期末復(fù)習(xí)：Unit 6 topic 1 單元課件(共47張PPT)

1、Unit6 Topic1仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典詞組譯一譯歡迎來(lái)到某地去樓上/樓下在二樓等等靠近，緊挨著看一看看看某物為何不做某事呢？做某事怎么樣讓我們做某事吧你愿意做某事嗎？談?wù)撃呈聎elcome come to sp.= go downstairsgo upstairson the second floornext to and so onhave a lookhave a look at sth.Why not do sth.=look at sth.What/How about doing sth.Lets do sth.talk about sth.Would you like

2、 to do sth.?Why dont you do sth.詞組譯一譯在你的書房里在餐廳里在客廳里哪種，什么種類在臥室里和某人一起討論，談?wù)撃呈略陔娔X上學(xué)習(xí)在墻上（外）在墻上（里）進(jìn)來(lái)快點(diǎn)，加油來(lái)到，走到某人身旁in your studyin the dining hallin the living roomin the bed roomwhat kind oftalk about sth. with sb.study on the computeron the wallin the wallcome income to e on詞組譯一譯如此/太多的如此/太多的在架子上在課桌上在椅子下在

3、門的后面在（外部）的前面在（內(nèi)部）的前面在窗戶旁、附近把某物放在這兒/那兒把某物收起照顧so/ too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so/too much+不可數(shù)名詞on the shelf/shelvesunder the chairon the deskbehind the doorin front ofin the front ofnear the windowput sth. here/therelook afterput sth. away=next to the window詞組譯一譯和某人玩玩某物在圖片中在花園里在中心一顆蘋果數(shù)一些蘋果樹(shù)（名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的花、葉、果）

4、在樹(shù)上（人、動(dòng)物等）在的左邊/右邊在某人的左邊/右邊在院子的后面play with sb.play with sth.in the picturein the center ofin the gardenan apple treesome apple treeson the treein the treeon the left/right ofat the back of the yardon ones left/right詞組譯一譯幫助某人做某事在某方面幫助某人一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)多少一些模型飛機(jī)多少（既可以問(wèn)數(shù)量又可問(wèn)價(jià)格）僅僅一點(diǎn)兒在床下在課桌上在箱子里給某人寫信告訴某人關(guān)于某事help sb.

5、 (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.a model planesome model planeshow many+可數(shù)名詞how much is +名詞only a littleunder the bedon the deskin the boxtell sb. about sth.write (a letter) to sb.=how much+n(不可數(shù))1. 它在二層。2. 書房有什么？3. 為什么不上樓看一看呢？4. 你的書房里有電腦嗎？是的，有。5. 別把它們放在那兒。6. 請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)。7. 你必須看好你的東西。8. 瓶子里有水嗎？是的，有。9. 有多少

6、水？只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。10. 房子前面有兩棵大樹(shù)。11. 許多小鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上歌唱。Its on the second floor.Whats in the study?Why not go upstairs and have a look?Is there a computer in your study? Dont put them there.Put them away, please.You must look after your things.Is there any water in the bottle? How much water is there? Only a little.Th

7、ere are two big trees in front of the house.Many birds are singing in the tree. 句子翻一翻Yes, there is.Yes, there is.考點(diǎn)攻一攻(1)【辨析】look，have a look和 have alook at looklook 看 常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)且放在句首，引起注意。have a look看 look 是名詞，一般放在句尾，后面不直接加賓語(yǔ)。have a look at 十賓語(yǔ)。 “看”1.Why not go upstairs and have a look? “為什么不上樓看一看呢？”

8、()May I _ your new watch?AlookBhave a lookChave a look aCAB()Oh, ！ His name is on Page One.AlookBhave a lookChave a look at()These flowers are very beautiful. Why dont you come and ？ AlookBhave a lookChave a look at(2)“Why not動(dòng)詞原形 ？ ”“Why dont you動(dòng)詞原形 ？”， 表示提建議或啟發(fā)某人。答語(yǔ)： OK, lets /All right./Thats a

