初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7It'sraining!詞句精講精練

1、Unit7 It s raining!詞句精講精練詞匯精講rainrain作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨，降雨，短語(yǔ)rain cats and dogs,意為“下傾盆大雨”。例如： It often rains in summer. 夏天經(jīng)常下雨。It s going to rairM要下雨了。注意： 表示下雨時(shí)，可以用 rain 的不同形式來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：（ 1 ） There was a heavy rain during the night. （rain 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“雨” ） 夜間下了一場(chǎng)大雨。It is rainy in Beijing. （rainy 是 rain 的形容詞形式，意為“下雨

2、的” ）= It is raining in Beijing. （rain 作動(dòng)詞 ）北京在下雨。windywindy 是 wind 的形容詞形式，意為“多風(fēng)的” ，是名詞 wind 加 y 變來(lái)的形容詞。英語(yǔ)中，許多表天氣的名詞后加 y ，可以變成相應(yīng)的形容詞。例如：cloud（云）+yfcloudy 多云的 sun （太陽(yáng)）+ n +yfsunny （晴朗的）rain（雨）+ y -rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）+ y -snowy （下雪的）cookcook 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “烹調(diào) ” ，其后可接三餐或具體的某種菜肴作賓語(yǔ)，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：My mother cooks b

3、reakfast for me every morning. 媽媽每天早上給我做早飯。She s cookginnow. 她正在做飯。拓展：（ 1 ） cook 作名詞，意為“廚師” 。例如：His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一個(gè)好廚師。cook后加-er,構(gòu)成cooker,是可數(shù)名詞，意為廚具。例如：There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.超市里有各種各樣的廚具。messagemessage 意為 “消息， 信息” 。 take a message 意為 “捎個(gè)口信” ； leave a message

4、意為 “留個(gè)口信”；send a message意為“發(fā)送信息”。例如：Can I take a message for him? 我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天給我發(fā)了一條信息。backback 副詞，意為“回來(lái)”或者“回原處” 。 call sb. back 意為“給某人回個(gè)電話” 。例如：I ll call （you） back.我將（給你）回電話。back 還可以和其他一些動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如： be back （返回），come back （回來(lái) ）， go back （回去 ） ， get back （返回 ）

5、， bring back （拿回來(lái)）等。例如：It s September now. We are all back at schoo現(xiàn)在是九月，我們都回到了學(xué)校。When are you coming back? 你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？（ 2 ） back 作名詞，意為“后背” ， “后面”或“后部” 。例如：Do you know the little boy on his back? 你認(rèn)識(shí)他背上的那個(gè)小男孩嗎？There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我們教室后面有一塊黑板。back作形容詞，意為“后面的”。例如：There is

6、a picture on the back wall. 后墻上有張圖畫(huà)。drydry作形容詞，意為“干燥的”，其反義詞為“潮濕的”。例如：This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 這件外套將使你在雨中不被淋濕。dry作動(dòng)詞，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使干燥，弄干，變干”例如：Don t cry! Dry your eyes.別哭了！擦干眼淚。The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 濕衣服在陽(yáng)光下很快就會(huì)干。cold & hot; warm & coolcold寒冷的，冷的；它的反義詞是hot,意

7、為“炎熱的”；在句子中做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ); 常用來(lái)描述天氣。例如：It s hot today.天天氣炎熱。On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，我們呆在家里看電視。warm意為“暖和的，cool意為“涼爽的”；這是也是一組反義詞，常用來(lái)描述天氣； 也常用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。例如：It s warm in spring and cool in autumn春天天氣暖和， 秋天天氣涼爽。注意：cool還可以用形容詞，還有“酷的，絕妙的”之意。用來(lái)贊美人、物或者事。例如：He looks cool in his new T-

