2011年2012第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)二外試卷卷

1、。裝。訂。線(xiàn)。2011 年2012 年第 1 學(xué)期計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)外包英語(yǔ)二外 I 試卷 C 卷時(shí)間共 120 分鐘用題班級(jí)：計(jì)服 11 級(jí)Part Select the best choice from the given translations of the underlined words or phrases in each sentence.(10 pos)1. But the chance of getting any of those disorders can be altered by the way we live by food, exercise, and smoking.

2、A. 改變B.C. 消除he family pitches in.C. 耕種D. 保留2. When the harvest comes, everyoneA. 忙碌3. Most people donB. 做貢獻(xiàn)D. 焦點(diǎn)，焦距ve his genetic constitution,ood fortune.紊亂A.結(jié)構(gòu)B. 遺傳標(biāo)志C.D.重組4. For apparently healthy people there is no certain way ofipating who will have a heartack or suffer fromhigh blood preA. 假定5

3、. While sA. 本能的re.B.預(yù)料C. 參與D. 決定may start as instinctive behavior, it is soon shd by sol situations.D. 迷人的y often find themselves oB.有的C. 神奇的properly and appropria6. Some children who fail to learn to splayground.asts on theA. 流浪者B. 被者C. 被冷落的人D. 無(wú)賴(lài)7. So it makes sense to take as many preventive meas

4、ures assible to reduce the risk as much as you can.D. 有影響的A.預(yù)防性的B. 妨礙的C. 有限的8. People on high-fat and low-fat diets have to be studied for many years and their disease patterns monitored.A.B. 處理C. 治療D 改變9. Many young Americans do not live with their famis, but in apartment blocks of residential area

5、s whereeveryone is more or less of the same age.A. 學(xué)生公寓B. 住宅區(qū)C. 青年旅社D. 街區(qū)10. Many nominees play it cool when they are waiting for the result. In fact, all of them feel restless.A. 絕望的11. What they cant say isB.忐忑不安的C. 精疲力盡的D. 無(wú)情的t a certain way of eating will guarantee freedom from heart diseaseA. 確

6、保B.治療C. 獲取D.改變ch as anger, sadness, and disgust should not12. Under traditional Japa be shown openly。A.codes of behaviour, negative emotionB. 多疑C. 厭惡D. 焦慮n those who are stony faced.D. 冷酷的13. Whatever the reason, smiling people are considered more attractiveA. 專(zhuān)注的B. 石質(zhì)的C.平靜的14. I couldnt understand

7、why I was getting so little reaction from people.A.B.保守C. 敵意D. 反應(yīng)15. You know, holidays seem to be longer here, and people make the most ridiculous excuses not to go to work.A. 可怕的16. Some live in speA. 環(huán)境B. 難以置信的C. 自嘲的D. 荒謬的l towns built for old people, where there are no young children and the atm

8、osphere is quiet.B. 空氣C. 風(fēng)格D. 基調(diào)17. Big windows of the room give a wonderful view of the swimming pool and the sea.A. 視野Men who s好交際的It is wrong to a something healthier呈現(xiàn)B. 風(fēng)景C. 見(jiàn)解D. 介紹a lot describe themselves as soble; women who do so describe themselves as feminine.B.C. 憤世嫉俗的D. 寬厚的勢(shì)利的met itsfor

9、babies, children, and young adults to eat a poor diet and then change toiddle age.B.C. 假裝D. 以為20. Child psychologists reportt babies start smiling so early in life (often as early as threeks)t thiionis unlikely to have been picked up from parents.題號(hào)1234567總分得分閱卷人A. 撿起B(yǎng). 學(xué)會(huì)C. 遺傳D. 接收s, and write the

10、answer on the answer sheet.Part Put the following express from the texthe bl(10 pos)1.2.Apparently the act of wrinkling up the mouth functions as a vital survival.A typically British wry s, for exle, involving raising one corner of the mound lowering the other,is likely to beto most other nationalit

11、ies.Many British people love old houses, and these are often more expensive3.4.5.n ones.Smiling practimay also differ betn the sexes.-I take it you have a prettyopinion of England.- You would think so from thiserview, wouldnt you? No, in fact I really love it here..We all s-ban youl when some

12、one elses sis the real thing or just a?Weather experts t thimmer will be unusually hot.The Englishman is cold and not very open.American people start conversation with peoplehe street,he sub-ways; and a lot more enthusiastic and n English people.10.Young married couples may move to new where most pe

13、ople have young children. In the country,some even build their houses themselves.Part Fillhe following bls according to theletter of the word, and write the answer on theanswer sheet. (15 pos)A.Workinghe restaurant was a s1 of great pride because I was pitching in for the g 2 of thewhole family. But

