專八復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、專八復(fù)習(xí)資料關(guān)于英語專八的一點(diǎn)考經(jīng)（聽力、改錯(cuò)、作文、翻譯）首先聲明一下，這些所謂的考經(jīng)基本上都是自己在很短的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)收集和總結(jié)出來的，不是什么高端貨，但應(yīng)該還算蠻適合英語成績(jī)中等的學(xué)生的。我的專八成績(jī)是79分，貌似有點(diǎn)可惜，但其實(shí)我已經(jīng)很知足了，因?yàn)橛⒄Z一直都是我的弱項(xiàng)，而且大學(xué)四年也沒好好學(xué)過，作為上外新聞系的學(xué)生，到畢業(yè)的時(shí)候也沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀NYT之類外刊的習(xí)慣。不過本人的長(zhǎng)處是考試的技巧比較好，善于投機(jī)取巧和臨場(chǎng)裝逼。雖然不是什么考試都可以靠考前突擊拿到高分的，但只要求及格的話，還是可以通過技巧的學(xué)習(xí)來“開外掛”的。當(dāng)然，投機(jī)取巧也是踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的投機(jī)取巧。比如在復(fù)習(xí)人文常識(shí)的時(shí)候，我選了

2、一本參考書，沒有去買什么語言學(xué)的名著，沒有去查閱wikipedia，花了一個(gè)禮拜，在醫(yī)院和家里（老爸生?。┌涯潜緯闹v解部分?jǐn)鄶嗬m(xù)續(xù)背出來了，就這么去考試，發(fā)現(xiàn)十道單選都在自己的復(fù)習(xí)范圍之內(nèi)。我絕不敢說，我對(duì)語言學(xué)、歐美文學(xué)、英語國(guó)家常識(shí)都有深刻了解，甚至連皮毛都不會(huì)，但這次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)我拿到了。如果我的經(jīng)歷能夠引起你的小小的共鳴，我想這些考經(jīng)就是無用的了，你完全可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出最好的、最適合自己的版本。英語專業(yè)八級(jí)聽力應(yīng)試技巧Mini Lecture享受過程，集中精力最好的心態(tài)莫過于享受這個(gè)過程。在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中就不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己集中注意力的極限，培養(yǎng)抗干擾能力和調(diào)整能力。聽記為主，筆記為輔

3、爭(zhēng)取做到一心兩用，做筆記的時(shí)候耳朵不能休息；對(duì)于那些大量羅列又細(xì)枝末節(jié)的信息，記個(gè)首字母甚至不留筆記都可以，關(guān)鍵是聽清楚，記在心里。聽懂句子，抓住實(shí)詞做這個(gè)部分的聽力時(shí)要以句子為單位去聽，在筆記中體現(xiàn)出來的應(yīng)該是實(shí)詞，即傳達(dá)句子中心意思的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞。緊跟提示詞，筆記有條理一般來說材料都會(huì)比較有條理，因此做筆記的時(shí)候宜采用非線性的框架化筆記，體現(xiàn)出明顯的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，有利于回憶和答題。這就要求我們對(duì)一些帶有提示性的語料特別敏感，主要包括以下幾類：1.解釋性、態(tài)度性插入語；2.祈使句；3.疑問句；4.邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞。高度重視首尾部分這兩個(gè)部分出題的概率應(yīng)該在90%以上了吧，通過記下開頭部分的主題句

4、拿分是最容易的，而結(jié)尾部分的句子也是?？嫉牡胤剑?yàn)樽⒁饬Ψ稚?dǎo)致沒有聽到是很可惜的。填寫要細(xì)心很多人都會(huì)因?yàn)榇笮?、單?fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤之類低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤的丟分，因此一定要謹(jǐn)慎。Conversation & News Report預(yù)先讀題，拎出考點(diǎn)這個(gè)當(dāng)然地球人都知道了，但是還是需要強(qiáng)調(diào)一下讀題的策略和效率問題。如果時(shí)間充裕，可以把這個(gè)題目讀完，反之則迅速瀏覽題干，暫時(shí)拋開選項(xiàng)。我個(gè)人的習(xí)慣是聽到題目的introduction部分時(shí)如果沒有讀完所有題目，那么剩下的部分著重看題干就行了。讀題的好處在于將被動(dòng)的“聽”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)的“聽”，為了使這個(gè)過程更主動(dòng)，讀題的時(shí)候就要拎出考點(diǎn)，建議用鉛筆勾畫或者標(biāo)注一

