2008年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷(全國(guó)卷1)

1、2008年高考全國(guó)卷I英語(yǔ)試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。Whatistheweatherlike?A.Itsraining.B.Itscloudy.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.Whatarethes

2、peakerstalkingabout?A.Themanssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小

3、題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.Tolookafterhersister.Tofindanewjob.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedi

4、nghim.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea?A.Itsinteresting.B.Itswor

5、thtrying.C.Itsimpractical.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14小題。HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.They

6、requireearlybooking.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.Theyareonspecialoffer.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.TotellhimaboutTom.Toborrowhiscar.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMikesplace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Janescar

7、isinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudentsunderstandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudentsattentiontoreadingskills.C.T

8、oletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例:Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shou

9、ldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是CoWouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.IdliketoB.Ilikeit.C.IdontD.Iwill【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。Idliketo與上文呼應(yīng)。【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際。Whatfruitisinseasonnow?Pearsandapples,.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話上文可知，對(duì)別人提出問題的發(fā)表自

10、己的看法應(yīng)用Ithink（我認(rèn)為）【高考考點(diǎn)】在交際中發(fā)表自己的看法。Theperformancenearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“盡管演出持續(xù)了將近3小時(shí)，但還是很少有人提前離開?！眑ast才有“持續(xù)”之意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】u

11、se.as把什么東西用做?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】介詞的用法。use.as把用作。Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后省略了itis。題意是“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，很少穿其他衣服”?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】whatever引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.b

12、reathingD.beingbreathed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。【高考考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。【易錯(cuò)提醒】A選項(xiàng)易被誤選，認(rèn)為breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，就用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。homeworktodoeveryday.Heistoblameforthespoiledboy.這些句子中的不定式都是用的主動(dòng)形式。HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.

13、A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSociety.since后跟的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過去時(shí)，表示自從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在以來有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。cinema.HetoldusthathehadlearnedEnglishfor10years.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmores

14、lowlyD.slowlymorebit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Co【試題解析】slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more,另外比較級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)。far,much等，同時(shí)還要注意它們的位置關(guān)系。Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】acoldfront（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時(shí)，故when引導(dǎo)

15、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?ActuallyIdidntlike.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】題意是“這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個(gè)？說實(shí)話我兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！眓ot和both表示部分否定。none指三個(gè)以上的否定oneither兩個(gè)都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區(qū)別both,all,neither,either,none的基本用

16、法，同時(shí)要注意部分否定和全否定的表達(dá)。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式為：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.【高考考點(diǎn)】不定代詞的用法。Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwherewegotheressun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】asif好像，表

17、示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat為了，表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽(yáng)光，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒意見?！背薬slongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。TheweatherwascoldthatIdidntliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間?！眘o.that.,如此以致）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】so

18、.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。【備考提示】要注意以下幾種句型之間的關(guān)系：Heissuchalittleboythathecanttakecareofhimself.相當(dāng)于Heissolittleaboythathecanttakecareofhimself.也可以說：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.或Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.

19、thatD.theone【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】that用來指代前面的名詞TheEnglish,以避免重復(fù)。題意是“美國(guó)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)只有很微小的差別了?！痹谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，that還?？梢杂脕碇复丝?、天氣、金錢等。如:Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.【高考考點(diǎn)】代詞that的用法?！緜淇继崾尽棵鎸?duì)這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is,則B項(xiàng)也成立。34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecou

20、ntryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作?！薄靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。35Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.Practicemoreandyoullsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析Certainlynot常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Not

21、atall和Dontmentionit.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。只有Nevermind符合語(yǔ)境。題意是“對(duì)不起，我又出錯(cuò)了。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功的?！薄靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】情景交際用語(yǔ)?？疾閯e人致歉時(shí)如何安慰對(duì)方。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittable

22、sonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盤）。BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadn

23、icehandles（手柄），whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwasheta

24、lkingabout!ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Do【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出

25、現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays（托盤），可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起干?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Co【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不符合語(yǔ)境意思?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Ao【試題解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很順利。”只是在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。39A.leftB.

