八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)選詞填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(有解析)

1、6（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限一詞，每詞限用dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwho=littlelikemuchItsnoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Therearesogiveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitat

2、ionstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof4themiscalling.Itseasyandquick.The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Pleasethingstothinkabout.Iwilltoaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.SomeofthemmaybevegetariansThendontforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoul

3、ddotheclean-upat8kitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautifulthem.Ifyou110so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!34510（二）請(qǐng)選用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。itlivelargesciencepossibleflystepstartdangerHumansmyliveonanoth

4、erplanetoneday!Thatseemedcometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritishtoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans3also素（食主義者）.aweekearlier.Theyearsago.Butnowtheideamay2,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet-Mars.ExpertshavefoundthatthereiswateronTheideaofli

5、vingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the5toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexpertstheyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.7,oversixyears.Theyre9doinga每詞限用一次。InSeptember,Ame

6、ricanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinworkingonbuilding8andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyarelotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.（三）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworsts

7、tudent.Myfamilyalsohadtheteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,2andknowledgeable（知識(shí)淵博的）.Oneday,IwassittingaloneinmySoonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?thoughtasmy,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.”Ididnt4whyIaskedsucha

8、question.Ithoughtshe“Dear,youcando6youwant.mustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,Justtry,andyoullgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.

9、MissWhiteisanangel().Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife...9.smell(四)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。FromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomeTheworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficand

10、moderncommunicationmeans訊設(shè)備).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(willbe引起)byheavytra

11、ffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,there5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.NoisepollutionmakesusangrymoreManycountriesaremakingfactoriesinthecity,andmusttakecareofit.Thattofigh

12、tpollution.Theystoppeoplefromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.The101.meanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean..7.8.9.burningcoalinisourhome.We6.（五）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式10.oDidyouwatchthepopularTVshowaSmileIsbeautifullastsummervacation?YangYang,25,playsimportantroleinit.Heactsagood-lookin

13、gandsmartcollegestudentwhoisplayinggames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherolenotonlybecausegoodlook.Healsohasanicesmile,andlikestoplaygames.Now,YangisbecomingMeat”.(popular)thanbefore.Peopleliketocallhim(talent)in3his“LittleFreshAttheendoftheyear2015,YangYangalwayssays,“Ihopeactingrolesform

14、einexpect7(win)theMostInfluential(6willbedifferentthefuture.I有影響力的)TVActor.kindsof“Heisalwaystryingtoimprovewillasktotryitagain.themovieThe(make),udreamcometrue”8(him).IfheHetakeshiswork10(serious).(feel)hisactingisnotgood,he”SuYoupeng,directorofLeftEar,saidinatalkshow...9.10.(六)閱讀短文，從

15、方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。sayquickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingreadyKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly.Youcandoyourhomeworkmore1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumu

16、stbewillingtolearn.Itdoesntthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhatisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantand3itwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematical(yourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.數(shù)學(xué)上的)facts

17、willbe4inSometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome5whenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher6everyday.Reallylisteninginclassmeans7workafter.Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet8withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything9bef

18、oreyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,apenandbooks.Reviewingtheimportantpointsthatwere10bytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate（鞏固）whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillteachthenextdaywillhelpyouunderstanditmoreeasilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger.5.1016789.（七）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其止確形式填空，

19、使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。betterfansinusthanwinninglessonslostimportantplayItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingfor1,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingto2against（對(duì)抗）anotherschoolteamnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecan

20、sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharder3usualbecausetheotherteambeat（打?。﹗slastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopractice4winterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold,too.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitis5nottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoach（教練）ispleasedbecauseweareplayingmuch6as

21、ateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe7totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceof8.Also,wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemore9towatchthematches.Theymake10feelmoreconfident（自信的）towinthegame...9.10.J八）閱讀短

22、文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。sayaboutcomewhensitheandtakehappysmallgirlorOneFridaymorning,a50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimtogivea.talktothelittleboysand1there.TheAmericanofficerstalkwas2theloveoftheirgreatcountry.Allthe