14、 my father made it c 3I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I had to bepunctual, hard-working, and p4to the customers.B.Many British people love old houses, and these are often more e5n modern ones. They also lovegardening and you will see g 6everywhere you goown, villages, and out

15、he country. Some arevery small, with just one tree and a few flowers. Others are e7, with plenty of flowers and enough vegetables and fruit trees to f8a family.C.Once you have made a friend, its a friend for life, but it takes a very long time. Illl you somethingt Ithink is very important. An Englis

16、hman in America is r 9 . Everyone wants to talk to him. Were i 10 . We love his accent and his country. An American, though, in England is thought to be a little i 11 because of his behaviour and his language. One thing Ive learned its funny now, but it wasnthe time I couldnt understand why when I w

17、as talking to someone he would move away, you know, movebackwards, and I thought smell? Am I boring him? The reason was, you see, Americans stand closerwhen theyre talking. Again, English people like a certain d12.In fact I really love it here. I go home once a year and really look f 13to coming bac

18、k here. This is myD.home now. I find life safer, more relaxed, and muore e 14here. Maybe Ive gotteno English habits!England doesnve the dramatic b15of the Ses, but, oh, it is very pretty and charming in a wayI find comforting.tPart IV. Explahe following underlined phrases or words in English. Write

19、the answer on the answer sheet.(10 pos).5.6.Youll find themeresting if you see the differenand similarities betn the two novels.He was expecting his promotion to captain.I take itt an inquisitiveis often annoying.No one can guaranteet he wont get any disease all his life.This apartment buildi

20、ng is not as good ast one.Though a sis known to everyone as a basic sign of ones feelings, each soreion.l group has its own system of7.8.9.y fathers opinion, I was just one member of the team, not an officerhe U.S. Army.If you borrow money from the building society, do you return it litty little or

21、in a lump sum?Many American famis move house once in a few years.10. The student kept all his thoughts on a detective story he was reading.Part IV.Reading Comprehen(25 pos)prehensiblefakemoderndramaticallyspontaneousmechanismnegativeaveragepredictsuburbsThere are five reading passageshis part. Each

22、passage is followed by some questions. For each question there arefour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one best answer and write it on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneDo American children still learn handwriting in school?he age of the keyboard, some people seem to thinkhan

23、dwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies haveyet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year foundt about three outof every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Som

24、e teachers are teaching handwriting byproviding instruction for 1015 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutesa day which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learningt way by copying letters over and over again. Todays thinking istshort

25、 periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, theysay it should be used as a way to get students to expreeas. After all,t is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, whieans forming the letters so they can be rea

26、d. Theother is fluency writing withouving to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly reportt about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because

27、of computers and voicerecognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word prosing is rarely done in elementary school, espellyheearly years. American children traditionallylearn to pr, and then to write in cursive, which connects theletters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for

28、 the Colleg, which administers the SAT collegeadmistest. Moren 75 percent of students choose to prtheir essay on the test rathern write in cursive.1.We can learn from Paragraph 1.teaching handwriting is a basic requirementmost teachers prefer to teach handwritingeaching jobC. teachers spend little t

29、imeeaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwritingThe students are taught by practicing a long period.The letters are repeated many times.Handwriting includes two skills.2.he USA?D. To write in cursive is ta

30、ught.3.The underlined word “l(fā)egibility” in Paragraph 3 means .A. easy to readB. complexC. unexpectedD. unreadable4.The best title for the passage is .How to improve handwriting in schoolRight or wrong: the death of handwritingHandwriting involves two skillsHandwriting lessons are on the way outThe a

31、uthors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is.5.A. negativePassage TwoB. objectiveC. criticalD. optimisticSaturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Twoks earr, her father, aretired offilhe department of foreign airs, had died of a heartack a

32、s he emerged from the Moscow Metrowhile on his way to visit Politkovskayas mother, Raisa Mazepa,he hospital. She had just been diagnosed()with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husbands funeral. “Your father will five me, because heknowst I have always loved him,” she told Anna and her sist

33、er, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. Aklater, she had an operation and since then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helher deal with her grief.Politkovskaya wapregnant, had just movedped to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who waso Politkovskayas apartmen

34、t, on Lesnaya Street, while her own place was beingprepared for the baby. “Anna had so much on her mind,” Elena Kudimova told me when we met in London, beforeChristmas. “And she was trying to finish her article.” Politkovskaya was a spel reporter for the small newsprNovaya Gazeta, and, like most of

35、her work, thece focused on the terrort can be seen all over the southernrepublic of Chechnya. This time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithful to thePrime Minister, Ramzadyrov, who are in favour of Russia.he past seven years, Politkovskaya had writtendozens of acc

36、ounts of life during wartime; many had been collected in her book “A Small Corner of: reportsfrom Chechnya.” Politkovskaya was far more likely to spend time in a hospitaln on a battlefield, and her writingbore frequent witness to robbery, and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a placeno other repor

37、terscared to think about.t few other Russiansand almost6.Politkovskayas father died of .A. tirednessFrom the text we knowB. a heart diseaset Raisa Mazepa .C. an attackD. an accident7.A. didnt love her husbandB. didntend her husbands funeralC. was having an operation the day her husband was buriedD.