26、givenC.broughtD.shown【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Bo【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)?！彼詰?yīng)用give，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Bo【試題解析】從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但感到有點(diǎn)困難,語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否貝V；finally最后，這幾個(gè)詞不合語(yǔ)意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。A.kitchenB.streetC.

27、restaurantD.table【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】既然是在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會(huì)在其它地方擠滿顧客?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動(dòng)步子，“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個(gè)不合語(yǔ)意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時(shí)看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個(gè)漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。A

28、.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】fix安裝；train接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),所以答案應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)B?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】前文說自己對(duì)店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項(xiàng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

29、A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。”其它三個(gè)是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語(yǔ)意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盤對(duì)你很有用?！薄靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。【高考考

30、點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表?yè)P(yáng)；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達(dá)的意思?！惫收_答案為選項(xiàng)C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】cold冷;fullofjoy高興；pale蒼白的；on

31、fire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因遇而真想找個(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。其余選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意不符?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D?！靖呖?/p>

32、考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。故選A,其它選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)意。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedther

33、eafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”

34、ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfathersfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfatherscrit

35、ical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.A

36、ftersomanyyears,Imatlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,Imdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?Hewassilentmostofthetime.Hewastooproudofhimself.Hedidnotlovehischildren.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D

37、?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successfulashewas.可知作者父親以前對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)格。如果自己成績(jī)不好，或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣“成功”，他就不高興?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段最后一句WheneverI

38、wentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門，自己總是要想好對(duì)策，提防著父親對(duì)自己發(fā)難?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從第三段的內(nèi)容Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,dids

39、omeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermysonsfUnnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfatherscritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再?zèng)]有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩，變得有紳士風(fēng)度和和藹可親了?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriendinthelastparagraphreferto.A.theauthorssonB.theauthorsfatherC.thefriendoftheaut

40、horsfatherD.thecafeowner【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】時(shí)過多年，自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面，對(duì)父親有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather（dad）可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親。【高考考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題。BMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple（菠蘿）.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,

41、theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonte

42、Goldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworldsbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC（維生素C）thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidt

43、hatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetrie

44、dtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.本文介紹了一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis

45、.greenoutsideandsweetinsidegood-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideyellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsidealittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Do【試題解析】從文章第二段的語(yǔ)句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpine

46、applewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.Itwasusedasmedicine.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasth

47、atitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift【

48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購(gòu)物籃中的必不可少的東西?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題。WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplessucceededinkeepingthepineappleforit

49、selftriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketplannedtohelptheothercompanies【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從文章最后一段的語(yǔ)句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可矢口DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。C本文主要講述如何提高釣到的小魚放養(yǎng)成活率。

50、Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries（DGIF）encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-relea

51、sefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.Holdthefishgently.Donot

52、putyourfingersinitseyes.Dontwipethescales（魚鱗）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.Removeyourhook（魚鉤）quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitge

53、ntlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.Peoplesometimessetafis

54、hfreeaftercatchingitbecausetheyA.dontwantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.dontwanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Co【試題解析】從文章第一段的語(yǔ)句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdontwanttotakeithometoeat.可知釣至U的魚太小,不想帶回家煮著吃?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

55、。Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Bo【試題解析】從文中第二條建議Dontwipethescales（魚鱗）offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉魚鱗會(huì)讓魚生病，減少成活的機(jī)會(huì)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Aproperwaytoreleaseafishi

56、sto.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Ao【試題解析】從第四條建議Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三種情況都是錯(cuò)誤的做法?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishl

57、essoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Do【試題解析】從文章第一段最后一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday.（中心句）及文章最后一段的總結(jié)句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabettercha

58、nceofsurvival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推測(cè)作者的寫作意圖題。D本文是為旅游愛好者介紹幾個(gè)度假的好去處。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Chi

59、ldrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbod

60、yexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.