9、good idea.2.There are some books and a lamp on the desk. “桌子上有幾本書和一盞臺(tái)燈?！盩here be結(jié)構(gòu)中， be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)， 即遵循 “就近原則”。1.Why not go upstairs and have a look? “為什么不上樓看一看呢？”There _ (be not) any bread or eggs on the table.There _ (be) a lamp and some books on the desk.isisnt“桌子上沒(méi)有面包和雞蛋。” “桌子上有一盞臺(tái)燈和幾本書。

10、”3.There are so many books on the shelves. “書架上有這么多的書?！薄皊o many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 意為 “這么多”?！斑@么多書” _“so much不可數(shù)名詞” 意為 “這么多”?！斑@么多牛奶” _so many booksso much milk4.Dont put them here. Put them away, please. “不要把它們放這兒。請(qǐng)把它們收好?！眕ut away “整理；收拾” 用法：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在put和away的中間。 名詞作賓語(yǔ)， 既可放在中間， 也可放在后面。Put the book away. 類似用法的短語(yǔ)：

11、 put on, try on等。Put away the book. “把書收好?！? )Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill at once(立刻).Aput them onBput them awayCput them up() Please _ your books.Atake up Bput away Cgive outBB5.There are two students in the front of the classroom. “教室前面有兩個(gè)學(xué)生?！?【辨析】in front of 和 i

12、n the front ofin front of意為“在(某物或某場(chǎng)所外部）的前面”。in the front of意為“在（某物或某場(chǎng)所內(nèi)部）的前面”。There is a tree_ the classroom. “教室前面有一棵樹(shù)。”(樹(shù)在教室外)The teacher is standing _ the classroom. “老師站在教室的前面?！?老師在教室里)()Therere ten people waiting for the doctor me.AbehindBin front ofCin the front ofin front ofin the front ofB6.

13、I love playing on the computer in the study. “我喜歡在書房玩電腦?！?玩電腦play+賓語(yǔ) “玩游戲”_+with sb./sth.“和某人一起玩；玩物品”；“和狗狗一起玩”_the +西洋樂(lè)器；“彈鋼琴”_play gamesplay footballplay the piano+球類（牌類）活動(dòng)（不加冠詞the）踢足球_.play with the dog比較： there be句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀存在； have/has強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所屬關(guān)系。()We ordered(點(diǎn)餐) beef noodles（牛肉面）, but any beef（牛肉） in

14、 the noodles.Athere is Bthere isnt Cthere arent()Excuse me, are there any banks around here? _ ， but there is one on the street corner.AYes, there are BNo, there isnt CNo, there arentBC7. Its on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二樓。我臥室的隔壁有一間書房。(1) floor“地板；樓層”,常以介詞on連用。(2) stu

15、dy 名詞，“書房”，復(fù)數(shù)為studies.study還可以作動(dòng)詞，“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”。(3) next to 在近旁，緊鄰。8.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. 有一個(gè)沙發(fā)、一張書桌、一些書等。and so on意為“等等”，列舉事物時(shí)用于句尾，表示列舉完了同類事物。9. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 為什么不上樓來(lái)看看呢？(1) go upstairs 上樓。反義詞組為：go downstairs下樓。(2) have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”。 have a look at sth

16、. 看一看某物10. What is on your desk?你書桌上有什么？“Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“某處有什么？”，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用there be句型。11. On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左邊，有一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)餐廳。left ：名詞“左，左邊”；形容詞“左邊的”。turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)；on the left of.在的左邊。12. Dont put them there. Put them away, please.別把它們（鑰匙）放在那兒，請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)放好。(1) D

17、ont put them there.是否定形式的祈使句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Dont +動(dòng)詞原形。(2) put away意為“將收起”，是“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格，代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞與副詞中間；如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞，既可以放中間也可以放后面。14. How many model planes are there ?有幾架模型飛機(jī)？本句是“how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？”句型，回答用there be+數(shù)詞（+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用“how much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？”

18、。13. Some birds are singing in the tree.一些鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上唱歌。in the tree“在樹(shù)上”，并非樹(shù)上固有，是外來(lái)的東西在樹(shù)上；on the tree在樹(shù)上。表示本來(lái)長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的葉子或果實(shí)。學(xué)以致用，你掌握了嗎？一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There are four bedrooms in the house.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ bedrooms are there in the house?2. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改為同義句）_ _ these books on the shelf, plea