8、shirt.他穿上新 T恤看上去很酷。sit & seat二者均可表示“坐” ，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人；seat是及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，表示“使坐下”，賓語(yǔ)常是反身代詞；主語(yǔ)是處所時(shí)，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her room.她獨(dú)自坐在房間里。Our classroom can seat fifty students.我們教室能坐 50 個(gè)學(xué)生。vacationvacation意為假期，on a vacation意為度假。例如：In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.夏天我們經(jīng)常去山

9、里度假。拓展： vacation & holidayvacation“假期”，指放下工作和學(xué)習(xí)的一段較長(zhǎng)的休息時(shí)間，?？梢杂胔oliday替換。holiday“假日，休息日”，主要指按風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣或法律規(guī)定的紀(jì)念日或休息日。在英 式英語(yǔ)中，其復(fù)數(shù)形式可表示延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的“假期”，美式英語(yǔ)則習(xí)慣用單數(shù)。hardhard副詞，意為“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在動(dòng)詞后面修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：They are studying hard.他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)。hard還可以作形容詞，意為“困又t的，艱難的”時(shí)，與 difficult同義，與easy相反；意 為“硬的，牢固的，與soft相對(duì)；hard還可以意為“嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)厲

10、的”。例如：The stone is hard. 石頭很硬。Don t be too hard on her -she s very用曲煙厲了她還小呢。mountain & hillmountain指陡峭連綿的高山the Taihang Mountains 太行山脈hill指較低矮的小山或丘 陵It easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain.爬小山很容易，但爬大山很難。countrycountry名詞，意為“國(guó)，國(guó)家。復(fù)數(shù)形式是countries。例如：This is a beautiful country.這是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家

11、。China is a big country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)。country作名詞，還可以指“農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下“，相當(dāng)于countryside,前面常用定冠詞the。 例如：My grandparents live in the country.我的爺爺奶奶住在農(nóng)村。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。.玩兒電腦游戲 2. at/in the park 3. right now. 喝橘子汁 5. write to sb. 6. 打籃球n.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。How the w in Beijing?It often s in the north of China in winter and the

12、 weather is very cold.They are in France on v.It s too h. Let s go swimming.She is sitting at the b of the classroom.My mother is c in the kitchen.There is a m for you from your cousin.Study h and you can pass the test.China is a large c.Your coat is wet. You can make it d in the sun.m.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

13、填空。It a s(rain) day.That(sound) bad.Look! It is(snow).Hello! Lily(speak).I don t know the time. My watch doesn t(work).W.選詞填空。He is a. He is dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)He can t answer so difficult(problems / questions)In a park,children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)He has only sis

14、ter. She is reading book now.(a/one)I m English and I m myctfelaioher. (studying/learning)I want to know the time but my watch isn t.(going / working)Have a(sit/seat) please.Climbing the high(hill/mountain) is not easy.The is shinning. It s(sunny/sun).It often(is raining / rains) in summer in my hom

15、etown.V.聽(tīng)力鏈接。(2015浙江杭州中考)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。How was the woman s weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring .C. Long.Who saw a film last Saturday?A. The woman speakers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.What did the man do on Sunday?He did his homework.He went to the park.He played computer games.參考答案.英漢互譯。play computer game

16、s 2. 在公園里3. 立刻，馬上4. drink orange juice5. 給某人寫(xiě)信 6. play basketballn.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry m.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work W.選詞填空。1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some 4. one, a

17、5. studying, learning6. working 7. seat 8. mountain 9. sun, sunny 10. rainsV. 聽(tīng)力鏈接。參考答案和聽(tīng)力材料.A2.A3.CM ： Hi, Amy. How was your weekend?W ： It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.M ： What did you see?W ： Mr. Beans Holiday?M ： Cool. What did you do on Sunday?W ： Nothing much. I stayed at home an

18、d did my homework. What about you? What did you get up to do at the weekend?M ： I went out with some friends on Saturday.W: Where did you go?M ： To the skate park.W ： What about on Sunday?M ： I played computer games at home.W ： What did you play?M ： Bioshock. It was great!句式精講How s the weather in Sh