38、was too sad to attend her husbands funeralThe underlined word “emerged” most likely means .8.A. came outB. wentoC. disappearedD. left for9.How many family members of Anna are mentionedhe passage?D. SixA. Three.B. FourC. Five10.Which of the following words can best describe Politkovskayas character?A

39、. CuriousPassage ThreeB. easy-goingC. carelessD. responsibleA Souhigher ompton University team foundt people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ posage atof 10. Researchers said it could explain why people wihigher IQ were healthier as avegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease a

40、nd obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reportedheBritish Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although moren 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, co

41、mpared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while femalevegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no differencestrict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.he IQ scores, betnResearchers said the findings were partly related

42、to better education and higher class, but it remainedsistically significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher sol class and to have higher academic orvocational qualificationsn non-vegetarians. However, these differenwere not reflectedheir a

43、nnuale,which was similar tot of non-vegetarians.Lead researcher Carine Gale said, “The findingst children with greaterelligence are more likely toreport being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on hearthealth, may help to explain why a hi

44、gher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked wiheart disease in adult life.reduced risk of coronaryBut Dr Frie Phillips of the British Dietetic Assotion said，“It_ is_ like _the _chicken_and _egg. Dopeoplee vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it justt they are clever enough to be more

45、aware of health ies？”11.Whats the result of the researentionedhe text?e vegetarians later in life.A.elligent children are more likely toB. Children wihigher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.C.elligent children tend to belong to higher sol class later in life.D. Children wihealt

46、hier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.12.It was foundhe researcht.A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outB. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similarelligence with strict vegetariansC. female vegetarians were more likely to ha

47、ve higher annualen non-vegetariansD. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annualen non-vegetarians13.Carine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)way.A. doubtfulB. favorableC. negativeD. objective14.What does the underlined sentencehe last paragraph mean?A.elligence is linked to not ju

48、st being a vegetarian but to many factors.B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.C. The link betD. The link betn a high IQ and being a vegetarian is stilcertain.n a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.15.Whats the best title for the text?A. Get more IQ pos!C. Vegeta

49、rian diet cuts heart riskB. Be a vegetarian, please!D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarianPassage FourThe good news about Britains National Health Service (NHS) ist it gives free medical help to everyhoneeds it. Sick people donve to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only

50、pay part of the cost oftheir medicines. The bad news ist the NHS is always running out of money. The Britishernment spends evenless on healthn the Americanernment. Andhe USA sick people also have to pay every time they see adoctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since 1946 wh

51、en it started. The idea then was tolook afteople “from the cradle to the grave”. Free medicine was part of the “welfare se”, which gave freeeducation to the young, money to the unemployed, and penSlowly, as the years pass, problems have grown up.s to the old.ernments are findingt the bills are getti

52、ng bigger andbigger. In 1982, 14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this ist there are many more old people nown there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people sayt the NHS isa luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private

53、 medicine, for which people would pay. Freemedicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Otheople, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, theysay, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagr

54、ee about how NHS money should be spent. Should 15,000 be spent on each hearttransplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paidfor by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldnt doctors and nurses be bettaid?The que

55、stions go on and onbut so does the NHS. And millions of British people arenkfult its there.16.In Britain sick people have to pay some money to.see a doctorstay in a hospitalget some medicinehave an operation17.In Britaore money is spent on healthn before because.more people get illthere are more old

56、 peopleC. medicinese more expensiveD. doctors and nurses are bettaid18.Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain because they.dont trust the NHSwant better medical treatmentdont think Britain can afford free medicine for allD. bevet everyone has the right to medical help19.What is th

57、e biggest problem the NHS is facing?Shortage of money.Criticisms from the people.Arguments about its function.D. Prere from theernment.20.Which of the following is a controversial ie concerning the NHS?A. Whether its nesary or not to provide beds for old people in pain.B. Whether there should be fre

58、e medical care for the mentally ill.C. Whetheople should ever be cared for from birth to death.D. Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Passage FiveNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youreng your holidayshoponline, make sure youre holding a

59、large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感覺(jué)) of warmthencourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decithe practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.s those arePsychologists have knownt ones perception (感知) of a

60、nothers “warmth” is aerful determinerin sol relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumevidencet a “cold”may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experien,Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around