5、下。常見考點(diǎn)：1.觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度；2.目的、起因、過程、結(jié)果、影響；3.優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)；4.身份、職業(yè)。對(duì)話聽力和新聞聽力的區(qū)別前者重點(diǎn)考察整體理解，后者重點(diǎn)考察信息收集。在做對(duì)話聽力的時(shí)候，我們可以保持一定的距離感，以句子為單位，冷靜地去聽其內(nèi)在的意思，這樣一來，即使面對(duì)一些需要“二次加工”的題目（加減乘除、同意轉(zhuǎn)化等），也會(huì)從容很多。新聞聽力的時(shí)間較短，但是我們最好亢奮一點(diǎn)，扣住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等細(xì)節(jié)去聽。另外，根據(jù)新聞的倒金字塔原則，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽懂新聞的導(dǎo)語是多么重要，經(jīng)常能夠直接拿分。細(xì)心始終很重要做了這么多年的英語題，我不知道在“NOT/EXCEPT”上面載了多少跟頭可能還有一些更隱蔽的陷阱

6、在等著你，總之，小心為妙，安全第一。英語專八改錯(cuò)解題思路1. 1. 宏觀層面分析（1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)（理順整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，必要時(shí)檢索上下文）（2）邏輯關(guān)系（關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇：并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、假設(shè)、讓步等）（3）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（完成時(shí)和虛擬語氣是考查重點(diǎn)）1. 2. 微觀層面分析（1）缺漏（介詞、代詞、引導(dǎo)詞）（2）冗余（兩個(gè)主語、同義重復(fù)）（3）誤用（詞性、分詞、正反義、主被動(dòng)、形容詞和副詞級(jí)別）（4）一致性（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、先行詞）（5）詞義與固定搭配1. 3. 注意事項(xiàng)（1）即使按照語感很快找到了疑似錯(cuò)誤，也要堅(jiān)持讀完全句再做判斷，可能會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。過于相信第一感覺而帶來的失分是劃不來的。（

7、2）分兩次改比較合理，因?yàn)楫吘怪挥猩贁?shù)人能夠在第一遍看材料的時(shí)候就找出所有的錯(cuò)誤，盡管這些錯(cuò)誤不見得隱藏得多深。（3）?？碱}型，高度警惕。1. 冠詞：the變a, a變the，補(bǔ)the補(bǔ)a，刪a刪the，每年都玩的把戲。2. 單復(fù)數(shù)：無非是his變their之類的，關(guān)鍵是細(xì)心。3. 近義詞：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests 4. 反義詞：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之類的，更要琢磨一下。5. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：幾乎是保留節(jié)目，and, but, however, though, moreover, theref

8、ore 6. 非謂語動(dòng)詞：見了ing想ed，見了ed想ing, 就是這么賤。7. 形容詞比較級(jí)：多半是把原形改為比較級(jí)?？嫉念l率也蠻高的。8. 虛擬語氣：注意一下還是比較容易看出來的，多長(zhǎng)個(gè)心眼兒吧。9. It：有時(shí)要加，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)h，有時(shí)要變itself，總之多盯“它”幾眼。10. 動(dòng)詞詞組：其實(shí)主要是介詞的問題，這個(gè)沒辦法臨時(shí)抱佛腳，要靠積累。英語專八作文備考材料一結(jié)構(gòu)（共25句，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，平均長(zhǎng)度控制在15-20字；注意內(nèi)部銜接）開頭（4句）漏斗轉(zhuǎn)折型社會(huì)現(xiàn)象（1）、具體問題（1）、別人觀點(diǎn)（1）、自己觀點(diǎn)（1）定義引用型定義或引用（1）、闡釋（1）、新的視角（1）、切入正文（1）情景描述

9、型結(jié)合題目描述自身經(jīng)歷、電影片段等（3）、引出主論點(diǎn)（1）正文（6*3=18句）主題句（1句）內(nèi)容：橫向分析；縱向分析；內(nèi)外分析；雙方分析形式：最佳的策略是三個(gè)主題句能夠形成排比闡釋（1-2句）將主題句沒有充分表達(dá)的意思表達(dá)出來，同時(shí)承上啟下論證（3-4句）近期熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事；歷史事件與人物；個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)；名人名言；邏輯推理；比喻和類比結(jié)尾（3句）總結(jié)（1句）強(qiáng)調(diào)正確性、重要性、緊迫性歸納（1句）將三個(gè)主題句合成一句復(fù)述一遍引申（1句）提出警告、建議、未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等，有余力則升華主題二特殊句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句非謂語動(dòng)詞、獨(dú)立主格倒裝句介詞短語三通用句式開頭In recent years, we have