19、se.3. There are two books on the desk.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_ on the desk? How many Put awayWhats一：There be 句型1. 定義：表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).例： 語(yǔ)法學(xué)一學(xué) 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩。There are two boys under the tree. 3. There be句型的否定句There be句型的否定式是在be后加

20、上not或no。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例： There are some photos on the wall.（改為否定句） There arent any photos on the wall. =There are no photos on the wall. 4. There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars.（

21、改為否定句） Is there any water on Mars? 5. There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：There will be a party this evening.6. there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

22、There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 7.特殊疑問(wèn)句1. 名詞被劃線時(shí)： Whats + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)？2. 量詞被劃線時(shí)：How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點(diǎn)？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there+地點(diǎn)？How many books _ on the desk?There are three.How much water _ in the bottle?Only a lit

23、tle.are thereis there8.There be 與 have/has 的區(qū)別There be 側(cè)重 “存在關(guān)系”, 表示“某地存在某人/某物” 。如: 桌子上有本書There is a book on the desk.have/has側(cè)重 “所屬關(guān)系” ，表示“某人/某物擁有”。如：她有一只狗。She has a dog.在里在上在 (外部的）后面在下面在旁邊，附近在近旁，緊鄰在(外部的）前面在(內(nèi)部的）前面在中央在左/右邊在 (內(nèi)部的）后面inonbehindundernearnext toin front ofin the front ofin the center of

24、on the left/right ofat the back of二. 介詞Prepositions 語(yǔ)法學(xué)一學(xué)方位介詞用法介詞用法例句inon1. in，at，on盒子里有個(gè)球。A ball is in the box.我的書包在桌子上。My bag is on the desk.“在里面”，表示在某范圍或空間的內(nèi)部?！霸谏厦妗保硎驹谀硞€(gè)物體的表面上，且與物體表面接觸。2. on; above 與 below；over 與underon, over，above都表示“在的上面” on 表示“在某事物表面上” over表示“正上方”， above只表示“斜上方”O(jiān)nOnOverUnderA

25、boveBelow2. on; above 與 below；over 與under above的意思是“在之上”，斜上方，反義詞是below。如：The plane flew above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。over的意思是“在的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反義詞是under。如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一個(gè)球。at the back of3. 表示“在前/后”的介

26、詞圖示例 in the front ofbehindin front ofin front of 表示“在之前（范圍外）”。如： in the front of表示“在的前部（范圍內(nèi)）”。如： 教室前面有一些樹(shù)。There are some trees in front of the classroom. 我們的老師通常站在教室前面。Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.behind意為“ 在后面”，是in front of的反義詞。 at the back of意為“在的后部”，與in the front of互為反

27、 義詞組。如： 那個(gè)男孩躲在一扇門后。The boy was hiding behind a door.我們教室后面有一副畫。There is a picture at the back of our classroom.between表示“兩者之間”，常和and連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)betweenandamong表示“在之間”（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）例： 5. 表示“在之間”： between, among 比賽在中國(guó)隊(duì)和美國(guó)隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行。The match is between a American team and a Chinese team.兩個(gè)村莊之間between the two villages

28、 6.其它方位介詞介詞用法例句to表示“到，去，向”。Will you go to the cinema?你去看電影嗎？through表示是 “從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”。The street is too narrow for the bus to go through.對(duì)汽車來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)這條街道太窄了。across表示從表面“橫穿”。A bus is going across the street.一輛公共汽車正橫穿馬路。in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反義behind在后面。

29、從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。方位介詞記憶歌訣易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1through/across辨析across與through都表示“穿過(guò)”，但across表示動(dòng)作是在某個(gè)物體的表面進(jìn)行的； through表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體內(nèi)部或空間里進(jìn)行的。乘船過(guò)海或過(guò)河用across，表示通過(guò)門、窗戶、森林等用through。例：He can swim across the river.他能游過(guò)這條河。They walked through the forest.他們走過(guò)了森林。BAABB易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2in / to / on辨析in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方位（屬于該范圍）to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的方位（不屬于該范圍）on表示兩地點(diǎn)相鄰、接壤AB is in the east of A.B is to the east of A.B i