are you talking about? some of中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和一起 with sb 和某人在一起 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 二、句型與日常交際用

10、語1.-What+be+主語+doing? 正在做什么？ -主語be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bu

11、s.7.-Whats he reading? -Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home. 三、語法現(xiàn)在進行時1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 例：Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is(am,a