23、littleoneswere3inalargemeeting-room.Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking.He4,Boysandgirls.Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.Wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday5wasyourage.Thinkaboutit6answerme,canyoutellmewhyyouareso7now?Nosound8fromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinthefrontputuphis9di

24、rtyhand.Goodboy!Pleaseanswerme.dear,saidtheofficer.WithabigsmileonE10face,theboystoodupandsaid,Ifyouspeaklongenough.wewonthavemathandbiologylessonsthismorning.5.0.（九）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。inhealthshereportkeepalthoughplaylittlebecauseoftenage

25、ofWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,wealth（財(cái)富）orhealth?Ithinkhealthis.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandhealthy,youshouldhavea$1lifestyle.Myaunt,Betty,isanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2doyoga（瑜伽）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyo

26、ungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka4fromamagazineinterviewed（采訪）herandaskedhowshe5soyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile,1haveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat60nenewthingeveryday.asyoucan.Dontthinkyouaretooold7to8Of7

27、1andnowheisgoodatTrytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasgobacktoschool.IknowamanwhowenttoatennisschoolattheTOC o 1-5 h z9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.10fact.nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.5.10.（十）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

28、詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。cleangivecansuccesstryheborrowstudenteasyhappylendthoughLastweekIwenttoanart;show.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyexcitement,itwascreatedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notbuyhimsome

29、thingsthatheneeded.Once,TOC o 1-5 h zOurschooloffered（提供）glovestopoorchildren,IputStevensnameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelses.Stevenhadtalentforpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribed（扌苗述）inclass.Buthedidnthavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting

30、.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecamet07someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof-8paintingstome.Ifeltsurprised.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted（錄?。﹖oafamousartuniversity.Heh

31、admanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Heisalways9hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindhelphim10.5.678910（十一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。knowdifficultifdreamhelprealcomplainproblemgivedoFormanyyoungpeople,becomingafamousplayermightseemlikea1job.Ifyoubeco

32、meafamousplayer.Youllbeabletomakealivingby2somethingyoulike.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwill3you.Manyplayers4moneytoschoolandcharities,anddoalotofworkto5people.Thisisagodchancethatmanypeopledonothave.However,thefamousplayerscanalsohavemany6.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfo

33、llowyoueverywhere.ThiscanmakelifeYourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous8youplaysportsforaliving.Manyfamousplayersgetinjured（受傷）.Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimefindingwhoyour9friendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeople10thattheyarenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbefore..5.10.（十二）用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式

34、填空，每空限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。bigexpensivehealthyclosewonderworstimportanttimecrowdsportDearTom,Ifoundthebestplacetobe!Onemonthago,Ijoineda1club.NowIfeelfitterand2andmorefun.Theexercisemachinesarethe3things.Weusethemallthetime.Ispentthemost4onthem,sometimesevenanhour.Thesportsclubisthe5oneintown,butitis

35、the6tomyhome,soitisthemostconvenient（方便的）.Whattthe7thingaboutthesportsclub?Ihavetosayitsthechangingrooms（更衣室）.Mostpeopleworkoutintheevenings,afterschoolorwork,sothechangingroomsarethemost8then.Wereallyneed9changingrooms.together.Bye!Yours,Sam1.o厶.9.（十三）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、

36、完整，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后邊的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的advicedecidemakesleepkeepsolveanythingangrytootrycertainlyunlessDearElla,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idontknowwhattodo!Youareexcellent,soIhopeyoucangivemesome1Ihaveverystrictparents.Theywontletmedo2bymyself.Theywillgetangrywithme3Igetgoodgrades.Theirpres

37、sure壓（力）4ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolarealways5togetmetodothingsIdontlike.Iwanttomakemyown6.buthowcanI7thisproblem?mgettingtofat.Ihavetoomanypimples（粉朿U）Imalwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkIonmyface,8.I9theseproblemstomyself.ImsoworriedthatImbeginningtohavesleepproblems.Iworrysomucht