19、anghai?這是一個(gè)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣的句型，Hows 是 How is 的縮寫(xiě)形式。詢問(wèn)天氣的句子還可以用What s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 來(lái)表示。在句末可以加上“介詞 +地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間 /季節(jié)”短語(yǔ)。例如： What s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？It s cloud備云。一How s the weather here in summer?這兒的夏天天氣怎么樣？It s hot. 氣很熱。How s it going?（1）這是一個(gè)由特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how 引導(dǎo)的

20、表示問(wèn)候的句子，也可以用： How goes it? How iseverything going? How is everything? 來(lái)表示 “詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況”。它們的意思是 “一切都好嗎？近來(lái)怎么樣？ ” 。（2）對(duì)于這個(gè)句子的回答要看具體的情況，可以回答： “Pretty good ！相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)” ，Great!很好，Not bad!還不錯(cuò)，Just so-so,馬馬虎虎，Terrible !太糟糕了！ cNot bad, thanks.Not bad. 是口語(yǔ)中常用的表達(dá)，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其主要用法有：（1）用來(lái)回答像

21、How are you? 這類(lèi)詢問(wèn)身體健康情況的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，意為：不錯(cuò)；很好。 TOC o 1-5 h z 例如： How are you today? 你今天感覺(jué)如何? Not bad. 還不錯(cuò)。（ 2 ）用來(lái)含蓄地表示quite very good 這一意義，意為：很好；不錯(cuò)；還好。例如： How is your English? 你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎樣? Not bad. 還好。 What do you think of the film? 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣? Not bad. 不錯(cuò)。tell sb. to do sth.tell 經(jīng)常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “講述，告訴” ，后常接雙賓語(yǔ)，側(cè)重把一件

22、事情傳達(dá)給別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是tell sb. to do sth. 意為 “告訴某人做某事”，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth. ，意為 “告訴某人不要做某事”， tell sb. about sth. 意為 “告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。例如：My mother tells me to get up early. 我媽媽告訴我早點(diǎn)起床。拓展 :動(dòng)詞ask、 tell 、 want 的后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意思是 “要求 / 告訴 / 想要某人做某事” 。例如：My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.我

23、們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诩易鑫覀兊募彝プ鳂I(yè)。 What did your father say just now? 你父親剛才說(shuō)什么？ He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我?guī)退淋?chē)。No problem.No problem 常用于口語(yǔ)中表示同意或愉快地回答請(qǐng)求，意為“沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，小事一樁” 。常見(jiàn)的用法有以下幾種：（ 1 ）用來(lái)回答感謝（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中） ，意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒(méi)什么”。例如： Thank you very much. 非常感謝你。 No problem. 沒(méi)什么。（ 2 ）用來(lái)回答道歉（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中） ，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；

24、沒(méi)什么” 。例如： I m sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 No problem. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。（ 3 ）用來(lái)表示有能力做某事，意為：沒(méi)問(wèn)題；不在話下。例如： Can you make a kite? 你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎 ? No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。句式精練I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（2015山西省中考）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?Awful.

25、You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 1Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try som

26、ething new instead.B:3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?It s hard to say . 4 Youd better visit it if youre free.Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?No problem. Lets make it. 5Catch you.Me too.No, never.Sorry, I can t.C

27、atch you later.That s a good idea.There is so much to see.How about your weekend?n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Mary is watching TV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Mary?It sunny in Beijing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） the in Beijing?They look cool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） they cool?Everyone is enjoying themselves.（改為同義句 ） Everyone is a good.There is much wind in Wuhan today.（改為同義句 ） in Wuhan today.I m on a visit to Beijing with my family.改為同義句 ） My family and I Beijing.I want to give a call to my mother.（ 改為同義句 ）I want to my mother.He is skating with his good friend.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） he with his go