10、 witnessed a favorable/an unfavorable social phenomenon thatWith the approaching ofFaced with the question whetherThis question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public.has aroused public concern and arguments among people.which is applicable to every aspect of our life.p

11、resents a situation that is probably easy for many people to relate to: 轉(zhuǎn)折But the view thatis ridiculous.Others think otherwise.Thoughthere are some aspects to improve.It only tells half of the truth. The whole story is that引入There are three possible reasons to account for this phenomenon.Many facto

12、rs contribute to this issue.Opinions on this problem vary from person to person.分類First of all / Further moreTo begin with / Whats more / In the third placeOn the one hand / On the other handFirst and foremost / In the second place / Last but not least議論Its beneficial to the individuals and the coun

13、try as whole.is none of other peoples business.In my opinion / in my regard / As far as Im concerned,A is to B what C is to D. / , just asThe golden rule forWe gives due weight to, but we ignore the fact that/fail to realize thatMany people are under the illusion thatJust as the saying goes, “”Takef

14、or example,As a consequence,In this sense / In terms of / When it comes to / With regard toA far outweighs B.should be directed in the right direction, otherwise總結(jié)To sum up, / Generally speaking, / All in all,Take all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion thatWeighing

15、 the pros and the cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at a conclusion thatFrom what have been discussed, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that統(tǒng)計(jì)A recent survey indicates thatAs is apparently betrayed in the chart,climb / rocket / plunge / fall toWith an average increase rate of 1

16、0%四名言和諺語精選Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon 培根)Knowledge is the food of the soul. (Plato 柏拉圖)A little learning is a dangerous thing. (Alexander Pope 蒲柏)Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William Yeats 葉芝)The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in

17、 what he is able to receive. (Albert Einstein 愛因斯坦)He is the happiest, be he is King or peasant, who finds peace in his home. (J. W. Goethe 歌德)Prevention is better than cure. (Charles Dickens 狄更斯)Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount. (Clare Luce 盧斯，美國(guó)劇作家)Love is the only sane a

18、nd satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. (Erich Fromm 弗洛姆)Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexandre Dumas 大仲馬)The only limit to our realization of tomorrow is our doubts of today. (Franklin Roosevelt 羅斯福)A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.

19、(J. Barrymore 巴里摩爾，美國(guó)演員)Necessity is the mother of invention. (Plato 柏拉圖)Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine 奧古斯丁，英國(guó)作家)Discontent is the first step in progress of a man or a nation. (Oscar Wild 王爾德)Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it. (Horace 賀拉斯，古羅馬詩人)The Chinese word for cri

20、sis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. (Burejer 布萊杰，英國(guó)作家)Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it. (Helen Keller 海倫凱勒)People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for ill

21、ness. (J. Wanamaker 沃納梅克)Self-trust is the first secret of success. (R. Emerson 愛默生)Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind? (P.B.Shelley雪萊)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. (ThomasEdison 愛迪生) Thefirstwealthishealth. (RalphWaldoEmerson 愛默生) Mostfolksareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe. (AbrahamLincoln

22、 林肯)Timeismoney. (BenjaminFranklin 本杰明富蘭克林)Unpolished pearls never shine. 玉不琢不成器。Life is but a span. 人生苦短。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。Circumstances are the rulers of the weak, instruments of the wise. 弱者屈于環(huán)境，強(qiáng)者利用環(huán)境。A fall into a pit, a gain in your

23、wit. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。Adversity leads to prosperity. 窮則思變。Every coin has its two sides.有利有弊。Think twice before we leap. 三思而后行。No garden without weeds. 沒有花園無雜草。No sweet without sweat. 苦盡甘來。Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水穿石。Ever

24、yprofessionproducesitsownbest. 行行出狀元。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Diligence redeems stupidity. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。Each man is the architect of his own fate. 每個(gè)人都是他自己命運(yùn)的建筑師。Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。五詞匯：同義詞、近義詞替換解決：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, addre

25、ss, tackle 損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster 優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, b

26、affle 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve 確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

27、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,

28、accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain st

29、ill，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably 平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 宣稱：Allege