38、hatIcant10well.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme!Yours,.5.Sandra678910（十四）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填牽，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。badexperienceoutsheunlessworrythesomeonelosewithbelievewayPeoplehavedifferentkindsofproblemsintheirlife.Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand1,too.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?La

39、uraSmiththinksthe2thingistodonothing.Shethinksyoullfeelworse3youtalkto4a:ooutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheonce5herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Nowyoucannotfeelbetterifyoudonttalktoshe6anyone.Shesayssheillalwaysshare7problemsinthefuture.RobertBlackagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldno

40、trun8fromyourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblems9yourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof10andarealwaystheretohelpyou..8.9.10（十五）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整，請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。growreportcoulddifficultWhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglis

41、hteachso-enjoyconcertwritemagazine1duringtheschoolyear.WhenI2upalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsinmusic.Ilovedgoingto34.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mygoalwastobeaIlearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,6andIwithmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksandforamusicpublication（5物）.7notbeag

42、oodbegantolearnpublicreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwas8tofindareporterjob.ThenIrelation（n公共關(guān)系）,becauseI-9talkingwithpeople.10skills.SodontletanyoneButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper.Igotthejobbecauseofmytbewanttotellyouthatyoucanbe...9.10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)谷，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填有的需要變換形每詞限用一次，其中有兩個(gè)詞語是多余（十六）

43、空，式，的makefrienddifferentsayrealtalkgiveexpectthinksoquestionwhen10.“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.Itsa（n）呼）others.Butwhenapersonsays,Howareyou?Hepersonsfriendisntfinesometimes.ThatsbecauseHowwaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreet（招2toheartheanswerFine.,althoughtheareyou?isntreallya（n）3,andFine.Hello!andHi!.is

44、ntreallyananswer.Theyarejustwaysof4Sometimespeoplealsodontsayexactly確（切地）whattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks.AmNo,Idontthinkyoureright.ButitdoesntsoundveryIright?theotherpersonmaybe5匕polite,6hemaysay,Imnotsure.Itsanicewaytosaythatifyouhave7ideas.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Forexa

45、mple,whenapersonwantstofinish8withotherpeopleonthephone,hemaysay,Ihavetogonow.Sometimeshe9anexcuse（理由）.Someoneisatthedoor.Somethingiswaitingforme.Theexcusemaybereal,ormaybenot.Itisagoodwaytoendatalkanditdoesnt10Othersunhappy.Itisanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,anditsthegameoflanguage.

46、.5.10.（十七）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖畟€(gè)填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。fromstepbeautifulcertainlybecauseshopsendtimeprepareeverythingunusualfinallyBirthdaysareimportantineveryoneslifeespecially（尤其）forchildren.For365dayschildrenwaitforthat1day.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebest2toha

47、veapartywithyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto3lotsofthings.Youneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4forthepartyready.Youmaywantyourfriendstocometotheparty5youwanttosharetoyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6birthdayinvitationstothem.BirthdayinvitationswillhelpthemYoucanbuy

48、birthdayinvitationsina7orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose8manykindsofbirthdayinvitations.9youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourselfifyouhavetime.Youcanalsodrawpicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore..9.10.1.many2.advice3.who/whom4.inviting5.second6.remember7.likes8.least9.with10.（一）do

49、1.impossible2.scientist3.willfly/aregoingtofly（二）一【解析】時(shí)間狀語in1000years提示空處要用般將來時(shí)。.讓.steps.started.dangerous【解析】前面提到荷蘭專家給人們提供單程票，讓人8們能夠登上火星并在火星上建設(shè)新家園。這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，larger【解析】and連接并列成分，所以空處要用1.same2.beautiful3.classroom4.know5.because6.anything7.words8.friends9.did（三）dowellin意為“在某方面做的好”（四）1.becoming2.biggest【解析】34smell但仍然有好多人想?yún)⒓舆@一活動(dòng)。large的比較級(jí)larger。9.also10.living【解析】的？?之一”。此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)再由句意可推知噪音污染會(huì)讓人們更加容易生氣，故填短語和前